See бабка on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "rsk", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "rsk:Entomology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "babka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak babka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "babka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "баба", "3": "-ка", "t1": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "babka" }, "expansion": "Slovak babka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "ба́бка" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka). Cognates include Slovak babka and Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka).", "forms": [ { "form": "babka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "бабка", "roman": "babka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабкох", "roman": "babkox", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабком", "roman": "babkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабку", "roman": "babku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабку", "roman": "babku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабками", "roman": "babkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабкох", "roman": "babkox", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабко", "roman": "babko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "бабка (babka) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "бабка (babka) f", "name": "rsk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "баб‧ка" ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "doll" ], "id": "en-бабка-rsk-noun-RMPldNrF", "links": [ [ "doll", "doll" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pupa" ], "id": "en-бабка-rsk-noun-m-9nVKgQ", "links": [ [ "pupa", "pupa" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 94", "kind": "other", "langcode": "rsk", "name": "Bowling", "orig": "rsk:Bowling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 61", "kind": "other", "langcode": "rsk", "name": "Toys", "orig": "rsk:Toys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pin, skittle (in bowling)" ], "id": "en-бабка-rsk-noun-fSwcMUet", "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ], [ "skittle", "skittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabka]" }, { "rhymes": "-apka" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "babka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: babka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: babka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "roman": "bábok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкам", "roman": "bábkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "roman": "bábok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкой", "roman": "bábkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бками", "roman": "bábkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бках", "roman": "bábkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка", "2": "*", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 12 20 15 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "granny, grandma" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-kT~wEAF-", "links": [ [ "granny", "granny" ], [ "grandma", "grandma" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ба́бушка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 12 20 15 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 67 23 7 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Female people", "orig": "ru:Female people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "old woman, crone, granny" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-5LIfrVFK", "links": [ [ "old woman", "old woman" ], [ "crone", "crone" ], [ "granny", "granny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 12 20 15 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\"" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-ZfCyRfa1", "links": [ [ "midwife", "midwife" ], [ "повивальная бабка", "повивальная бабка" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\"" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 4 5 5 3 51 9 2 3 1 4 1 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 3 3 2 66 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 4 59 19 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 5 41 22 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 5 45 23 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 12 20 15 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 4 67 10 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms of address", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 9 50 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Female family members", "orig": "ru:Female family members", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 3 72 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Healthcare occupations", "orig": "ru:Healthcare occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "medicine woman" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-aUtewyjN", "links": [ [ "medicine woman", "medicine man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) medicine woman" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "babka", "3": "papu", "4": "pappu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: babka, papu, pappu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: babka, papu, pappu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "баапкы", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: баапкы (baapkı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: баапкы (baapkı)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "roman": "bábok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкам", "roman": "bábkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкой", "roman": "bábkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бками", "roman": "bábkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бках", "roman": "bábkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Technology", "orig": "ru:Technology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 12 20 15 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandrel" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-dk8T1zkJ", "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "mandrel", "mandrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) mandrel" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 91, 99 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 131, 138 ] ], "english": "On the right was led in Frou-Frou, lean and beautiful, lifting up her elastic, rather long pasterns, as though moved by springs.", "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XXIV”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:", "roman": "Naprávo vodíli podžáruju krasávicu Fru-Fru, kotóraja, kak na pružínax, perestupála na svoíx elastíčnyx i dovólʹno dlínnyx bábkax.", "text": "Напра́во води́ли поджа́рую краса́вицу Фру-Фру, кото́рая, как на пружи́нах, переступа́ла на свои́х эласти́чных и дово́льно дли́нных ба́бках.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pastern" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-NXRpAm8J", "links": [ [ "pastern", "pastern" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ru:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 20 12 20 15 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knucklebones (usually in the plural)" ], "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-b~5g6~vL", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knucklebones", "knucklebones" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural)" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́м", "roman": "babkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́ми", "roman": "babkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́х", "roman": "babkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бко", "roman": "bábko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f pers (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grandmother" ], "id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-wE2HqnCn", "links": [ [ "grandmother", "grandmother" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "бабу́ся" }, { "word": "ба́бця" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 6 37 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 33 12 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 33 11 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 64 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Female family members", "orig": "uk:Female family members", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Female people", "orig": "uk:Female people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 9 30 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Tools", "orig": "uk:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "old woman" ], "id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-m7ggBMhg", "links": [ [ "old woman", "old woman" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”).\nThe dragonfly sense may come from the figurative meaning of \"witch, hag\" due to bizarre-looking animals being superstitiously perceived as sorcerers at the time.\nAnother theory suggests that it may come from a superstitious belief that the souls of the dead (called ба́ба) would possess insects.", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́м", "roman": "babkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́ми", "roman": "babkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́х", "roman": "babkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бко", "roman": "bábko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f animal (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 72 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Dragonflies and damselflies", "orig": "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dragonfly" ], "id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-4spq7FJV", "links": [ [ "dragonfly", "dragonfly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "באַבקע" }, "expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yiddish באַבקע (babke).", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́м", "roman": "babkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́ми", "roman": "babkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́х", "roman": "babkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бко", "roman": "bábko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*>" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 6 37 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 9 30 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Tools", "orig": "uk:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "small anvil, mandrel" ], "id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-328BzGTE", "links": [ [ "anvil", "anvil" ], [ "mandrel", "mandrel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian Ukrainian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Western Ukrainian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 17 6 37 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 6 22 48", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Breads", "orig": "uk:Breads", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 9 30 