ψήκτρα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /psɛ̌ːk.traː/, /ˈpsik.tra/, /ˈpsik.tra/, /psɛ̌ːk.traː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpse̝k.tra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsik.tra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsik.tra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsik.tra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ψήχω|-τρα|t1=to rub down, curry}} ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψήκτρᾱ|ψήκτρᾱς|f|first}} ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψήκτρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ψήκτρᾱ [canonical], psḗktrā [romanization], ψήκτρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ψήκτρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ψήκτρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ψῆκτραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ψήκτρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψήκτραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψηκτρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ψήκτρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψήκτραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψήκτραις [dative, plural], τὴν ψήκτρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ψήκτρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς [accusative, plural], ψήκτρᾱ [singular, vocative], ψήκτρᾱ [dual, vocative], ψῆκτραι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψήκτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψήχω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to rub down, curry"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psḗktrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῆκτραι",
      "roman": "hai psêktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψήκτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês psḗktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηκτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psēktrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψήκτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi psḗktrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψήκτραις",
      "roman": "taîs psḗktrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψήκτρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn psḗktrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psḗktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆκτραι",
      "roman": "psêktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
        "2": "ψήκτρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currycomb for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψήκτρα-grc-noun-wfvxpP4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "currycomb",
          "currycomb"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse̝k.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψήκτρα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "el:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψήκτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψήχω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to rub down, curry"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psḗktrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῆκτραι",
      "roman": "hai psêktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψήκτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês psḗktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηκτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psēktrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψήκτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi psḗktrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήκτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψήκτραις",
      "roman": "taîs psḗktrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψήκτρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn psḗktrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psḗktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήκτρᾱ",
      "roman": "psḗktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆκτραι",
      "roman": "psêktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
        "2": "ψήκτρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψήκτρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currycomb for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currycomb",
          "currycomb"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːk.traː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse̝k.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsik.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψήκτρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ψήκτρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun