See брука on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brukati//*břukati", "t": "to pop off, to burst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бру́ка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brúka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "бру́кав", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру́ка", "2": "f", "adj": "бру́кав" }, "expansion": "бру́ка • (brúka) f (relational adjective бру́кав)", "name": "bg-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 14 8 8 7 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 18 6 6 4 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blister, blain" ], "id": "en-брука-bg-noun-oShTEBNs", "links": [ [ "blister", "blister" ], [ "blain", "blain" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrukɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брука.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "брука" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brukati//*břukati", "t": "to pop off, to burst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бру́ка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brúka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бру́ка", "roman": "brúka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бру́ки", "roman": "brúki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бру́ката", "roman": "brúkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бру́ките", "roman": "brúkite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру́ка", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "бру́ка • (brúka) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру́ка<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "brjúka, “galbulus”", "word": "брю́ка" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of брю́ка (brjúka, “galbulus”)" ], "id": "en-брука-bg-noun-b54~JKch", "links": [ [ "брю́ка", "брюка#Bulgarian" ], [ "galbulus", "galbulus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Western dialects) Alternative form of брю́ка (brjúka, “galbulus”)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Western dialects" ], "related": [ { "roman": "brúsam", "word": "бру́сам" }, { "alt": "from the same PIE verb but with palatalized reflex of PIE *-ḱ-", "english": "to shake off", "roman": "brúsja", "word": "бру́ся" }, { "roman": "brǎ́mka", "word": "бръ́мка" }, { "english": "berry", "roman": "brúmka", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бру́мка" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrukɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брука.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "брука" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bruka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "брука", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бруки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруката", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "бруките", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "брукава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукиве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "брукана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруко", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бруки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "брука • (bruka) f", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "брук" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "брукје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "брукине", "def_dist_sg": "брукана", "def_prox_pl": "брукиве", "def_prox_sg": "брукава", "def_unsp_pl": "бруките", "def_unsp_sg": "бруката", "ind_pl": "бруки", "ind_sg": "брука", "n": "", "voc_pl": "бруки", "voc_sg": "бруко" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "shame, disgrace" ], "id": "en-брука-mk-noun-70R1McjH", "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) shame, disgrace" ], "tags": [ "nonstandard" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 66 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 69 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person in disgrace" ], "id": "en-брука-mk-noun-M~88-0EN", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) person in disgrace" ], "tags": [ "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbruka]" }, { "rhymes": "-uka" } ], "word": "брука" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bruka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "избрука", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "брукан", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "брукала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "брукајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "брукало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "брукање", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "брукале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "брукам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукав", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукаш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукаше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брука", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "брукавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "брукате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "брукавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "брукајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе брукам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе брукав", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "избрука" }, "expansion": "брука • (bruka) third-singular present, impf (perfective избрука)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "брук" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "брукан", "adv_ptc": "брукајќи", "aori_1pl": "брукавме", "aori_1sg": "брукав", "aori_2pl": "брукавте", "aori_2sg": "брука", "aori_3pl": "брукаа", "aori_3sg": "брука", "aori_l_f": "брукала", "aori_l_m": "брукал", "aori_l_n": "брукало", "aori_l_pl": "брукале", "impf_1pl": "брукавме", "impf_1sg": "брукав", "impf_2pl": "брукавте", "impf_2sg": "брукаше", "impf_3pl": "брукаа", "impf_3sg": "брукаше", "impf_l_f": "брукала", "impf_l_m": "брукал", "impf_l_n": "брукало", "impf_l_pl": "брукале", "impr_pl": "брукајте", "impr_sg": "брукај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "брукаме", "pres_1sg": "брукам", "pres_2pl": "брукате", "pres_2sg": "брукаш", "pres_3pl": "брукаат", "pres_3sg": "брука", "prf_ptc": "брукано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "брукање" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to embarrass" ], "id": "en-брука-mk-verb-FMlbgj7K", "links": [ [ "embarrass", "embarrass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nonstandard) to embarrass" ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbruka]" }, { "rhymes": "-uka" } ], "word": "брука" } { "forms": [ { "form": "бру̏ка", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "brȕka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бру̏ка", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бру̑ка̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруко", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бруци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруком", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "бру̏ка" }, "expansion": "бру̏ка f (Latin spelling brȕka)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "бру‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру̏ка", "10": "бруке", "11": "бруци", "12": "брукама", "13": "бруком", "14": "брукама", "2": "бруке", "3": "бруке", "4": "бру̑ка̄", "5": "бруци", "6": "брукама", "7": "бруку", "8": "бруке", "9": "бруко" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shame, disgrace" ], "id": "en-брука-sh-noun-70R1McjH", "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person in disgrace" ], "id": "en-брука-sh-noun-M~88-0EN", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brûka/" } ], "word": "брука" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brukati//*břukati", "t": "to pop off, to burst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бру́ка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brúka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "бру́кав", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру́ка", "2": "f", "adj": "бру́кав" }, "expansion": "бру́ка • (brúka) f (relational adjective бру́кав)", "name": "bg-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blister, blain" ], "links": [ [ "blister", "blister" ], [ "blain", "blain" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrukɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брука.