See София in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sofia"
},
"expansion": "English: Sofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Sofia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صوفیه",
"tr": "Sofya, Sofiye"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)\nTurkish: Sofya\n→ English: Sofya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)\nTurkish: Sofya\n→ English: Sofya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Софи́я"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σοφία",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, divine wisdom"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ναός",
"4": "Ναός",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
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"tr": "Sofya"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva \"Sveta Sofija\"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Со́фия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sófija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "софи́йски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фия",
"roman": "Sófija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фии",
"roman": "Sófii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фиите",
"roman": "Sófiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фийо",
"roman": "Sófijo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фии",
"roman": "Sófii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фия",
"roman": "Sófija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Со́фия",
"2": "f",
"adj": "софи́йски"
},
"expansion": "Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)",
"name": "bg-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Со́фия<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Со́фия</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sofíjski",
"word": "софи́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sofijánec",
"word": "софия́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sofijánka",
"word": "софия́нка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Bulgarian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Bulgarian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 9 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
],
"id": "en-София-bg-name-HV~iLnrw",
"links": [
[
"Sofia",
"Sofia"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sophia",
"Sophia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
"orig": "bg:Cities in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "bg:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sofia",
"orig": "bg:Sofia",
"parents": [
"Bulgaria",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in Sofia",
"roman": "Živéja v Sófija",
"text": "Живе́я в Со́фия",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
],
"id": "en-София-bg-name-SCl6-HdY",
"links": [
[
"Sofia",
"Sofia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔfijɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Church of St. Sophia"
],
"word": "София"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian calques",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian proper nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Gnosticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sofia"
},
"expansion": "English: Sofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Sofia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صوفیه",
"tr": "Sofya, Sofiye"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)\nTurkish: Sofya\n→ English: Sofya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)\nTurkish: Sofya\n→ English: Sofya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Софи́я"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σοφία",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, divine wisdom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ναός",
"4": "Ναός",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ναός",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صوفیه",
"tr": "Sofya"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva \"Sveta Sofija\"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Со́фия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sófija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "софи́йски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фия",
"roman": "Sófija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фии",
"roman": "Sófii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фиите",
"roman": "Sófiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фийо",
"roman": "Sófijo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фии",
"roman": "Sófii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Со́фия",
"roman": "Sófija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Со́фия",
"2": "f",
"adj": "софи́йски"
},
"expansion": "Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)",
"name": "bg-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Со́фия<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Со́фия</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sofíjski",
"word": "софи́йски"
},
{
"roman": "sofijánec",
"word": "софия́нец"
},
{
"roman": "sofijánka",
"word": "софия́нка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian female given names",
"Bulgarian female given names from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sofia",
"Sofia"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sophia",
"Sophia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Cities in Bulgaria",
"bg:National capitals",
"bg:Places in Bulgaria",
"bg:Sofia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in Sofia",
"roman": "Živéja v Sófija",
"text": "Живе́я в Со́фия",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sofia",
"Sofia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔfijɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Church of St. Sophia"
],
"word": "София"
}
Download raw JSONL data for София meaning in Bulgarian (4.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.