See бебръ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bèbrъ>beaver",
"id": "beaver",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bebrus\nProto-Slavic *bèbrъ\nOld Novgorodian бебръ (bebrŭ)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèbrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bèbrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1120‒1140"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1120‒1140",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бебръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бебръ (bebrŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бебр"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бебр (bebr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бобръ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бобръ (bobrŭ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bebrus\nProto-Slavic *bèbrъ\nOld Novgorodian бебръ (bebrŭ)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bèbrъ. First attested in c. 1120‒1140. Cognate with Old East Slavic бебръ (bebrŭ), dialectal Ukrainian бебр (bebr). Doublet of бобръ (bobrŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bebrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръ",
"roman": "bebrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "беброве",
"roman": "bebrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебровоу",
"roman": "bebrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бебровъ",
"roman": "bebrovŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброви",
"roman": "bebrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръма",
"roman": "bebrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръмъ",
"roman": "bebrŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръ",
"roman": "bebrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръмь",
"roman": "bebrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръма",
"roman": "bebrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръми",
"roman": "bebrŭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебровоу",
"roman": "bebrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръхъ",
"roman": "bebrŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "беброве",
"roman": "bebrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "бебръ • (bebrŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧бръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бебр"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бебръ",
"10": "бебръма",
"11": "бебрꙑ",
"12": "бебръма",
"13": "бебровоу",
"14": "бебрꙑ",
"15": "беброве, бебрꙑ",
"16": "бебровъ",
"17": "бебръмъ",
"18": "бебрꙑ",
"19": "бебръми, бебрꙑ",
"2": "беброу",
"20": "бебръхъ",
"21": "беброве",
"3": "беброви, беброу",
"4": "бебръ",
"5": "бебръмь",
"6": "беброу",
"7": "беброу",
"8": "бебрꙑ",
"9": "бебровоу",
"type": "u-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beaverkin, little beaver",
"roman": "bebrŭke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бебръке"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beaver; beaver pelt",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-бебръ-zle-ono-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and I stole beavers (about the tribute ‒ 8 hryvnia in beaver skins).",
"ref": "c. 1120‒1140, Берестяная грамота № 1121 [Birchbark letter no. 1121]:",
"roman": "… [ : i ję]z[ŭ] krale bebry pro dan[ĭ] i : grn:ve vŭ beb[rŭ]xŭ …",
"text": "… [ : и ѧ]ꙁ[ъ] крале бебрꙑ про дан[ь] и : грн҃ве въ беб[ръ]хъ …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Now, in Konee (?) beavers …",
"ref": "c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 721/647/683 [Birchbark letter no. 721/647/683]:",
"roman": "+ se vŭ kŭneje : bebrŭv[ŭ] …",
"text": "+ се въ кънее : бебръв[ъ] …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[They] promise [to pay in] beavers.",
"ref": "c. 1220‒1240, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 600 [Birchbark letter no. 600]:",
"roman": "… · urekyvajutsę bebry · …",
"text": "… · оурекꙑваютсѧ бебрꙑ · …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"id": "en-бебръ-zle-ono-noun-jY3XNM4x",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "бебръ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian doublets",
"Old Novgorodian entries with etymology trees",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bèbrъ>beaver",
"id": "beaver",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bebrus\nProto-Slavic *bèbrъ\nOld Novgorodian бебръ (bebrŭ)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèbrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèbrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèbrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bèbrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1120‒1140"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1120‒1140",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бебръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бебръ (bebrŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бебр"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бебр (bebr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бобръ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бобръ (bobrŭ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰébʰrus\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bebrus\nProto-Slavic *bèbrъ\nOld Novgorodian бебръ (bebrŭ)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bèbrъ. First attested in c. 1120‒1140. Cognate with Old East Slavic бебръ (bebrŭ), dialectal Ukrainian бебр (bebr). Doublet of бобръ (bobrŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bebrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръ",
"roman": "bebrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "беброве",
"roman": "bebrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебровоу",
"roman": "bebrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бебровъ",
"roman": "bebrovŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброви",
"roman": "bebrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръма",
"roman": "bebrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръмъ",
"roman": "bebrŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръ",
"roman": "bebrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръмь",
"roman": "bebrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръма",
"roman": "bebrŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръми",
"roman": "bebrŭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бебровоу",
"roman": "bebrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бебръхъ",
"roman": "bebrŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беброу",
"roman": "bebru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бебрꙑ",
"roman": "bebry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "беброве",
"roman": "bebrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "бебръ • (bebrŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧бръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бебр"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бебръ",
"10": "бебръма",
"11": "бебрꙑ",
"12": "бебръма",
"13": "бебровоу",
"14": "бебрꙑ",
"15": "беброве, бебрꙑ",
"16": "бебровъ",
"17": "бебръмъ",
"18": "бебрꙑ",
"19": "бебръми, бебрꙑ",
"2": "беброу",
"20": "бебръхъ",
"21": "беброве",
"3": "беброви, беброу",
"4": "бебръ",
"5": "бебръмь",
"6": "беброу",
"7": "беброу",
"8": "бебрꙑ",
"9": "бебровоу",
"type": "u-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beaverkin, little beaver",
"roman": "bebrŭke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бебръке"
},
{
"english": "beaver; beaver pelt",
"roman": "bobrŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бобръ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zle-ono:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"zle-ono:Hides"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and I stole beavers (about the tribute ‒ 8 hryvnia in beaver skins).",
"ref": "c. 1120‒1140, Берестяная грамота № 1121 [Birchbark letter no. 1121]:",
"roman": "… [ : i ję]z[ŭ] krale bebry pro dan[ĭ] i : grn:ve vŭ beb[rŭ]xŭ …",
"text": "… [ : и ѧ]ꙁ[ъ] крале бебрꙑ про дан[ь] и : грн҃ве въ беб[ръ]хъ …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Now, in Konee (?) beavers …",
"ref": "c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 721/647/683 [Birchbark letter no. 721/647/683]:",
"roman": "+ se vŭ kŭneje : bebrŭv[ŭ] …",
"text": "+ се въ кънее : бебръв[ъ] …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[They] promise [to pay in] beavers.",
"ref": "c. 1220‒1240, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 600 [Birchbark letter no. 600]:",
"roman": "… · urekyvajutsę bebry · …",
"text": "… · оурекꙑваютсѧ бебрꙑ · …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "бебръ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бебръ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.