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "брука" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brukati//*břukati", "t": "to pop off, to burst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati/*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бру́ка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brúka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бру́ка", "roman": "brúka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бру́ки", "roman": "brúki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бру́ката", "roman": "brúkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бру́ките", "roman": "brúkite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру́ка", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "бру́ка • (brúka) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру́ка<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "brúsam", "word": "бру́сам" }, { "alt": "from the same PIE verb but with palatalized reflex of PIE *-ḱ-", "english": "to shake off", "roman": "brúsja", "word": "бру́ся" }, { "roman": "brǎ́mka", "word": "бръ́мка" }, { "english": "berry", "roman": "brúmka", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бру́мка" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "brjúka, “galbulus”", "word": "брю́ка" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of брю́ка (brjúka, “galbulus”)" ], "links": [ [ "брю́ка", "брюка#Bulgarian" ], [ "galbulus", "galbulus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Western dialects) Alternative form of брю́ка (brjúka, “galbulus”)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Western dialects" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrukɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брука.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "брука" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Macedonian/uka", "Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bruka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "брука", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бруки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруката", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "бруките", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "брукава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукиве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "брукана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруко", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бруки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "брука • (bruka) f", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "брук" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "брукје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "брукине", "def_dist_sg": "брукана", "def_prox_pl": "брукиве", "def_prox_sg": "брукава", "def_unsp_pl": "бруките", "def_unsp_sg": "бруката", "ind_pl": "бруки", "ind_sg": "брука", "n": "", "voc_pl": "бруки", "voc_sg": "бруко" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian nonstandard terms" ], "glosses": [ "shame, disgrace" ], "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) shame, disgrace" ], "tags": [ "nonstandard" ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian nonstandard terms" ], "glosses": [ "person in disgrace" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) person in disgrace" ], "tags": [ "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbruka]" }, { "rhymes": "-uka" } ], "word": "брука" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Macedonian/uka", "Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bruka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "избрука", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "брукан", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "брукала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "брукајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "брукало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "брукање", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "брукале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "брукам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукав", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукаш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукаше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брука", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "брукавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "брукате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "брукавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "брукајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "брукаа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе брукам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе брукав", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би брукал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал брукано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "избрука" }, "expansion": "брука • (bruka) third-singular present, impf (perfective избрука)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "брук" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "брукан", "adv_ptc": "брукајќи", "aori_1pl": "брукавме", "aori_1sg": "брукав", "aori_2pl": "брукавте", "aori_2sg": "брука", "aori_3pl": "брукаа", "aori_3sg": "брука", "aori_l_f": "брукала", "aori_l_m": "брукал", "aori_l_n": "брукало", "aori_l_pl": "брукале", "impf_1pl": "брукавме", "impf_1sg": "брукав", "impf_2pl": "брукавте", "impf_2sg": "брукаше", "impf_3pl": "брукаа", "impf_3sg": "брукаше", "impf_l_f": "брукала", "impf_l_m": "брукал", "impf_l_n": "брукало", "impf_l_pl": "брукале", "impr_pl": "брукајте", "impr_sg": "брукај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "брукаме", "pres_1sg": "брукам", "pres_2pl": "брукате", "pres_2sg": "брукаш", "pres_3pl": "брукаат", "pres_3sg": "брука", "prf_ptc": "брукано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "брукање" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian nonstandard terms", "Macedonian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to embarrass" ], "links": [ [ "embarrass", "embarrass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nonstandard) to embarrass" ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbruka]" }, { "rhymes": "-uka" } ], "word": "брука" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "бру̏ка", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "brȕka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бру̏ка", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бру̑ка̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруко", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бруке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бруци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бруком", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "брукама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "бру̏ка" }, "expansion": "бру̏ка f (Latin spelling brȕka)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "бру‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бру̏ка", "10": "бруке", "11": "бруци", "12": "брукама", "13": "бруком", "14": "брукама", "2": "бруке", "3": "бруке", "4": "бру̑ка̄", "5": "бруци", "6": "брукама", "7": "бруку", "8": "бруке", "9": "бруко" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shame, disgrace" ], "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person in disgrace" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brûka/" } ], "word": "брука" }
Download raw JSONL data for брука meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.