"София" meaning in All languages combined

See София on Wiktionary

Proper name [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈsɔfijɐ]
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفيه (Sofya). Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|gkm|-}} Byzantine Greek, {{bor|bg|grc|σοφία||wisdom, divine wisdom}} Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”), {{m|en|Sophia}} Sophia, {{m|bg|църква|tr=-}} църква, {{m|bg|света|Света|tr=-}} Света, {{bor|bg|gkm|ναός|Ναός|tr=-}} Byzantine Greek Ναός, {{m|grc|ἁγία|Ἁγίας|tr=-}} Ἁγίας, {{m|grc|Σοφία|Σοφίας|tr=-}} Σοφίας, {{der|bg|ota|⁧صوفيه⁩|tr=Sofya}} Ottoman Turkish صوفيه (Sofya) Head templates: {{bg-proper noun|Со́фия|f|adj=софи́йски}} Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|Со́фия<(v)>}}, {{bg-ndecl|Со́фия</n:sg>}} Forms: Со́фия [canonical], Sófija [romanization], софи́йски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Со́фия [indefinite, singular], Со́фии [indefinite, plural], - [definite, singular], Со́фиите [definite, plural], Со́фийо [singular, vocative], Со́фии [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], Со́фия [indefinite, singular], - [definite, singular]
  1. Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia) Categories (topical): Bulgarian female given names, Bulgarian given names
    Sense id: en-София-bg-name-HV~iLnrw Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria) Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, National capitals, Places in Bulgaria, Sofia
    Sense id: en-София-bg-name-SCl6-HdY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: софи́йски (sofíjski), софия́нец (sofijánec), софия́нка (sofijánka)

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [sɐˈfʲijə]
Etymology: Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|grc|σοφία||wisdom}} Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Софи́я|adj=софи́йский}} Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский) Forms: Софи́я [canonical], Sofíja [romanization], Софи́и [genitive], софи́йский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Софи́я [nominative, singular], Софи́и [genitive, singular], Софи́и [dative, singular], Софи́ю [accusative, singular], Софи́ей [instrumental, singular], Софи́ею [instrumental, singular], Софи́и [prepositional, singular]
  1. Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria) Categories (topical): Gnosticism Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, National capitals, Places in Bulgaria, Sofia
    Sense id: en-София-ru-name-SCl6-HdY Disambiguation of Gnosticism: 16 38 47 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 48 11
  2. Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia) Categories (topical): Russian female given names, Russian given names, Gnosticism
    Sense id: en-София-ru-name-HV~iLnrw Disambiguation of Gnosticism: 16 38 47 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 45 26 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 46 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 48 11
  3. (Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom) Categories (topical): Gnosticism, Gnosticism
    Sense id: en-София-ru-name-8yWny8zS Disambiguation of Gnosticism: 16 38 47 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 48 11 Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Со́фья (Sófʹja) (english: given name), Софі́я — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (Sofíja) Related terms: софи́ец (sofíjec), софи́йка (sofíjka), Болга́рия (Bolgárija), эон (eon)

