See абака in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄβαξ",
"4": "",
"5": "board for drawing, calculating"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”).\nАба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"roman": "abáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"roman": "abáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"roman": "abáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́к",
"roman": "abák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ке",
"roman": "abáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кам",
"roman": "abákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ку",
"roman": "abáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"roman": "abáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кой",
"roman": "abákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кою",
"roman": "abákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ками",
"roman": "abákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ке",
"roman": "abáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ках",
"roman": "abákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́к",
"roman": "abák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "аба́ка"
},
"expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abacist",
"word": "абацист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abacissa",
"word": "абацисса"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ru:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
],
"id": "en-абака-ru-noun-rmSI-RHN",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аба́к"
},
{
"word": "плита́"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ru:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-абака-ru-noun-VqxtXgYn",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"word": "шкаф"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
}
],
"word": "абака"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tl",
"3": "abaka",
"4": "abaká"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog abaká",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abacá"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abacá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абака́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abaká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абаки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абака́",
"roman": "abaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаки́",
"roman": "abakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаке́",
"roman": "abaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаку́",
"roman": "abakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абако́й",
"roman": "abakój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абако́ю",
"roman": "abakóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаке́",
"roman": "abaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абака́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "абака́ • (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abaca, Manila hemp"
],
"id": "en-абака-ru-noun-ZlIoy1jY",
"links": [
[
"abaca",
"abaca"
],
[
"Manila hemp",
"Manila hemp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "манильская пенька́"
},
{
"word": "тексти́льный бана́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈka]"
}
],
"word": "абака"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "аба́ка"
},
"expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 7 7 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abák",
"word": "аба́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of аба́к (abák)"
],
"id": "en-абака-ru-noun-gdPj3~0C",
"links": [
[
"аба́к",
"абак#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
}
],
"word": "абака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄβαξ",
"4": "",
"5": "board for drawing, calculating"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”).\nАба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"roman": "abáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"roman": "abáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"roman": "abáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́к",
"roman": "abák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ке",
"roman": "abáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кам",
"roman": "abákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ку",
"roman": "abáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"roman": "abáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кой",
"roman": "abákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кою",
"roman": "abákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ками",
"roman": "abákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ке",
"roman": "abáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ках",
"roman": "abákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́к",
"roman": "abák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "аба́ка"
},
"expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "abacist",
"word": "абацист"
},
{
"roman": "abacissa",
"word": "абацисса"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аба́к"
},
{
"word": "плита́"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"word": "шкаф"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
}
],
"word": "абака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Tagalog",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tl",
"3": "abaka",
"4": "abaká"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog abaká",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abacá"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abacá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абака́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abaká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абаки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абака́",
"roman": "abaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаки́",
"roman": "abakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаке́",
"roman": "abaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаку́",
"roman": "abakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абако́й",
"roman": "abakój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абако́ю",
"roman": "abakóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаке́",
"roman": "abaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абака́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "абака́ • (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abaca, Manila hemp"
],
"links": [
[
"abaca",
"abaca"
],
[
"Manila hemp",
"Manila hemp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "манильская пенька́"
},
{
"word": "тексти́льный бана́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈka]"
}
],
"word": "абака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "аба́ка"
},
"expansion": "аба́ка • (abáka) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abák",
"word": "аба́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of аба́к (abák)"
],
"links": [
[
"аба́к",
"абак#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbakə]"
}
],
"word": "абака"
}
Download raw JSONL data for абака meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.