See бобръ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бо́бръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)\nBelarusian: бабёр (babjór)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)\nUkrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)\nBelarusian: бабёр (babjór)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)\nUkrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "бобръ",
"3": "бобе́ръ",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sc2": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобёр",
"3": "бобр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобер",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "бобер (bober) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr); бобер (bober) (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бебръ",
"3": "бьбръ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боброма",
"roman": "bobroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобромъ",
"roman": "bobromŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръмь",
"roman": "bobrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боброма",
"roman": "bobroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрѣ",
"roman": "bobrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрѣхъ",
"roman": "bobrěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобре",
"roman": "bobre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "бобровъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "бобровъ"
},
"expansion": "бобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бо́‧бръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "боб",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бобръ",
"10": "боброма",
"11": "бобра",
"12": "боброма",
"13": "бобру",
"14": "бобра",
"15": "бобри",
"16": "бобръ",
"17": "бобромъ",
"18": "бобрꙑ",
"19": "бобрꙑ",
"2": "бобра",
"20": "бобрѣхъ",
"21": "бобри",
"3": "бобру",
"4": "бобръ",
"5": "бобръмь",
"6": "бобрѣ",
"7": "бобре",
"8": "бобра",
"9": "бобру",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bobrovina",
"word": "бобровина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bobrovŭ",
"word": "бобровъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bobrovĭnikŭ",
"word": "бобровьникъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "orv:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-бобръ-orv-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"id": "en-бобръ-orv-noun-jY3XNM4x",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːbr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːbr/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbr/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bábrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bábrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰóbʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰóbʰrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1240‒1260"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1240‒1260",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бобръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бобръ (bobrŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобр"
},
"expansion": "Russian бобр (bobr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бо́бър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bóbr"
},
"expansion": "Polish bóbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бебръ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bábrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóbʰrus, *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”). First attested in c. 1240‒1260.\nCognate with Old East Slavic бобръ (bobrŭ), Russian бобр (bobr), Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr), Polish bóbr. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "боброве",
"roman": "bobrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровоу",
"roman": "bobrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"roman": "bobrovŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброви",
"roman": "bobrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръма",
"roman": "bobrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръмъ",
"roman": "bobrŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръмь",
"roman": "bobrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръма",
"roman": "bobrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръми",
"roman": "bobrŭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровоу",
"roman": "bobrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръхъ",
"roman": "bobrŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "боброве",
"roman": "bobrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobrŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бо‧бръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бобр"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бобръ",
"10": "бобръма",
"11": "бобрꙑ",
"12": "бобръма",
"13": "бобровоу",
"14": "бобрꙑ",
"15": "боброве, бобрꙑ",
"16": "бобровъ",
"17": "бобръмъ",
"18": "бобрꙑ",
"19": "бобръми, бобрꙑ",
"2": "боброу",
"20": "бобръхъ",
"21": "боброве",
"3": "боброви, боброу",
"4": "бобръ",
"5": "бобръмь",
"6": "боброу",
"7": "боброу",
"8": "бобрꙑ",
"9": "бобровоу",
"type": "u-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beaver; beaver pelt",
"roman": "bebrŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бебръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beaverkin, little beaver",
"roman": "bebrŭke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бебръке"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-бобръ-zle-ono-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have sold forty beaver skins to Miljata for ten silver grivnas. When you (singular) receive the money, then give (singular) the beaver skins.",
"ref": "c. 1240‒1260, Jos Schaeken, transl., Берестяная грамота № 420 [Birchbark letter no. 420]:",
"text": "… продалъ есмь сорокъ бобровъ милѧте на десѧти гривнъ серьбра олна же · вꙁьмъ серьбро то же даи бобрꙑ …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "… or, if you order, I will give Ostafya here, or beaver pelts …",
"ref": "c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № 193 [Birchbark letter no. 193]:",
"text": "… или велиши ѧзо ѡстафии с[едѣ] [д]амо и[л]и бо[б]р[ꙑ] …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"id": "en-бобръ-zle-ono-noun-jY3XNM4x",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобёр"
},
"expansion": "Russian бобёр (bobjór)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "бобе́ръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bóbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bóbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bobr"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bobr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nInherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from *bèbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”).\nCognate with Russian бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr), which is from Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér), бобръ (bobr) and Old Polish bóbr, bobr, Old Czech bobr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бобро́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́брикъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бобро́вый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бо́брикъ",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "бобро́вый",
"dim": "бо́брикъ"
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 1 1 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 4 4 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 3 3 68 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver (mammal of the genus Castor)"
],
"id": "en-бобръ-zle-ort-noun-zle_ort:beaver",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"Castor",
"Castor#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zle-ort:beaver"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бабёр"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бобе́р"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бобе́р"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бібр",