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Tools", "orig": "uk:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter" ], "id": "en-бабка-uk-noun-V5DlrUE~", "raw_glosses": [ "(Western Ukraine, Canada) a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "баба" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "Ukraine", "Western" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "бабка" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns", "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas", "Pannonian Rusyn nouns", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak", "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка", "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/apka", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/apka/2 syllables", "rsk:Bowling", "rsk:Entomology", "rsk:Toys", "uk:Breads", "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "uk:Female family members", "uk:Female people", "uk:Tools" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "babka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak babka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "babka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "баба", "3": "-ка", "t1": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "babka" }, "expansion": "Slovak babka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "ба́бка" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, баба (baba, “grandmother”) + -ка (-ka). Cognates include Slovak babka and Carpathian Rusyn ба́бка (bábka).", "forms": [ { "form": "babka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "бабка", "roman": "babka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабкох", "roman": "babkox", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабком", "roman": "babkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабку", "roman": "babku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабку", "roman": "babku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабками", "roman": "babkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабкох", "roman": "babkox", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабко", "roman": "babko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки", "roman": "babki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "бабка (babka) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "бабка (babka) f", "name": "rsk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "баб‧ка" ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "doll" ], "links": [ [ "doll", "doll" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pupa" ], "links": [ [ "pupa", "pupa" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pin, skittle (in bowling)" ], "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ], [ "skittle", "skittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabka]" }, { "rhymes": "-apka" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Female family members", "ru:Female people", "ru:Healthcare occupations", "uk:Breads", "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "uk:Female family members", "uk:Female people", "uk:Tools" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "babka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: babka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: babka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "roman": "bábok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкам", "roman": "bábkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "roman": "bábok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкой", "roman": "bábkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бками", "roman": "bábkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бках", "roman": "bábkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка", "2": "*", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "granny, grandma" ], "links": [ [ "granny", "granny" ], [ "grandma", "grandma" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ба́бушка" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "old woman, crone, granny" ], "links": [ [ "old woman", "old woman" ], [ "crone", "crone" ], [ "granny", "granny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\"" ], "links": [ [ "midwife", "midwife" ], [ "повивальная бабка", "повивальная бабка" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\"" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "medicine woman" ], "links": [ [ "medicine woman", "medicine man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) medicine woman" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Female family members", "ru:Female people", "ru:Healthcare occupations", "uk:Breads", "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "uk:Female family members", "uk:Female people", "uk:Tools" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "babka", "3": "papu", "4": "pappu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: babka, papu, pappu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: babka, papu, pappu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "баапкы", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: баапкы (baapkı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: баапкы (baapkı)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бок", "roman": "bábok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкам", "roman": "bábkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкой", "roman": "bábkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бками", "roman": "bábkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бке", "roman": "bábke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ба́бках", "roman": "bábkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ru:Technology" ], "glosses": [ "mandrel" ], "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "mandrel", "mandrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) mandrel" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 91, 99 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 131, 138 ] ], "english": "On the right was led in Frou-Frou, lean and beautiful, lifting up her elastic, rather long pasterns, as though moved by springs.", "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XXIV”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:", "roman": "Naprávo vodíli podžáruju krasávicu Fru-Fru, kotóraja, kak na pružínax, perestupála na svoíx elastíčnyx i dovólʹno dlínnyx bábkax.", "text": "Напра́во води́ли поджа́рую краса́вицу Фру-Фру, кото́рая, как на пружи́нах, переступа́ла на свои́х эласти́чных и дово́льно дли́нных ба́бках.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pastern" ], "links": [ [ "pastern", "pastern" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "knucklebones (usually in the plural)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knucklebones", "knucklebones" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural)" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian personal nouns", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Breads", "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "uk:Female family members", "uk:Female people", "uk:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*babъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́м", "roman": "babkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́ми", "roman": "babkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́х", "roman": "babkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бко", "roman": "bábko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f pers (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.pr>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grandmother" ], "links": [ [ "grandmother", "grandmother" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "бабу́ся" }, { "word": "ба́бця" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "old woman" ], "links": [ [ "old woman", "old woman" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian animal nouns", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies", "uk:Breads", "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "uk:Female family members", "uk:Female people", "uk:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”).\nThe dragonfly sense may come from the figurative meaning of \"witch, hag\" due to bizarre-looking animals being superstitiously perceived as sorcerers at the time.\nAnother theory suggests that it may come from a superstitious belief that the souls of the dead (called ба́ба) would possess insects.", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́м", "roman": "babkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́ми", "roman": "babkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́х", "roman": "babkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бко", "roman": "bábko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f animal (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*.anml>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dragonfly" ], "links": [ [ "dragonfly", "dragonfly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "бабка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Breads", "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies", "uk:Female family members", "uk:Female people", "uk:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "באַבקע" }, "expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yiddish באַבקע (babke).", "forms": [ { "form": "ба́бка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bábka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ба́бка", "roman": "bábka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бки", "roman": "bábky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабо́к", "roman": "babók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́м", "roman": "babkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бку", "roman": "bábku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бкою", "roman": "bábkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́ми", "roman": "babkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бці", "roman": "bábci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бабка́х", "roman": "babkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ба́бко", "roman": "bábko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "бабки́", "roman": "babký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*>" }, "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural бабки́, genitive plural бабо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ба́бка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "small anvil, mandrel" ], "links": [ [ "anvil", "anvil" ], [ "mandrel", "mandrel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Canadian Ukrainian", "Western Ukrainian" ], "glosses": [ "a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Western Ukraine, Canada) a special, delicate ritual bread that is blessed by the priest at Easter" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "баба" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "Ukraine", "Western" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbabkɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-бабка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "бабка" }
Download raw JSONL data for бабка meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.