See весна on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vasara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vasara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसर्",
"3": "",
"4": "morning"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهار",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "bahâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Latin ver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գարուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գարուն (garun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vesna, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). Cognate with Lithuanian vasara, Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin ver, Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Norse vár.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vesna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "весна",
"roman": "vesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весноу",
"roman": "vesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "веснъ",
"roman": "vesnŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"roman": "vesnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "веснамъ",
"roman": "vesnamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѫ",
"roman": "vesnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весноѭ",
"roman": "vesnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"roman": "vesnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "веснами",
"roman": "vesnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весноу",
"roman": "vesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснахъ",
"roman": "vesnaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно",
"roman": "vesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰲⰵⱄⱀⰰ",
"roman": "vesna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Glagolitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "весна • (vesna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "весна • (vesna) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cu:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"id": "en-весна-cu-noun-YipJTT6o",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "весна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vesná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "весны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весе́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́шний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "весна́",
"roman": "vesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весны́",
"roman": "vesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсен",
"roman": "vjósen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весне́",
"roman": "vesné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснам",
"roman": "vjósnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну́",
"roman": "vesnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́й",
"roman": "vesnój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́ю",
"roman": "vesnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснами",
"roman": "vjósnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весне́",
"roman": "vesné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснах",
"roman": "vjósnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "весна́",
"roman": "vesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весны́",
"roman": "vesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсенъ",
"roman": "vjósen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ́",
"roman": "vesně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснамъ",
"roman": "vjósnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну́",
"roman": "vesnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́й",
"roman": "vesnój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́ю",
"roman": "vesnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснами",
"roman": "vjósnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ́",
"roman": "vesně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснахъ",
"roman": "vjósnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "весна́",
"3": ";ё*",
"adj": "весе́нний",
"adj2": "ве́шний"
},
"expansion": "весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весны́, nominative plural вёсны, genitive plural вёсен, relational adjective весе́нний or ве́шний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ru:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vesénnij",
"word": "весе́нний"
},
{
"roman": "vešnij",
"word": "вешний"
},
{
"roman": "vesnój",
"word": "весно́й"
},
{
"roman": "po vesné",
"word": "по весне́"
},
{
"roman": "vesnúška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "весну́шка"
},
{
"roman": "vesnjánka",
"word": "весня́нка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: год (god)"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: март (mart), апре́ль (aprélʹ), май (maj)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"english": "Optimizm",
"ref": "1985, Гражданская оборона [Grazhdanskaya Oborona], “Я бесполезен [Ja bespolezen]”, in Оптимизм [Optimizm]:",
"roman": "Ja bespolezen",
"text": "В мои́х ладо́нях дымя́тся пе́рья\nУби́тых пе́сен, забы́тых ска́зок,\nВо рту оса́док вчера́шних вёсен,\nЧужи́х поса́док, я бесполе́зен!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "вре́мя го́да"
}
],
"id": "en-весна-ru-noun-jjBq2MvO",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "predvesénʹje",
"word": "предвесе́нье"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪsˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-весна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ве̏сна",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vȅsna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "весна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "весни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ве̏сна",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ве̏сна f (Latin spelling vȅsna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ве",
"сна"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sh:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"id": "en-весна-sh-noun-YipJTT6o",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) spring"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋêsna/"
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "весна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vesná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "весни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "весна́",
"roman": "vesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"roman": "vésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весни́",
"roman": "vesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сен",
"roman": "vésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весні́",
"roman": "vesní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́снам",
"roman": "vésnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну́",
"roman": "vesnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сну",
"roman": "vésnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"roman": "vésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́ю",
"roman": "vesnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́снами",
"roman": "vésnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весні́",
"roman": "vesní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́снах",
"roman": "vésnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сно",
"roman": "vésno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"roman": "vésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "весна́<*>"
},
"expansion": "весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весни́, nominative plural ве́сни, genitive plural ве́сен)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "весна́<d*,d'*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "uk:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in (the) spring",
"roman": "navesní",
"word": "навесні́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"id": "en-весна-uk-noun-jjBq2MvO",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "lito",
"word": "літо"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "osinʹ",
"word": "осінь"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zyma",
"word": "зима"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-весна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋesˈna]"
