"бояться" meaning in All languages combined

See бояться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [bɐˈjat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-бояться.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=fear}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bojàti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bojàti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bojàti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti Head templates: {{ru-verb|боя́ться|impf|pf=побоя́ться|pf2=забоя́ться}} боя́ться • (bojátʹsja) impf (perfective побоя́ться or забоя́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|5b|боя́ться}}, {{ru-conj|impf|5b|боя́ться|old=1}} Forms: боя́ться [canonical], bojátʹsja [romanization], побоя́ться [perfective], забоя́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], боя́ться [imperfective, infinitive], боя́щийся [active, participle, present], боя́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], боя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], боя́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], бою́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду боя́ться [first-person, future, singular], бои́шься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь боя́ться [future, second-person, singular], бои́тся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет боя́ться [future, singular, third-person], бои́мся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем боя́ться [first-person, future, plural], бои́тесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете боя́ться [future, plural, second-person], боя́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут боя́ться [future, plural, third-person], бо́йся [imperative, singular], бо́йтесь [imperative, plural], боя́лся [masculine, past, singular], боя́лись [masculine, past, plural], боя́лась [feminine, past, singular], боя́лись [feminine, past, plural], боя́лось [neuter, past, singular], боя́лись [neuter, past, plural], imperfective [table-tags], боя́ться [dated, imperfective, infinitive], боя́щійся [active, dated, participle, present], боя́вшійся [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], боя́сь [adverbial, dated, participle, present], боя́вшись [adverbial, dated, participle, past], бою́сь [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду боя́ться [dated, first-person, future, singular], бои́шься [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь боя́ться [dated, future, second-person, singular], бои́тся [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ боя́ться [dated, future, singular, third-person], бои́мся [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ боя́ться [dated, first-person, future, plural], бои́тесь [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете боя́ться [dated, future, plural, second-person], боя́тся [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ боя́ться [dated, future, plural, third-person], бо́йся [dated, imperative, singular], бо́йтесь [dated, imperative, plural], боя́лся [dated, masculine, past, singular], боя́лись [dated, masculine, past, plural], боя́лась [dated, feminine, past, singular], боя́лись [dated, feminine, past, plural], боя́лось [dated, neuter, past, singular], боя́лись [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of someone/something’ or (colloquial) accusative ‘of someone’ or infinitive ‘to do something’] Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: пуга́ться, страши́ться, опаса́ться
    Sense id: en-бояться-ru-verb-N6T-DOvP Disambiguation of Fear: 95 5
  2. to suffer from, to be vulnerable to
    Sense id: en-бояться-ru-verb-zFuu~Zn6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: боя́знь (bojáznʹ)

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [bɔˈjat͡sʲːɐ] Forms: боя́ться [canonical], bojátʹsja [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uk|verb form|head=боя́ться}} боя́ться • (bojátʹsja)
  1. inflection of боя́тися impf (bojátysja):
    third-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: боя́тися impf (extra: (bojátysja):)
    Sense id: en-бояться-uk-verb-QnxJ-WSu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 81 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 89 5 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. inflection of боя́тися impf (bojátysja):
    alternative infinitive form
    Tags: form-of Form of: боя́тися impf (extra: (bojátysja):)
    Sense id: en-бояться-uk-verb-lL-e8h7q

