See ψήκτρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ψήκτρα meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψήκτρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψήχω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to rub down, curry"
},
"expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psḗktrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "hē psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "hai psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tês psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
"roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψηκτρῶν",
"roman": "tôn psēktrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ψήκτρᾳ",
"roman": "têi psḗktrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
"roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ψήκτραις",
"roman": "taîs psḗktrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ψήκτρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn psḗktrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"2": "ψήκτρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"currycomb for horses"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-grc-noun-wfvxpP4c",
"links": [
[
"currycomb",
"currycomb"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpse̝k.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ψήκτρα"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψήκτρα (psḗktra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psíktra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψηκτρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ψήκτρες"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψήκ‧τρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρα",
"2": "ψήκτρες",
"3": "ψήκτρας",
"4": "ψηκτρών",
"5": "ψήκτρα",
"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "ψήκτρα",
"8": "ψήκτρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "psígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψήγμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "el:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brush, comb"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-el-noun-hnXTX9me",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) brush, comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βούρτσα"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "el:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "test tube brush",
"roman": "psíktra katharismoú dokimastikón solínon",
"text": "ψήκτρα καθαρισμού δοκιμαστικών σωλήνων",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-el-noun-uLwTVfES",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "el:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "el:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"id": "en-ψήκτρα-el-noun-rHTw7y9e",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tim‿ˈbzik.tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"el:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψήκτρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψήχω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to rub down, curry"
},
"expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psḗktrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "hē psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "hai psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tês psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
"roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψηκτρῶν",
"roman": "tôn psēktrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ψήκτρᾳ",
"roman": "têi psḗktrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
"roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ψήκτραις",
"roman": "taîs psḗktrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ψήκτρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn psḗktrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s psḗktrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"roman": "psḗktrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῆκτραι",
"roman": "psêktrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"2": "ψήκτρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"currycomb for horses"
],
"links": [
[
"currycomb",
"currycomb"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpse̝k.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψήκτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψήκτρα (psḗktra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψήκτρα (psḗktra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psíktra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψηκτρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψήκτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ψήκτρες"
},
"expansion": "ψήκτρα • (psíktra) f (plural ψήκτρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψήκ‧τρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψήκτρα",
"2": "ψήκτρες",
"3": "ψήκτρας",
"4": "ψηκτρών",
"5": "ψήκτρα",
"6": "ψήκτρες",
"7": "ψήκτρα",
"8": "ψήκτρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "psígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψήγμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek dated terms",
"Greek formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brush, comb"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) brush, comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βούρτσα"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "test tube brush",
"roman": "psíktra katharismoú dokimastikón solínon",
"text": "ψήκτρα καθαρισμού δοκιμαστικών σωλήνων",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) special thin brush for cleaning laboratory glassware"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) special thin brush for cleaning gun barrels"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsik.tɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tim‿ˈbzik.tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "ψήκτρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.