See был on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bıl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-был",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "был",
"roman": "bıl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "быны",
"roman": "bını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "быға",
"roman": "bığa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "бында",
"roman": "bında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бынан",
"roman": "bınan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "бының",
"roman": "bınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "был • (bıl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"был"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "был",
"2": "быны",
"3": "быға",
"4": "бында",
"5": "бынан",
"6": "бының"
},
"name": "ba-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is by no means an easy job.",
"roman": "Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.",
"text": "Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The state officer was not able to give an immediate answer to this question.",
"roman": "Bıl horawğa türə totqarlıqhıź yawap birə almanı.",
"text": "Был һорауға түрә тотҡарлыҡһыҙ яуап бирә алманы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-был-ba-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oşo",
"word": "ошо"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̞ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "был"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პირი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian პირი (ṗiri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Caucasian word like Georgian პირი (ṗiri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "был • (byl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "был • (byl)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-был-os-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "был"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "byl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "был • (byl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1:13:",
"roman": "I byl On tam v pustyne sorok dnej, iskušajemyj satanoju, i byl so zverjami; i Angely služili Jemu.",
"text": "И был Он там в пустыне сорок дней, искушаемый сатаною, и был со зверями; и Ангелы служили Ему.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bytʹ",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ)"
],
"id": "en-был-ru-verb-xreYlUw7",
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɨɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨl"
}
],
"word": "был"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bıl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-был",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "был",
"roman": "bıl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "быны",
"roman": "bını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "быға",
"roman": "bığa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "бында",
"roman": "bında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бынан",
"roman": "bınan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "бының",
"roman": "bınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "был • (bıl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"был"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "был",
"2": "быны",
"3": "быға",
"4": "бында",
"5": "бынан",
"6": "бының"
},
"name": "ba-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oşo",
"word": "ошо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir determiners",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is by no means an easy job.",
"roman": "Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.",
"text": "Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The state officer was not able to give an immediate answer to this question.",
"roman": "Bıl horawğa türə totqarlıqhıź yawap birə almanı.",
"text": "Был һорауға түрә тотҡарлыҡһыҙ яуап бирә алманы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̞ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "был"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პირი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian პირი (ṗiri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Caucasian word like Georgian პირი (ṗiri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "был • (byl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "был • (byl)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "был"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "byl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "был • (byl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨl",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨl/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1:13:",
"roman": "I byl On tam v pustyne sorok dnej, iskušajemyj satanoju, i byl so zverjami; i Angely služili Jemu.",
"text": "И был Он там в пустыне сорок дней, искушаемый сатаною, и был со зверями; и Ангелы служили Ему.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bytʹ",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɨɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨl"
}
],
"word": "был"
}
Download raw JSONL data for был meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.