"бедем" meaning in All languages combined

See бедем on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈbɛdɛm]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden) (Turkish beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ota|بدن|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=beden|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), {{bor+|mk|ota|بدن|tr=beden}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), {{cog|tr|beden}} Turkish beden, {{der|mk|ar|بَدَن|t=body}} Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|бедеми}} бедем • (bedem) m (plural бедеми) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=бедемје|col_sg2=|count=бедема|def_dist_pl=бедемине|def_dist_sg=бедемон|def_prox_pl=бедемиве|def_prox_sg=бедемов|def_unsp_pl=бедемите|def_unsp_sg=бедемот|ind_pl=бедеми|ind_sg=бедем|n=|voc_pl=бедеми|voc_sg=бедему|voc_sg2=}} Forms: bedem [romanization], бедеми [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бедем [indefinite, singular], бедеми [indefinite, plural], бедемот [definite, singular, unspecified], бедемите [definite, plural, unspecified], бедемов [definite, proximal, singular], бедемиве [definite, plural, proximal], бедемон [definite, distal, singular], бедемине [definite, distal, plural], бедему [singular, vocative], бедеми [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], бедема [count-form, plural]
  1. bulwark, rampart
    Sense id: en-бедем-mk-noun-O5R3jtC0 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. (figurative) protection Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-бедем-mk-noun-Qzw1B8Ny

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bědem/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden) (Turkish beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|ota|بدن|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=beden|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), {{bor+|sh|ota|بدن|tr=beden}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), {{cog|tr|beden}} Turkish beden, {{der|sh|ar|بَدَن|t=body}} Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=бѐдем}} бѐдем m (Latin spelling bèdem) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|бедем|бедеми|бедема|бедема|бедему|бедемима|бедем|бедеме|бедеме|бедеми|бедему|бедемима|бедемом|бедемима}} Forms: бѐдем [canonical, masculine], bèdem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бедем [nominative, singular], бедеми [nominative, plural], бедема [genitive, singular], бедема [genitive, plural], бедему [dative, singular], бедемима [dative, plural], бедем [accusative, singular], бедеме [accusative, plural], бедеме [singular, vocative], бедеми [plural, vocative], бедему [locative, singular], бедемима [locative, plural], бедемом [instrumental, singular], бедемима [instrumental, plural]
  1. rampart
    Sense id: en-бедем-sh-noun--T9tc~wd Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for бедем meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "beden",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "tr": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish beden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَدَن",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden) (Turkish beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедем",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедему",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедема",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "бедеми"
      },
      "expansion": "бедем • (bedem) m (plural бедеми)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бе‧дем"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "бедемје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "бедема",
        "def_dist_pl": "бедемине",
        "def_dist_sg": "бедемон",
        "def_prox_pl": "бедемиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "бедемов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "бедемите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "бедемот",
        "ind_pl": "бедеми",
        "ind_sg": "бедем",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "бедеми",
        "voc_sg": "бедему",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulwark, rampart"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедем-mk-noun-O5R3jtC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедем-mk-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) protection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедем"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "beden",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish beden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَدَن",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden) (Turkish beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бѐдем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèdem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедем",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедема",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедема",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедему",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедем",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедему",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "бѐдем"
      },
      "expansion": "бѐдем m (Latin spelling bèdem)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бе‧дем"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бедем",
        "10": "бедеми",
        "11": "бедему",
        "12": "бедемима",
        "13": "бедемом",
        "14": "бедемима",
        "2": "бедеми",
        "3": "бедема",
        "4": "бедема",
        "5": "бедему",
        "6": "бедемима",
        "7": "бедем",
        "8": "бедеме",
        "9": "бедеме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rampart"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедем-sh-noun--T9tc~wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bědem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "beden",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "tr": "beden"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish beden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَدَن",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden) (Turkish beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедем",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедему",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедема",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "бедеми"
      },
      "expansion": "бедем • (bedem) m (plural бедеми)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бе‧дем"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "бедемје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "бедема",
        "def_dist_pl": "бедемине",
        "def_dist_sg": "бедемон",
        "def_prox_pl": "бедемиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "бедемов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "бедемите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "бедемот",
        "ind_pl": "бедеми",
        "ind_sg": "бедем",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "бедеми",
        "voc_sg": "бедему",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulwark, rampart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) protection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедем"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "beden",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدن",
        "tr": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish beden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَدَن",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden) (Turkish beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бѐдем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèdem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедем",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедема",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедема",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедему",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедем",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедеми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедему",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедемима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "бѐдем"
      },
      "expansion": "бѐдем m (Latin spelling bèdem)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бе‧дем"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бедем",
        "10": "бедеми",
        "11": "бедему",
        "12": "бедемима",
        "13": "бедемом",
        "14": "бедемима",
        "2": "бедеми",
        "3": "бедема",
        "4": "бедема",
        "5": "бедему",
        "6": "бедемима",
        "7": "бедем",
        "8": "бедеме",
        "9": "бедеме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rampart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bědem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедем"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.