See бабка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бабка meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "баба",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak babka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ба́бка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka). Cognates include Slovak babka and Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка",
"roman": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабкох",
"roman": "babkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабком",
"roman": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабку",
"roman": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабку",
"roman": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабками",
"roman": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабкох",
"roman": "babkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабко",
"roman": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "бабка (babka) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "бабка (babka) f",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"баб‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бабка",
"10": "бабком",
"11": "бабки",
"12": "бабками",
"13": "бабкох",
"14": "бабки",
"2": "бабки",
"3": "бабки",
"4": "бабку",
"5": "бабку",
"6": "бабки",
"7": "бабко",
"8": "бабки",
"9": "бабкох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 14 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "rsk:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 16 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "rsk:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"id": "en-бабка-rsk-noun-RMPldNrF",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 82 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "rsk:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "rsk:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-бабка-rsk-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 14 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "rsk:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, skittle (in bowling)"
],
"id": "en-бабка-rsk-noun-fSwcMUet",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"skittle",
"skittle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"roman": "bábok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкам",
"roman": "bábkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"roman": "bábok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкой",
"roman": "bábkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бками",
"roman": "bábkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бках",
"roman": "bábkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 23 3 1 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granny, grandma"
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-kT~wEAF-",
"links": [
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба́бушка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 23 3 1 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman, crone, granny"
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-5LIfrVFK",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"crone",
"crone"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 23 3 1 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 41 25 3 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "ru:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-ZfCyRfa1",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
],
[
"повивальная бабка",
"повивальная бабка"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 2 55 15 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 3 49 13 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 3 56 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-aUtewyjN",
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "papu",
"3": "pappu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"roman": "bábok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкам",
"roman": "bábkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкой",
"roman": "bábkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бками",
"roman": "bábkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бках",
"roman": "bábkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ru:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandrel"
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-dk8T1zkJ",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"mandrel",
"mandrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) mandrel"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastern"
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-NXRpAm8J",
"links": [
[
"pastern",
"pastern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-b~5g6~vL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knucklebones",
"knucklebones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́м",
"roman": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́ми",
"roman": "babkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́х",
"roman": "babkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бко",
"roman": "bábko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f pers (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 11 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"word": "ба́бця"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 11 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 70 2 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "uk:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 88 1 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "uk:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́бка",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother, old woman"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́ба",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ба́ба",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”).\nThe dragonfly sense may come from the figurative meaning of \"witch, hag\" due to bizarre-looking animals being superstitiously perceived as sorcerers at the time.\nAnother theory suggests that it may come from a superstitious belief that the souls of the dead (called ба́ба) would possess insects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́м",
"roman": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́ми",
"roman": "babkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́х",
"roman": "babkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бко",
"roman": "bábko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f animal (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 11 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 46 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-4spq7FJV",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yiddish באַבקע (babke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́м",
"roman": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́ми",
"roman": "babkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́х",
"roman": "babkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бко",
"roman": "bábko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 11 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 5 57 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil, mandrel"
],
"id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-328BzGTE",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"mandrel",
"mandrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian Ukrainian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Ukrainian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 11 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 4 24 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "uk:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter"
],
"id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-V5DlrUE~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Ukraine, Canada) a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ukraine",
"Western"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/apka",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/apka/2 syllables",
"rsk:Bowling",
"rsk:Entomology",
"rsk:Toys",
"uk:Breads",
"uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "баба",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak babka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ба́бка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka). Cognates include Slovak babka and Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка",
"roman": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабкох",
"roman": "babkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабком",
"roman": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабку",
"roman": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабку",
"roman": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабками",
"roman": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабкох",
"roman": "babkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабко",
"roman": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки",
"roman": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "бабка (babka) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "бабка (babka) f",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"баб‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бабка",
"10": "бабком",
"11": "бабки",
"12": "бабками",
"13": "бабкох",
"14": "бабки",
"2": "бабки",
"3": "бабки",
"4": "бабку",
"5": "бабку",
"6": "бабки",
"7": "бабко",
"8": "бабки",
"9": "бабкох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin, skittle (in bowling)"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"skittle",
"skittle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Healthcare occupations",
"uk:Breads",
"uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"roman": "bábok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкам",
"roman": "bábkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"roman": "bábok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкой",
"roman": "bábkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бками",
"roman": "bábkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бках",
"roman": "bábkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"granny, grandma"
],
"links": [
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба́бушка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman, crone, granny"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"crone",
"crone"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
],
[
"повивальная бабка",
"повивальная бабка"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Healthcare occupations",
"uk:Breads",
"uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "papu",
"3": "pappu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бок",
"roman": "bábok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкам",
"roman": "bábkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкой",
"roman": "bábkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бками",
"roman": "bábkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бке",
"roman": "bábke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бках",
"roman": "bábkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"mandrel"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"mandrel",
"mandrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) mandrel"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastern"
],
"links": [
[
"pastern",
"pastern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knucklebones",
"knucklebones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Breads",
"uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́м",
"roman": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́ми",
"roman": "babkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́х",
"roman": "babkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бко",
"roman": "bábko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f pers (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"word": "ба́бця"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
"uk:Breads",
"uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́бка",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother, old woman"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́ба",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ба́ба",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”).\nThe dragonfly sense may come from the figurative meaning of \"witch, hag\" due to bizarre-looking animals being superstitiously perceived as sorcerers at the time.\nAnother theory suggests that it may come from a superstitious belief that the souls of the dead (called ба́ба) would possess insects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́м",
"roman": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́ми",
"roman": "babkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́х",
"roman": "babkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бко",
"roman": "bábko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f animal (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Breads",
"uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yiddish באַבקע (babke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"roman": "bábka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бки",
"roman": "bábky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабо́к",
"roman": "babók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́м",
"roman": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бку",
"roman": "bábku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бкою",
"roman": "bábkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́ми",
"roman": "babkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бці",
"roman": "bábci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабка́х",
"roman": "babkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бко",
"roman": "bábko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабки́",
"roman": "babký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бка<c*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small anvil, mandrel"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"mandrel",
"mandrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian Ukrainian",
"Western Ukrainian"
],
"glosses": [
"a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Ukraine, Canada) a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ukraine",
"Western"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бабка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.