"весна" meaning in Russian

See весна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲɪsˈna] Audio: Ru-весна.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vesna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vesna, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*vesna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|весна́|;ё*|adj=весе́нний|adj2=ве́шний}} весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весны́, nominative plural вёсны, genitive plural вёсен, relational adjective весе́нний or ве́шний) Forms: весна́ [canonical], vesná [romanization], весны́ [genitive], вёсны [nominative, plural], вёсен [genitive, plural], весе́нний [adjective, relational], ве́шний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], весна́ [nominative, singular], вёсны [nominative, plural], весны́ [genitive, singular], вёсен [genitive, plural], весне́ [dative, singular], вёснам [dative, plural], весну́ [accusative, singular], вёсны [accusative, plural], весно́й [instrumental, singular], весно́ю [instrumental, singular], вёснами [instrumental, plural], весне́ [prepositional, singular], вёснах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], весна́ [dated, nominative, singular], вёсны [dated, nominative, plural], весны́ [dated, genitive, singular], вёсенъ [dated, genitive, plural], веснѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], вёснамъ [dated, dative, plural], весну́ [accusative, dated, singular], вёсны [accusative, dated, plural], весно́й [dated, instrumental, singular], весно́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], вёснами [dated, instrumental, plural], веснѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], вёснахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. spring (season) Derived forms: весе́нний (vesénnij), вешний (vešnij), весно́й (vesnój), весну́шка (vesnúška), весня́нка (vesnjánka) Related terms: предвесе́нье (predvesénʹje), весна́ (vesná) (english: spring), ле́то (léto) (english: summer), о́сень (ósenʹ) (english: autumn), зима́ (zimá) (english: winter)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vesna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vesna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "весна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весе́нний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́шний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весна́",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весны́",
      "roman": "vesný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсен",
      "roman": "vjósen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весне́",
      "roman": "vesné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснам",
      "roman": "vjósnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весну́",
      "roman": "vesnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́й",
      "roman": "vesnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́ю",
      "roman": "vesnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснами",
      "roman": "vjósnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весне́",
      "roman": "vesné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснах",
      "roman": "vjósnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весна́",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весны́",
      "roman": "vesný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсенъ",
      "roman": "vjósen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "веснѣ́",
      "roman": "vesně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснамъ",
      "roman": "vjósnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весну́",
      "roman": "vesnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́й",
      "roman": "vesnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́ю",
      "roman": "vesnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснами",
      "roman": "vjósnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "веснѣ́",
      "roman": "vesně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснахъ",
      "roman": "vjósnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "весна́",
        "3": ";ё*",
        "adj": "весе́нний",
        "adj2": "ве́шний"
      },
      "expansion": "весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весны́, nominative plural вёсны, genitive plural вёсен, relational adjective весе́нний or ве́шний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ru:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vesénnij",
          "word": "весе́нний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vešnij",
          "word": "вешний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vesnój",
          "word": "весно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vesnúška",
          "word": "весну́шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vesnjánka",
          "word": "весня́нка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Optimizm",
          "ref": "1985, Гражданская оборона [Grazhdanskaya Oborona], “Я бесполезен [Ja bespolezen]”, in Оптимизм [Optimizm]:",
          "roman": "Ja bespolezen",
          "text": "В мои́х ладо́нях дымя́тся пе́рья\nУби́тых пе́сен, забы́тых ска́зок,\nВо рту оса́док вчера́шних вёсен,\nЧужи́х поса́док, я бесполе́зен!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-весна-ru-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "predvesénʹje",
          "word": "предвесе́нье"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "vesná",
          "word": "весна́"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "léto",
          "word": "ле́то"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "ósenʹ",
          "word": "о́сень"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zimá",
          "word": "зима́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪsˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-весна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "весна"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vesénnij",
      "word": "весе́нний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vešnij",
      "word": "вешний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vesnój",
      "word": "весно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vesnúška",
      "word": "весну́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vesnjánka",
      "word": "весня́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vesna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vesna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "весна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весе́нний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́шний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весна́",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весны́",
      "roman": "vesný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсен",
      "roman": "vjósen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весне́",
      "roman": "vesné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснам",
      "roman": "vjósnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весну́",
      "roman": "vesnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́й",
      "roman": "vesnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́ю",
      "roman": "vesnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснами",
      "roman": "vjósnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весне́",
      "roman": "vesné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснах",
      "roman": "vjósnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весна́",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весны́",
      "roman": "vesný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсенъ",
      "roman": "vjósen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "веснѣ́",
      "roman": "vesně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснамъ",
      "roman": "vjósnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весну́",
      "roman": "vesnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёсны",
      "roman": "vjósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́й",
      "roman": "vesnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "весно́ю",
      "roman": "vesnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснами",
      "roman": "vjósnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "веснѣ́",
      "roman": "vesně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вёснахъ",
      "roman": "vjósnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "весна́",
        "3": ";ё*",
        "adj": "весе́нний",
        "adj2": "ве́шний"
      },
      "expansion": "весна́ • (vesná) f inan (genitive весны́, nominative plural вёсны, genitive plural вёсен, relational adjective весе́нний or ве́шний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predvesénʹje",
      "word": "предвесе́нье"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "word": "весна́"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "léto",
      "word": "ле́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ósenʹ",
      "word": "о́сень"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "word": "зима́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Seasons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Optimizm",
          "ref": "1985, Гражданская оборона [Grazhdanskaya Oborona], “Я бесполезен [Ja bespolezen]”, in Оптимизм [Optimizm]:",
          "roman": "Ja bespolezen",
          "text": "В мои́х ладо́нях дымя́тся пе́рья\nУби́тых пе́сен, забы́тых ска́зок,\nВо рту оса́док вчера́шних вёсен,\nЧужи́х поса́док, я бесполе́зен!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪsˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-весна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "весна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for весна meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.