"3": "бобро́",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобёр"
},
"expansion": "Russian бобёр (bobjór)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "бобе́ръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bóbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bóbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bobr"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bobr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nInherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from *bèbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”).\nCognate with Russian бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr), which is from Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér), бобръ (bobr) and Old Polish bóbr, bobr, Old Czech bobr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бобро́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́брикъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ort-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"roman": "bobrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровѣ",
"roman": "bobrově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрамъ",
"roman": "bobram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобры",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"roman": "bobrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобромъ",
"roman": "bobrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрами",
"roman": "bobrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрѣ",
"roman": "bobrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровѣ",
"roman": "bobrově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрахъ",
"roman": "bobrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобре",
"roman": "bobre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бобро́вый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бо́брикъ",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "бобро́вый",
"dim": "бо́брикъ"
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "боб",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бобръ",
"10": "бобрамъ",
"11": "бобры, бобровъ",
"12": "бобрами",
"13": "бобрахъ",
"14": "бобри",
"2": "бобра",
"3": "бобру, бобровѣ",
"4": "бобра",
"5": "бобромъ",
"6": "бобрѣ, бобровѣ",
"7": "бобре",
"8": "бобри",
"9": "бобровъ",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"id": "en-бобръ-zle-ort-noun-jY3XNM4x",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bobróvyj",
"word": "бобро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovnickij",
"word": "бобровницкїй"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovničij",
"word": "бобровничїй"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovnyj",
"word": "бобровный"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovskij",
"word": "бобровскїй"
},
{
"roman": "bóbrik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́брикъ"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovičstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бобровичство"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бобровни́къ"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovnictvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бобровництво"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovoje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бобровое"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovščizna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобровщизна"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovščina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобровщина"
},
{
"roman": "bobrohon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боброгонъ"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH-",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бо́бръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)\nBelarusian: бабёр (babjór)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)\nUkrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)\nBelarusian: бабёр (babjór)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)\nUkrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "бобръ",
"3": "бобе́ръ",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sc2": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобёр",
"3": "бобр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобер",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "бобер (bober) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr); бобер (bober) (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бебръ",
"3": "бьбръ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боброма",
"roman": "bobroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобромъ",
"roman": "bobromŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръмь",
"roman": "bobrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боброма",
"roman": "bobroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрѣ",
"roman": "bobrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрѣхъ",
"roman": "bobrěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобре",
"roman": "bobre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "бобровъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "бобровъ"
},
"expansion": "бобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бо́‧бръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "боб",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бобръ",
"10": "боброма",
"11": "бобра",
"12": "боброма",
"13": "бобру",
"14": "бобра",
"15": "бобри",
"16": "бобръ",
"17": "бобромъ",
"18": "бобрꙑ",
"19": "бобрꙑ",
"2": "бобра",
"20": "бобрѣхъ",
"21": "бобри",
"3": "бобру",
"4": "бобръ",
"5": "бобръмь",
"6": "бобрѣ",
"7": "бобре",
"8": "бобра",
"9": "бобру",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bobrovina",
"word": "бобровина"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovŭ",
"word": "бобровъ"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovĭnikŭ",
"word": "бобровьникъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"orv:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːbr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːbr/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːbr/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian doublets",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH-",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian u-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH-",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bábrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bábrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰóbʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰóbʰrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1240‒1260"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1240‒1260",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бобръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бобръ (bobrŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобр"
},
"expansion": "Russian бобр (bobr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бо́бър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bóbr"
},
"expansion": "Polish bóbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бебръ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bábrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóbʰrus, *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”). First attested in c. 1240‒1260.\nCognate with Old East Slavic бобръ (bobrŭ), Russian бобр (bobr), Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr), Polish bóbr. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "боброве",
"roman": "bobrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровоу",
"roman": "bobrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"roman": "bobrovŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброви",
"roman": "bobrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръма",
"roman": "bobrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръмъ",
"roman": "bobrŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръмь",