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vasara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vasara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसर्",
"3": "",
"4": "morning"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهار",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "bahâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Latin ver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գարուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գարուն (garun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vesna, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). Cognate with Lithuanian vasara, Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin ver, Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Norse vár.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vesna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "весна",
"roman": "vesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весноу",
"roman": "vesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "веснъ",
"roman": "vesnŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"roman": "vesnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "веснамъ",
"roman": "vesnamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѫ",
"roman": "vesnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весноѭ",
"roman": "vesnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"roman": "vesnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "веснами",
"roman": "vesnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весноу",
"roman": "vesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснахъ",
"roman": "vesnaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно",
"roman": "vesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ",
"roman": "vesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "веснꙑ",
"roman": "vesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰲⰵⱄⱀⰰ",
"roman": "vesna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Glagolitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "весна • (vesna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "весна • (vesna) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"cu:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vesénnij",
"word": "весе́нний"
},
{
"roman": "vešnij",
"word": "вешний"
},
{
"roman": "vesnój",
"word": "весно́й"
},
{
"roman": "po vesné",
"word": "по весне́"
},
{
"roman": "vesnúška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "весну́шка"
},
{
"roman": "vesnjánka",
"word": "весня́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "весна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vesná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "весны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весе́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́шний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "весна́",
"roman": "vesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весны́",
"roman": "vesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсен",
"roman": "vjósen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весне́",
"roman": "vesné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснам",
"roman": "vjósnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну́",
"roman": "vesnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́й",
"roman": "vesnój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́ю",
"roman": "vesnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснами",
"roman": "vjósnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весне́",
"roman": "vesné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснах",
"roman": "vjósnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "весна́",
"roman": "vesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весны́",
"roman": "vesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсенъ",
"roman": "vjósen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ́",
"roman": "vesně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснамъ",
"roman": "vjósnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну́",
"roman": "vesnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёсны",
"roman": "vjósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́й",
"roman": "vesnój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́ю",
"roman": "vesnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснами",
"roman": "vjósnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веснѣ́",
"roman": "vesně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вёснахъ",
"roman": "vjósnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "весна́",
"3": ";ё*",
"adj": "весе́нний",
"adj2": "ве́шний"
},
"expansion": "весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весны́, nominative plural вёсны, genitive plural вёсен, relational adjective весе́нний or ве́шний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "predvesénʹje",
"word": "предвесе́нье"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Seasons"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: год (god)"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: март (mart), апре́ль (aprélʹ), май (maj)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"english": "Optimizm",
"ref": "1985, Гражданская оборона [Grazhdanskaya Oborona], “Я бесполезен [Ja bespolezen]”, in Оптимизм [Optimizm]:",
"roman": "Ja bespolezen",
"text": "В мои́х ладо́нях дымя́тся пе́рья\nУби́тых пе́сен, забы́тых ска́зок,\nВо рту оса́док вчера́шних вёсен,\nЧужи́х поса́док, я бесполе́зен!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "вре́мя го́да"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪsˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-весна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ве̏сна",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vȅsna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "весна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "весне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "весни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веснама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ве̏сна",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ве̏сна f (Latin spelling vȅsna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ве",
"сна"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) spring"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋêsna/"
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "in (the) spring",
"roman": "navesní",
"word": "навесні́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "весна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vesná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "весни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "весна́",
"roman": "vesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"roman": "vésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весни́",
"roman": "vesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сен",
"roman": "vésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весні́",
"roman": "vesní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́снам",
"roman": "vésnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весну́",
"roman": "vesnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сну",
"roman": "vésnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"roman": "vésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весно́ю",
"roman": "vesnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́снами",
"roman": "vésnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "весні́",
"roman": "vesní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́снах",
"roman": "vésnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сно",
"roman": "vésno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́сни",
"roman": "vésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "весна́<*>"
},
"expansion": "весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весни́, nominative plural ве́сни, genitive plural ве́сен)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "весна́<d*,d'*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "lito",
"word": "літо"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "osinʹ",
"word": "осінь"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zyma",
"word": "зима"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d' nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-весна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋesˈna]"
}
],
"word": "весна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for весна meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.