"абака" meaning in All languages combined

See абака on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˌaˈbakɐ] Forms: аба́ка [canonical], abáka [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|noun form|g=m|head=аба́ка}} аба́ка • (abáka) m
  1. inflection of аба́к (abák):
    definite objective singular
    Tags: definite, form-of, objective, singular
    Sense id: en-абака-bg-noun-bA7uhIG7 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of аба́к (abák):
    count form
    Tags: form-of
    Sense id: en-абака-bg-noun-P-pC4xIs Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈbakə]
Etymology: Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”). Аба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|grc|ἄβαξ||board for drawing, calculating}} Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”), {{m|ru||Аба́ка}} Аба́ка (Abáka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|аба́ка}} аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к) Forms: аба́ка [canonical], abáka [romanization], аба́ки [genitive], аба́ки [nominative, plural], аба́к [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], аба́ка [nominative, singular], аба́ки [nominative, plural], аба́ки [genitive, singular], аба́к [genitive, plural], аба́ке [dative, singular], аба́кам [dative, plural], аба́ку [accusative, singular], аба́ки [accusative, plural], аба́кой [instrumental, singular], аба́кою [instrumental, singular], аба́ками [instrumental, plural], аба́ке [prepositional, singular], аба́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column) Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: аба́к, плита́
    Sense id: en-абака-ru-noun-rmSI-RHN Topics: architecture
  2. (cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.) Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: буфе́т, шкаф
    Sense id: en-абака-ru-noun-VqxtXgYn Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 59 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: аба́к (abák) (english: uppermost member of column) Related terms: абацист (abacist), абацисса (abacissa)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɐˈka]
Etymology: Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|tl|abaka|abaká}} Tagalog abaká, {{cog|es|abacá}} Spanish abacá Head templates: {{ru-noun+|абака́|n=sg}} абака́ • (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable) Forms: абака́ [canonical], abaká [romanization], абаки́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], абака́ [nominative, singular], абаки́ [genitive, singular], абаке́ [dative, singular], абаку́ [accusative, singular], абако́й [instrumental, singular], абако́ю [instrumental, singular], абаке́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. abaca, Manila hemp Tags: uncountable Synonyms: манильская пенька́, тексти́льный бана́н
    Sense id: en-абака-ru-noun-ZlIoy1jY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 78 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 7 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈbakə] Forms: аба́ка [canonical], abáka [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=аба́ка|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} аба́ка • (abáka) m inan, {{ru-noun form|аба́ка|m-in}} аба́ка • (abáka) m inan
  1. genitive singular of аба́к (abák) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: аба́к (extra: abák)
    Sense id: en-абака-ru-noun-gdPj3~0C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɐˈbakɐ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-абака.wav
Head templates: {{uk-noun|аба́ка<>}} аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|аба́ка<>}} Forms: аба́ка [canonical], abáka [romanization], аба́ки [genitive], аба́ки [nominative, plural], аба́к [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], аба́ка [nominative, singular], аба́ки [nominative, plural], аба́ки [genitive, singular], аба́к [genitive, plural], аба́ці [dative, singular], аба́кам [dative, plural], аба́ку [accusative, singular], аба́ки [accusative, plural], аба́кою [instrumental, singular], аба́ками [instrumental, plural], аба́ці [locative, singular], аба́ках [locative, plural], аба́ко [singular, vocative], аба́ки [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) abacus Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-абака-uk-noun-gNoivyYj Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Topics: architecture

Download JSON data for абака meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "аба́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of аба́к (abák):",
        "definite objective singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-bg-noun-bA7uhIG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́к",
          "абак#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of аба́к (abák):",
        "count form"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-bg-noun-P-pC4xIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́к",
          "абак#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌaˈbakɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄβαξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board for drawing, calculating"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Аба́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Аба́ка (Abáka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”).\nАба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "roman": "abáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ке",
      "roman": "abáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кам",
      "roman": "abákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ку",
      "roman": "abáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кой",
      "roman": "abákoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кою",
      "roman": "abákoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ками",
      "roman": "abákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ке",
      "roman": "abáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ках",
      "roman": "abákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abacist",
      "word": "абацист"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abacissa",
      "word": "абацисса"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ru:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-ru-noun-rmSI-RHN",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "аба́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "плита́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "ru:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-ru-noun-VqxtXgYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "буфе́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "шкаф"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "uppermost member of column",
      "roman": "abák",
      "word": "аба́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "abaka",
        "4": "abaká"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog abaká",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "abacá"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish abacá",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абака́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абака́",
      "roman": "abaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаки́",
      "roman": "abakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаке́",
      "roman": "abaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаку́",
      "roman": "abakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абако́й",
      "roman": "abakój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абако́ю",
      "roman": "abakóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаке́",
      "roman": "abaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "абака́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "абака́ • (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 78 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaca, Manila hemp"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-ru-noun-ZlIoy1jY",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "манильская пенька́"
        },
        {
          "word": "тексти́льный бана́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "аба́ка",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abák",
          "word": "аба́к"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of аба́к (abák)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-ru-noun-gdPj3~0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́к",
          "абак#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "roman": "abáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ці",
      "roman": "abáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кам",
      "roman": "abákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ку",
      "roman": "abáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кою",
      "roman": "abákoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ками",
      "roman": "abákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ці",
      "roman": "abáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ках",
      "roman": "abákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ко",
      "roman": "abáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка<>"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "uk:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus"
      ],
      "id": "en-абака-uk-noun-gNoivyYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) abacus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbakɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-абака.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian noun forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "аба́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of аба́к (abák):",
        "definite objective singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́к",
          "абак#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of аба́к (abák):",
        "count form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́к",
          "абак#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌaˈbakɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄβαξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board for drawing, calculating"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Аба́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Аба́ка (Abáka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”).\nАба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "roman": "abáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ке",
      "roman": "abáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кам",
      "roman": "abákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ку",
      "roman": "abáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кой",
      "roman": "abákoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кою",
      "roman": "abákoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ками",
      "roman": "abákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ке",
      "roman": "abáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ках",
      "roman": "abákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "abacist",
      "word": "абацист"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abacissa",
      "word": "абацисса"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "аба́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "плита́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "буфе́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "шкаф"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "uppermost member of column",
      "roman": "abák",
      "word": "аба́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Tagalog",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "abaka",
        "4": "abaká"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog abaká",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "abacá"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish abacá",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абака́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абака́",
      "roman": "abaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаки́",
      "roman": "abakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаке́",
      "roman": "abaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаку́",
      "roman": "abakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абако́й",
      "roman": "abakój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абако́ю",
      "roman": "abakóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абаке́",
      "roman": "abaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "абака́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "абака́ • (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abaca, Manila hemp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abaca",
          "abaca"
        ],
        [
          "Manila hemp",
          "Manila hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "манильская пенька́"
        },
        {
          "word": "тексти́льный бана́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "аба́ка",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abák",
          "word": "аба́к"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of аба́к (abák)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́к",
          "абак#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abáka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "roman": "abáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ці",
      "roman": "abáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кам",
      "roman": "abákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ку",
      "roman": "abáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кою",
      "roman": "abákoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ками",
      "roman": "abákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ці",
      "roman": "abáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ках",
      "roman": "abákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ко",
      "roman": "abáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка<>"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) abacus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbakɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-абака.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абака"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.