See ψήκτρα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψήκτρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψήχω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to rub down, curry"
},
"expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psḗktrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱς",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "First declension",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "hē psḗktrā",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
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"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "hai psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tês psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτραιν",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "τῇ ψήκτρᾳ",
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτραιν",
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},
{
"form": "ταῖς ψήκτραις",
"roman": "taîs psḗktrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ψήκτρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn psḗktrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
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},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s psḗktrās",
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
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{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"currycomb for horses"
],
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[
"currycomb",
"currycomb"
],
[
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"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpse̝k.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψήκτρα (psḗktra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psíktra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτρας",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψηκτρών",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
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},
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ψήκτρες"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψήκ‧τρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ψήκτρες",
"3": "ψήκτρας",
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"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "ψήκτρα",
"8": "ψήκτρες",
"note": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "psígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψήγμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brush, comb"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-el-noun-hnXTX9me",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) brush, comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βούρτσα"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "42 1 15 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 48 35",
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "test tube brush",
"roman": "psíktra katharismoú dokimastikón solínon",
"text": "ψήκτρα καθαρισμού δοκιμαστικών σωλήνων",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-el-noun-uLwTVfES",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "el:Tools",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-el-noun-rHTw7y9e",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tim‿ˈbzik.tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψήκτρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ψήχω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to rub down, curry"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psḗktrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "hē psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "hai psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tês psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτραιν",
"roman": "psḗktrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ψηκτρῶν",
"roman": "psēktrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ψήκτρᾳ",
"roman": "têi psḗktrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτραιν",
"roman": "psḗktrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ψήκτραις",
"roman": "taîs psḗktrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ψήκτρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn psḗktrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "ψήκτρᾱς",
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"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"currycomb for horses"
],
"links": [
[
"currycomb",
"currycomb"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpse̝k.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Greek feminine nouns",
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"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "psíktra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρας",
"roman": "psíktras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψηκτρών",
"roman": "psiktrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"roman": "psíktra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"roman": "psíktres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"roman": "psíktra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"roman": "psíktres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ψήκτρες"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψήκ‧τρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρα",
"2": "ψήκτρες",
"3": "ψήκτρας",
"4": "ψηκτρών",
"5": "ψήκτρα",
"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "ψήκτρα",
"8": "ψήκτρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "psígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψήγμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek dated terms",
"Greek formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brush, comb"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) brush, comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βούρτσα"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "test tube brush",
"roman": "psíktra katharismoú dokimastikón solínon",
"text": "ψήκτρα καθαρισμού δοκιμαστικών σωλήνων",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tim‿ˈbzik.tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψήκτρα meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.