"roman": "bobrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръма",
"roman": "bobrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръми",
"roman": "bobrŭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровоу",
"roman": "bobrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръхъ",
"roman": "bobrŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боброу",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрꙑ",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "боброве",
"roman": "bobrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobrŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бо‧бръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бобр"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бобръ",
"10": "бобръма",
"11": "бобрꙑ",
"12": "бобръма",
"13": "бобровоу",
"14": "бобрꙑ",
"15": "боброве, бобрꙑ",
"16": "бобровъ",
"17": "бобръмъ",
"18": "бобрꙑ",
"19": "бобръми, бобрꙑ",
"2": "боброу",
"20": "бобръхъ",
"21": "боброве",
"3": "боброви, боброу",
"4": "бобръ",
"5": "бобръмь",
"6": "боброу",
"7": "боброу",
"8": "бобрꙑ",
"9": "бобровоу",
"type": "u-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beaver; beaver pelt",
"roman": "bebrŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бебръ"
},
{
"english": "beaverkin, little beaver",
"roman": "bebrŭke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бебръке"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zle-ono:Hides"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"zle-ono:Hides"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have sold forty beaver skins to Miljata for ten silver grivnas. When you (singular) receive the money, then give (singular) the beaver skins.",
"ref": "c. 1240‒1260, Jos Schaeken, transl., Берестяная грамота № 420 [Birchbark letter no. 420]:",
"text": "… продалъ есмь сорокъ бобровъ милѧте на десѧти гривнъ серьбра олна же · вꙁьмъ серьбро то же даи бобрꙑ …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "… or, if you order, I will give Ostafya here, or beaver pelts …",
"ref": "c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № 193 [Birchbark letter no. 193]:",
"text": "… или велиши ѧзо ѡстафии с[едѣ] [д]амо и[л]и бо[б]р[ꙑ] …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH-",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобёр"
},
"expansion": "Russian бобёр (bobjór)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "бобе́ръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bóbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bóbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bobr"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bobr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nInherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from *bèbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”).\nCognate with Russian бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr), which is from Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér), бобръ (bobr) and Old Polish bóbr, bobr, Old Czech bobr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бобро́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́брикъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бобро́вый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бо́брикъ",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "бобро́вый",
"dim": "бо́брикъ"
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zle-ort:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver (mammal of the genus Castor)"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"Castor",
"Castor#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zle-ort:beaver"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH-",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бабёр"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бобе́р"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бобе́р"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бібр",
"3": "бобро́",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бо́бръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bòbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бобёр"
},
"expansion": "Russian бобёр (bobjór)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "бобе́ръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bóbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bóbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bobr"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bobr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nInherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from *bèbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”).\nCognate with Russian бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr), which is from Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér), бобръ (bobr) and Old Polish bóbr, bobr, Old Czech bobr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bobr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бобро́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́брикъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ort-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бобръ",
"roman": "bobr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"roman": "bobrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобру",
"roman": "bobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровѣ",
"roman": "bobrově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрамъ",
"roman": "bobram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобра",
"roman": "bobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобры",
"roman": "bobry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровъ",
"roman": "bobrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобромъ",
"roman": "bobrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрами",
"roman": "bobrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрѣ",
"roman": "bobrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобровѣ",
"roman": "bobrově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бобрахъ",
"roman": "bobrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бобре",
"roman": "bobre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бобри",
"roman": "bobri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бобро́вый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бо́брикъ",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "бобро́вый",
"dim": "бо́брикъ"
},
"expansion": "бобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "боб",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бобръ",
"10": "бобрамъ",
"11": "бобры, бобровъ",
"12": "бобрами",
"13": "бобрахъ",
"14": "бобри",
"2": "бобра",
"3": "бобру, бобровѣ",
"4": "бобра",
"5": "бобромъ",
"6": "бобрѣ, бобровѣ",
"7": "бобре",
"8": "бобри",
"9": "бобровъ",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bobróvyj",
"word": "бобро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovnickij",
"word": "бобровницкїй"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovničij",
"word": "бобровничїй"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovnyj",
"word": "бобровный"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovskij",
"word": "бобровскїй"
},
{
"roman": "bóbrik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́брикъ"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovičstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бобровичство"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бобровни́къ"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovnictvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бобровництво"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovoje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бобровое"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovščizna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобровщизна"
},
{
"roman": "bobrovščina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобровщина"
},
{
"roman": "bobrohon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боброгонъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бобръ meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.