"абы" meaning in All languages combined

See абы on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɨ], [ɐˈbɨ], [ˈabɨ] Forms: aby [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*aby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *aby, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*aby}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby, {{surf|ru|а|бы́}} By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý) Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction}} абы • (aby)
  1. so that Synonyms: ли́шь бы
    Sense id: en-абы-ru-conj-q2t6vl5J
  2. if only Synonyms: то́лько бы
    Sense id: en-абы-ru-conj-FRQlEQTZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 26 20 14 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 30 27 18 14 Disambiguation of Russian particles: 0 60 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈbɨ] Forms: абы́ [canonical], abý [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in|head=абы́}} абы́ • (abý) f inan
  1. genitive singular of аба́ (abá) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: аба́ (extra: abá)
    Sense id: en-абы-ru-noun-bOS7tZjN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 26 20 14 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 19 30 20 17 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 30 27 18 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈabɨ] Forms: а́бы [canonical], áby [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an|g2=f-an-p|head=а́бы}} а́бы • (áby) f anim or f anim pl
  1. inflection of а́ба (ába):
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: а́ба (extra: (ába):)
    Sense id: en-абы-ru-noun-6idv6h9T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 26 20 14 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 30 27 18 14
  2. inflection of а́ба (ába):
    nominative plural
    Tags: form-of, nominative, plural Form of: а́ба (extra: (ába):)
    Sense id: en-абы-ru-noun-1-eCLCee Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 26 20 14 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 30 27 18 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɨ], [ɐˈbɨ], [ˈabɨ] Forms: aby [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*aby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *aby, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*aby}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby, {{surf|ru|а|бы́}} By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý) Head templates: {{head|ru|particle}} абы • (aby)
  1. (low colloquial, often in the negative) it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)
    Sense id: en-абы-ru-particle-lxstcJlW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 26 20 14 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 30 27 18 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*aby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*aby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а",
        "3": "бы́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aby",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "абы • (aby)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so that"
      ],
      "id": "en-абы-ru-conj-q2t6vl5J",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ли́шь бы"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 26 20 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 10 30 27 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Obediently asking You, holy father, to let it know in secret the emperor himself about my journey, if only he would take me to the palace, I know, that it is necessary to be in the empire now. ― Aleksandr Arkhangelsky ‘Alexander I’, 2000 (cite taken from the National Corpora of Russian Language).",
          "roman": "Pokornejše Vas prošú, sv. otéc, uvédomitʹ tájno samovo Gosudarja o mojóm priključénii, aby on menjá vzjal vo dvoréc, znáju, što nádobno bytʹ tepérʹ v Imperii.",
          "text": "Покорнейше Вас прошу́, св. оте́ц, уве́домить та́йно самого Государя о моём приключе́нии, абы он меня́ взял во дворе́ц, зна́ю, что на́добно быть тепе́рь в Империи.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "id": "en-абы-ru-conj-FRQlEQTZ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́лько бы"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*aby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
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    {
      "form": "aby",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "абы • (aby)",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 26 20 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "0 10 30 27 18 14",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morning he has an egg. And it matters how it's cooked.",
          "roman": "S utra jemú jaíčko. Da ješčó ne aby kak svárennoje.",
          "text": "С утра ему́ яи́чко. Да ещё не абы как сва́ренное.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can only send letters through the nurses, but not just any but through the (they must be) compassionate ones, otherwise nothing will come of it.",
          "roman": "Otprávitʹ pisʹma móžno tólʹko čerez sanitárok, i ne aby kakíx, a serdobólʹnyx, inače ničevó ne výjdet.",
          "text": "Отпра́вить письма мо́жно то́лько через санита́рок, и не абы каки́х, а сердобо́льных, иначе ничего́ не вы́йдет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абы-ru-particle-lxstcJlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "doesn't",
          "doesn't"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial; often in the negative; low colloquial; often in the negative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, often in the negative) it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абы́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form",
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        "head": "абы́"
      },
      "expansion": "абы́ • (abý) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 26 20 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 30 20 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 30 27 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abá",
          "word": "аба́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of аба́ (abá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абы-ru-noun-bOS7tZjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́",
          "аба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áby",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an",
        "g2": "f-an-p",
        "head": "а́бы"
      },
      "expansion": "а́бы • (áby) f anim or f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 26 20 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 30 27 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ába):",
          "word": "а́ба"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of а́ба (ába):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-абы-ru-noun-6idv6h9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "а́ба",
          "аба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 26 20 14 24",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 10 30 27 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "extra": "(ába):",
          "word": "а́ба"
        }
      ],
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        "inflection of а́ба (ába):",
        "nominative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-абы-ru-noun-1-eCLCee",
      "links": [
        [
          "а́ба",
          "аба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
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        "2": "а",
        "3": "бы́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so that"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "ли́шь бы"
        }
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Obediently asking You, holy father, to let it know in secret the emperor himself about my journey, if only he would take me to the palace, I know, that it is necessary to be in the empire now. ― Aleksandr Arkhangelsky ‘Alexander I’, 2000 (cite taken from the National Corpora of Russian Language).",
          "roman": "Pokornejše Vas prošú, sv. otéc, uvédomitʹ tájno samovo Gosudarja o mojóm priključénii, aby on menjá vzjal vo dvoréc, znáju, što nádobno bytʹ tepérʹ v Imperii.",
          "text": "Покорнейше Вас прошу́, св. оте́ц, уве́домить та́йно самого Государя о моём приключе́нии, абы он меня́ взял во дворе́ц, зна́ю, что на́добно быть тепе́рь в Империи.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́лько бы"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian particles",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а",
        "3": "бы́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aby",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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      "expansion": "абы • (aby)",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morning he has an egg. And it matters how it's cooked.",
          "roman": "S utra jemú jaíčko. Da ješčó ne aby kak svárennoje.",
          "text": "С утра ему́ яи́чко. Да ещё не абы как сва́ренное.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can only send letters through the nurses, but not just any but through the (they must be) compassionate ones, otherwise nothing will come of it.",
          "roman": "Otprávitʹ pisʹma móžno tólʹko čerez sanitárok, i ne aby kakíx, a serdobólʹnyx, inače ničevó ne výjdet.",
          "text": "Отпра́вить письма мо́жно то́лько через санита́рок, и не абы каки́х, а сердобо́льных, иначе ничего́ не вы́йдет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "doesn't",
          "doesn't"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial; often in the negative; low colloquial; often in the negative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, often in the negative) it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абы́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "абы́"
      },
      "expansion": "абы́ • (abý) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abá",
          "word": "аба́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of аба́ (abá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́",
          "аба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áby",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an",
        "g2": "f-an-p",
        "head": "а́бы"
      },
      "expansion": "а́бы • (áby) f anim or f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ába):",
          "word": "а́ба"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of а́ба (ába):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "а́ба",
          "аба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ába):",
          "word": "а́ба"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of а́ба (ába):",
        "nominative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "а́ба",
          "аба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абы"
}

Download raw JSONL data for абы meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.