See воздух on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for воздух meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́здух"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́здух (vózdux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въздух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ваздух"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ваздух",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzduch"
},
"expansion": "Czech vzduch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vzduch"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vzduch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzduh"
},
"expansion": "Romanian văzduh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.\nCognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovene vzduch, Romanian văzduh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vozduh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "воздушен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "воздушест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "воздух",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воздухот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "воздухов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воздухон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воздуху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"adj": "воздушен",
"adj2": "воздушест"
},
"expansion": "воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"воз‧дух"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "воздухје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "воздуха",
"def_dist_pl": "воздухине",
"def_dist_sg": "воздухон",
"def_prox_pl": "воздухиве",
"def_prox_sg": "воздухов",
"def_unsp_pl": "воздухите",
"def_unsp_sg": "воздухот",
"ind_pl": "воздухи",
"ind_sg": "воздух",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "воздухи",
"voc_sg": "воздуху",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "mk:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vozduhoplovec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухопловец"
},
{
"roman": "vozduhoplovstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздухопловство"
},
{
"roman": "bezvozdušen",
"word": "безвоздушен"
},
{
"roman": "vozduh-vozduh",
"word": "воздух-воздух"
},
{
"roman": "vozduh-zemja",
"word": "воздух-земја"
},
{
"roman": "vozduhoploven",
"word": "воздухопловен"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušen",
"word": "воздушен"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušest",
"word": "воздушест"
},
{
"roman": "zemja-vozduh",
"word": "земја-воздух"
},
{
"roman": "protivvozdušen",
"word": "противвоздушен"
},
{
"roman": "bezvozdušno",
"word": "безвоздушно"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušesto",
"word": "воздушесто"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušno",
"word": "воздушно"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-воздух-mk-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "duh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "zdiv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здив"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:воздух"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔzdux]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-воздух.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "воздух"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vozduha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: vozduha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: vozduha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vozduha"
},
"expansion": "vozduha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: vozduha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́здух",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vózdux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "*во́здухи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*во́здухов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возду́шный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"roman": "vózduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухов",
"roman": "vózduxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуху",
"roman": "vózduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухам",
"roman": "vózduxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухом",
"roman": "vózduxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухами",
"roman": "vózduxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухе",
"roman": "vózduxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухах",
"roman": "vózduxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуху",
"roman": "vózduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "во́здух",
"adj": "возду́шный",
"par": "+",
"plhypall": "y"
},
"expansion": "во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
"word": "воздухопла́вание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vozduxoplávatelʹ",
"word": "воздухопла́ватель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-воздух-ru-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) air"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 66 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "ru:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"id": "en-воздух-ru-noun-K9H6unSo",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) air, atmosphere"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-воздух-ru-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvozdʊx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воздух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vózdux",
"word": "во́здухъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "воздух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́здух",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vózdux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"roman": "vózduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухов",
"roman": "vózduxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуху",
"roman": "vózduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухам",
"roman": "vózduxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухом",
"roman": "vózduxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухами",
"roman": "vózduxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухе",
"roman": "vózduxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухах",
"roman": "vózduxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "во́здух"
},
"expansion": "во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ru:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the veil for church communion vessels"
],
"id": "en-воздух-ru-noun-fwTz2Xc6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"vessels",
"vessels"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) the veil for church communion vessels"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvozdʊx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воздух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vózdux",
"word": "во́здухъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "воздух"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Air"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vozduhoplovec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухопловец"
},
{
"roman": "vozduhoplovstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздухопловство"
},
{
"roman": "bezvozdušen",
"word": "безвоздушен"
},
{
"roman": "vozduh-vozduh",
"word": "воздух-воздух"
},
{
"roman": "vozduh-zemja",
"word": "воздух-земја"
},
{
"roman": "vozduhoploven",
"word": "воздухопловен"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušen",
"word": "воздушен"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušest",
"word": "воздушест"
},
{
"roman": "zemja-vozduh",
"word": "земја-воздух"
},
{
"roman": "protivvozdušen",
"word": "противвоздушен"
},
{
"roman": "bezvozdušno",
"word": "безвоздушно"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušesto",
"word": "воздушесто"
},
{
"roman": "vozdušno",
"word": "воздушно"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́здух"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́здух (vózdux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въздух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ваздух"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ваздух",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzduch"
},
"expansion": "Czech vzduch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vzduch"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vzduch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzduh"
},
"expansion": "Romanian văzduh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.\nCognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovene vzduch, Romanian văzduh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vozduh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "воздушен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "воздушест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "воздух",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воздухот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "воздухов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воздухон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воздуху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"adj": "воздушен",
"adj2": "воздушест"
},
"expansion": "воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"воз‧дух"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "воздухје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "воздуха",
"def_dist_pl": "воздухине",
"def_dist_sg": "воздухон",
"def_prox_pl": "воздухиве",
"def_prox_sg": "воздухов",
"def_unsp_pl": "воздухите",
"def_unsp_sg": "воздухот",
"ind_pl": "воздухи",
"ind_sg": "воздух",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "воздухи",
"voc_sg": "воздуху",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "duh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "zdiv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здив"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Air"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:воздух"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔzdux]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-воздух.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "воздух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Air"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vozduha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: vozduha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: vozduha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vozduha"
},
"expansion": "vozduha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: vozduha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́здух",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vózdux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "*во́здухи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*во́здухов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возду́шный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"roman": "vózduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухов",
"roman": "vózduxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуху",
"roman": "vózduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухам",
"roman": "vózduxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухом",
"roman": "vózduxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухами",
"roman": "vózduxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухе",
"roman": "vózduxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухах",
"roman": "vózduxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуху",
"roman": "vózduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "во́здух",
"adj": "возду́шный",
"par": "+",
"plhypall": "y"
},
"expansion": "во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
"word": "воздухопла́вание"
},
{
"roman": "vozduxoplávatelʹ",
"word": "воздухопла́ватель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) air"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) air, atmosphere"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvozdʊx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воздух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vózdux",
"word": "во́здухъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "воздух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Air"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "въздоухъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъzduxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́здух",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vózdux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуха",
"roman": "vózduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухов",
"roman": "vózduxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здуху",
"roman": "vózduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухам",
"roman": "vózduxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здух",
"roman": "vózdux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухи",
"roman": "vózduxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухом",
"roman": "vózduxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухами",
"roman": "vózduxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухе",
"roman": "vózduxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́здухах",
"roman": "vózduxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "во́здух"
},
"expansion": "во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"the veil for church communion vessels"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"vessels",
"vessels"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) the veil for church communion vessels"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvozdʊx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воздух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vózdux",
"word": "во́здухъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "воздух"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): '*во́здухи' in 'во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)'",
"path": [
"воздух"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "воздух",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): '*во́здухов' in 'во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)'",
"path": [
"воздух"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "воздух",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.