"София" meaning in Russian

See София in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [sɐˈfʲijə]
Etymology: Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|grc|σοφία||wisdom}} Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Софи́я|adj=софи́йский}} Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский) Forms: Софи́я [canonical], Sofíja [romanization], Софи́и [genitive], софи́йский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Софи́я [nominative, singular], Софи́и [genitive, singular], Софи́и [dative, singular], Софи́ю [accusative, singular], Софи́ей [instrumental, singular], Софи́ею [instrumental, singular], Софи́и [prepositional, singular], Со́фья [alternative], Софі́я [alternative]
  1. Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria) Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, Places in Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-София-ru-name-SCl6-HdY Categories (other): National capitals, Sofia, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 35 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 48 11
  2. Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)
    Sense id: en-София-ru-name-HV~iLnrw Categories (other): Russian female given names, Russian given names, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 35 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 48 11
  3. (Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)
    Sense id: en-София-ru-name-8yWny8zS Categories (other): Gnosticism, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Gnosticism Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 10 10 21 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 10 10 20 40 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 38 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 35 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 48 11 Disambiguation of Gnosticism: 7 13 80 Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Сонечка (Sonečka), Сонька (Sonʹka), Софка (Sofka), Софочка (Sofočka), Софьюшка (Sofʹjuška) Related terms: софи́ец (sofíjec), софи́йка (sofíjka), Болга́рия (Bolgárija), эон (eon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sonečka",
      "word": "Сонечка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sonʹka",
      "word": "Сонька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sofka",
      "word": "Софка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sofočka",
      "word": "Софочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sofʹjuška",
      "word": "Софьюшка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sofíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "софи́йский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ю",
      "roman": "Sofíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ей",
      "roman": "Sofíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ею",
      "roman": "Sofíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фья",
      "roman": "Sófʹja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софі́я",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Софи́я",
        "adj": "софи́йский"
      },
      "expansion": "Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sofíjec",
      "word": "софи́ец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sofíjka",
      "word": "софи́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bolgárija",
      "word": "Болга́рия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eon",
      "word": "эон"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ru:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sofia",
          "orig": "ru:Sofia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-ru-name-SCl6-HdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-ru-name-HV~iLnrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "ru:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 10 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "ru:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-София-ru-name-8yWny8zS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈfʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:София"
  ],
  "word": "София"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Gnosticism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sonečka",
      "word": "Сонечка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sonʹka",
      "word": "Сонька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sofka",
      "word": "Софка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sofočka",
      "word": "Софочка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sofʹjuška",
      "word": "Софьюшка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sofíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "софи́йский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́я",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ю",
      "roman": "Sofíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ей",
      "roman": "Sofíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́ею",
      "roman": "Sofíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софи́и",
      "roman": "Sofíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Со́фья",
      "roman": "Sófʹja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Софі́я",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Софи́я",
        "adj": "софи́йский"
      },
      "expansion": "Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sofíjec",
      "word": "софи́ец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sofíjka",
      "word": "софи́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bolgárija",
      "word": "Болга́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eon",
      "word": "эон"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Bulgaria",
        "ru:National capitals",
        "ru:Places in Bulgaria",
        "ru:Sofia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian female given names",
        "Russian female given names from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sofia",
          "Sofia"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gnosticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "Sophia",
          "Sophia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈfʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:София"
  ],
  "word": "София"
}

Download raw JSONL data for София meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.