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забоя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "roman": "bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́щийся",
      "roman": "bojáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшийся",
      "roman": "bojávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́сь",
      "roman": "bojásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшись",
      "roman": "bojávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́сь",
      "roman": "bojúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdu bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́шься",
      "roman": "boíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тся",
      "roman": "boítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdet bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́мся",
      "roman": "boímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdem bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тесь",
      "roman": "boítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdete bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́тся",
      "roman": "bojátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdut bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йся",
      "roman": "bójsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йтесь",
      "roman": "bójtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лся",
      "roman": "bojálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лась",
      "roman": "bojálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лось",
      "roman": "bojálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "roman": "bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́щійся",
      "roman": "bojáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшійся",
      "roman": "bojávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́сь",
      "roman": "bojásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшись",
      "roman": "bojávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́сь",
      "roman": "bojúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdu bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́шься",
      "roman": "boíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тся",
      "roman": "boítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdet bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́мся",
      "roman": "boímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdem bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тесь",
      "roman": "boítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdete bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́тся",
      "roman": "bojátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdut bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йся",
      "roman": "bójsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йтесь",
      "roman": "bójtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лся",
      "roman": "bojálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лась",
      "roman": "bojálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лось",
      "roman": "bojálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боя́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побоя́ться",
        "pf2": "забоя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "боя́ться • (bojátʹsja) impf (perfective побоя́ться or забоя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "боя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "боя́ться",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bojáznʹ",
      "word": "боя́знь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm afraid of muscular women, but my friend thinks they are incomparably attractive.",
          "roman": "Ja bojúsʹ muskulístyx žénščin, a moj drúg sčitájet ix nesravnénno privlekátelʹnymi.",
          "text": "Я бою́сь мускули́стых же́нщин, а мой дру́г счита́ет их несравне́нно привлека́тельными.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be scared for someone",
          "roman": "bojátʹsja za kovó-libo",
          "text": "боя́ться за кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Aren't you afraid to ride such a vicious horse?\" Marya Dmitrievna questioned him.\n\"I assure you he's very quiet, but I will tell you what I am afraid of: I'm afraid to play preference with Sergei Petrovitch; yesterday he cleaned me out of everything at Madame Byelenitsin's.\"",
          "ref": "1859, Иван Тургенев, “Глава 4”, in Дворянское гнездо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A House of Gentlefolk, 1917:",
          "roman": "— I vy ne boitesʹ jezditʹ na takoj zloj lošadi? — sprosila jevo Marʹja Dmitrijevna.\n— Pomilujte, ona presmirnaja; a vot, ja doložu vam, čevo ja bojusʹ: ja bojusʹ igratʹ v preferans s Sergejem Petrovičem; včera u Belenicynyx on obygral menja v pux.",
          "text": "— И вы не боитесь ездить на такой злой лошади? — спросила его Марья Дмитриевна.\n— Помилуйте, она пресмирная; а вот, я доложу вам, чего я боюсь: я боюсь играть в преферанс с Сергеем Петровичем; вчера у Беленицыных он обыграл меня в пух.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-бояться-ru-verb-N6T-DOvP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<of someone/something>/acc<q:colloquial><of someone>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of someone/something’ or (colloquial) accusative ‘of someone’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "someone/something’",
              "(colloquial)",
              "accusative",
              "‘of",
              "someone’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of someone/something’ or (colloquial) accusative ‘of someone’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пуга́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "страши́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "опаса́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from, to be vulnerable to"
      ],
      "id": "en-бояться-ru-verb-zFuu~Zn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerable",
          "vulnerable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈjat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бояться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бояться"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "боя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "боя́ться • (bojátʹsja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 89 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bojátysja):",
          "word": "боя́тися impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of боя́тися impf (bojátysja):",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-бояться-uk-verb-QnxJ-WSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "боя́тися",
          "боятися#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bojátysja):",
          "word": "боя́тися impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of боя́тися impf (bojátysja):",
        "alternative infinitive form"
      ],
      "id": "en-бояться-uk-verb-lL-e8h7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "боя́тися",
          "боятися#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈjat͡sʲːɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бояться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забоя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "roman": "bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́щийся",
      "roman": "bojáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшийся",
      "roman": "bojávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́сь",
      "roman": "bojásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшись",
      "roman": "bojávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́сь",
      "roman": "bojúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdu bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́шься",
      "roman": "boíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тся",
      "roman": "boítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdet bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́мся",
      "roman": "boímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdem bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тесь",
      "roman": "boítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdete bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́тся",
      "roman": "bojátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdut bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йся",
      "roman": "bójsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йтесь",
      "roman": "bójtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лся",
      "roman": "bojálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лась",
      "roman": "bojálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лось",
      "roman": "bojálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "roman": "bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́щійся",
      "roman": "bojáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшійся",
      "roman": "bojávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́сь",
      "roman": "bojásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́вшись",
      "roman": "bojávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́сь",
      "roman": "bojúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdu bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́шься",
      "roman": "boíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тся",
      "roman": "boítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdet bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́мся",
      "roman": "boímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdem bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́тесь",
      "roman": "boítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdete bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́тся",
      "roman": "bojátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ боя́ться",
      "roman": "búdut bojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йся",
      "roman": "bójsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́йтесь",
      "roman": "bójtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лся",
      "roman": "bojálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лась",
      "roman": "bojálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лось",
      "roman": "bojálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́лись",
      "roman": "bojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боя́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побоя́ться",
        "pf2": "забоя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "боя́ться • (bojátʹsja) impf (perfective побоя́ться or забоя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "боя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "боя́ться",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bojáznʹ",
      "word": "боя́знь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm afraid of muscular women, but my friend thinks they are incomparably attractive.",
          "roman": "Ja bojúsʹ muskulístyx žénščin, a moj drúg sčitájet ix nesravnénno privlekátelʹnymi.",
          "text": "Я бою́сь мускули́стых же́нщин, а мой дру́г счита́ет их несравне́нно привлека́тельными.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be scared for someone",
          "roman": "bojátʹsja za kovó-libo",
          "text": "боя́ться за кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Aren't you afraid to ride such a vicious horse?\" Marya Dmitrievna questioned him.\n\"I assure you he's very quiet, but I will tell you what I am afraid of: I'm afraid to play preference with Sergei Petrovitch; yesterday he cleaned me out of everything at Madame Byelenitsin's.\"",
          "ref": "1859, Иван Тургенев, “Глава 4”, in Дворянское гнездо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A House of Gentlefolk, 1917:",
          "roman": "— I vy ne boitesʹ jezditʹ na takoj zloj lošadi? — sprosila jevo Marʹja Dmitrijevna.\n— Pomilujte, ona presmirnaja; a vot, ja doložu vam, čevo ja bojusʹ: ja bojusʹ igratʹ v preferans s Sergejem Petrovičem; včera u Belenicynyx on obygral menja v pux.",
          "text": "— И вы не боитесь ездить на такой злой лошади? — спросила его Марья Дмитриевна.\n— Помилуйте, она пресмирная; а вот, я доложу вам, чего я боюсь: я боюсь играть в преферанс с Сергеем Петровичем; вчера у Беленицыных он обыграл меня в пух.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<of someone/something>/acc<q:colloquial><of someone>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of someone/something’ or (colloquial) accusative ‘of someone’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "someone/something’",
              "(colloquial)",
              "accusative",
              "‘of",
              "someone’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of someone/something’ or (colloquial) accusative ‘of someone’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пуга́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "страши́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "опаса́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from, to be vulnerable to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerable",
          "vulnerable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈjat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бояться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бояться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "боя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "боя́ться • (bojátʹsja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bojátysja):",
          "word": "боя́тися impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of боя́тися impf (bojátysja):",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "боя́тися",
          "боятися#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bojátysja):",
          "word": "боя́тися impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of боя́тися impf (bojátysja):",
        "alternative infinitive form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "боя́тися",
          "боятися#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈjat͡sʲːɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бояться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бояться meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.