Download JSON data for София meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sofia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Sofia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Sofia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوفيه",
            "tr": "Sofya"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفيه (Sofya)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "⁧صوفیه⁩",
            "tr": "Sofiye"
          },
          "expansion": "صوفیه (Sofiye)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفيه (Sofya), صوفیه (Sofiye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sofya"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Sofya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Sofya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Sofya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Sofya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Sofya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Софи́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom, divine wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sophia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "църква",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "църква",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "света",
        "3": "Света",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Света",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ναός",
        "4": "Ναός",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ναός",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁγία",
        "3": "Ἁγίας",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἁγίας",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σοφία",
        "3": "Σοφίας",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Σοφίας",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "⁧صوفيه⁩",
        "tr": "Sofya"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صوفيه (Sofya)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva \"Sveta Sofija\"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفيه (Sofya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Со́фия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sófija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "софи́йски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фия",
      "roman": "Sófija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фии",
      "roman": "Sófii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фиите",
      "roman": "Sófiite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фийо",
      "roman": "Sófijo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фии",
      "roman": "Sófii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фия",
      "roman": "Sófija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Со́фия",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "софи́йски"
      },
      "expansion": "Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Со́фия<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Со́фия</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sofíjski",
      "word": "софи́йски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sofijánec",
      "word": "софия́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sofijánka",
      "word": "софия́нка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Bulgarian female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Bulgarian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-bg-name-HV~iLnrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "bg:Cities in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "bg:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Places in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Sofia",
          "orig": "bg:Sofia",
          "parents": [
            "Bulgaria",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in Sofia",
          "roman": "Živéja v Sófija",
          "text": "Живе́я в Со́фия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-bg-name-SCl6-HdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔfijɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Church of St. Sophia"
  ],
  "word": "София"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sofíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "софи́йский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ю",
      "roman": "Sofíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ей",
      "roman": "Sofíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ею",
      "roman": "Sofíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Софи́я",
        "adj": "софи́йский"
      },
      "expansion": "Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sofíjec",
      "word": "софи́ец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sofíjka",
      "word": "софи́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bolgárija",
      "word": "Болга́рия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eon",
      "word": "эон"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ru:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sofia",
          "orig": "ru:Sofia",
          "parents": [
            "Bulgaria",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "ru:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-ru-name-SCl6-HdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Russian female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Russian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 45 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 46 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "ru:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-ru-name-HV~iLnrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "ru:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "ru:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-ru-name-8yWny8zS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈfʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "given name",
      "roman": "Sófʹja",
      "word": "Со́фья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "word": "Софі́я — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:София"
  ],
  "word": "София"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian calques",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian proper nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Gnosticism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sofia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Sofia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Sofia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوفيه",
            "tr": "Sofya"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفيه (Sofya)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "⁧صوفیه⁩",
            "tr": "Sofiye"
          },
          "expansion": "صوفیه (Sofiye)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفيه (Sofya), صوفیه (Sofiye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sofya"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Sofya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Sofya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Sofya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Sofya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Sofya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Софи́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom, divine wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sophia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "църква",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "църква",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "света",
        "3": "Света",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Света",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ναός",
        "4": "Ναός",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ναός",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁγία",
        "3": "Ἁγίας",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἁγίας",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σοφία",
        "3": "Σοφίας",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Σοφίας",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "⁧صوفيه⁩",
        "tr": "Sofya"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صوفيه (Sofya)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva \"Sveta Sofija\"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفيه (Sofya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Со́фия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sófija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "софи́йски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фия",
      "roman": "Sófija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фии",
      "roman": "Sófii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фиите",
      "roman": "Sófiite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фийо",
      "roman": "Sófijo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фии",
      "roman": "Sófii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фия",
      "roman": "Sófija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Со́фия",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "софи́йски"
      },
      "expansion": "Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Со́фия<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Со́фия</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sofíjski",
      "word": "софи́йски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sofijánec",
      "word": "софия́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sofijánka",
      "word": "софия́нка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian female given names",
        "Bulgarian female given names from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Cities in Bulgaria",
        "bg:National capitals",
        "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
        "bg:Sofia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in Sofia",
          "roman": "Živéja v Sófija",
          "text": "Живе́я в Со́фия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔfijɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Church of St. Sophia"
  ],
  "word": "София"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Gnosticism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sofíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "софи́йский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ю",
      "roman": "Sofíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ей",
      "roman": "Sofíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ею",
      "roman": "Sofíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Софи́я",
        "adj": "софи́йский"
      },
      "expansion": "Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sofíjec",
      "word": "софи́ец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sofíjka",
      "word": "софи́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bolgárija",
      "word": "Болга́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eon",
      "word": "эон"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Bulgaria",
        "ru:National capitals",
        "ru:Places in Bulgaria",
        "ru:Sofia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian female given names",
        "Russian female given names from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gnosticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈfʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "given name",
      "roman": "Sófʹja",
      "word": "Со́фья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "word": "Софі́я — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:София"
  ],
  "word": "София"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "София"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "София",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "София"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "София",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.