See χόνδρος on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ákhondros", "word": "ἄχονδρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "khondrī́lē", "word": "χονδρῑ́λη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "khóndrinos", "word": "χόνδρινος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "خَنْدَرِيس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chondro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: chondro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: chondro-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χόνδρος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "id": "lump" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrendʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grindaną", "3": "", "4": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frendō", "3": "", "4": "I gnash" }, "expansion": "Latin frendō (“I gnash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "-ρός", "alt2": "-ρος" }, "expansion": "+ -ρος (-ros)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "unconvincing" }, "expansion": "unconvincing", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Maybe with dissimilatory elision from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”) (see *gʰer-), the same root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) and Latin frendō (“I gnash”), + -ρος (-ros). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.", "forms": [ { "form": "khóndros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ χόνδρος", "roman": "ho khóndros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρω", "roman": "khóndrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ χόνδροι", "roman": "hoi khóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ χόνδρου", "roman": "toû khóndrou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροιν", "roman": "khóndroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρων", "roman": "khóndrōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ χόνδρῳ", "roman": "tôi khóndrōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροιν", "roman": "khóndroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς χόνδροις", "roman": "toîs khóndrois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν χόνδρον", "roman": "tòn khóndron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρω", "roman": "khóndrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς χόνδρους", "roman": "toùs khóndrous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρε", "roman": "khóndre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρω", "roman": "khóndrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "roman": "khóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χόνδρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "χόνδρος • (khóndros) m (genitive χόνδρου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χόνδρος", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 41 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 43 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small rounded mass: lump" ], "id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-KZdLRXDS", "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 45 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 41 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 43 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grain, groat, corn, spelt" ], "id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-Tlv3lGag", "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "groat", "groat" ], [ "corn", "corn" ], [ "spelt", "spelt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 41 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 43 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cartilage" ], "id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-MyEdYJj9", "links": [ [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʰon.dros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χόνδρος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "χόνδρος", "4": "", "5": "groat, cartilage" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros, “groat, cartilage”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros, “groat, cartilage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chóndros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρος", "roman": "chóndros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "roman": "chóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρου", "roman": "chóndrou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρων", "roman": "chóndron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρο", "roman": "chóndro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρους", "roman": "chóndrous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρε", "roman": "chóndre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "roman": "chóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "χόνδροι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "χόνδρος • (chóndros) m (plural χόνδροι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "χόνδροι" }, "expansion": "χόνδρος • (chóndros) m (plural χόνδροι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χόνδρος", "2": "χόνδροι", "3": "χόνδρου", "4": "χόνδρων", "5": "χόνδρο", "6": "χόνδρους", "7": "χόνδρε", "8": "χόνδροι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cartilaginous", "roman": "chondrikós", "word": "χονδρικός" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "el:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cartilage, gristle, cartilaginous skeletal material" ], "id": "en-χόνδρος-el-noun-5l-PjWkq", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ], [ "gristle", "gristle" ], [ "cartilaginous", "cartilaginous" ], [ "skeletal", "skeletal" ], [ "material", "material" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) cartilage, gristle, cartilaginous skeletal material" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 5 9 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 5 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "groats" ], "id": "en-χόνδρος-el-noun-WoEVaCJ8", "links": [ [ "groat", "groat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxon.ðɾos/" } ], "word": "χόνδρος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ákhondros", "word": "ἄχονδρος" }, { "roman": "khondrī́lē", "word": "χονδρῑ́λη" }, { "roman": "khóndrinos", "word": "χόνδρινος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "خَنْدَرِيس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chondro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: chondro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: chondro-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χόνδρος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "id": "lump" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrendʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grindaną", "3": "", "4": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frendō", "3": "", "4": "I gnash" }, "expansion": "Latin frendō (“I gnash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "-ρός", "alt2": "-ρος" }, "expansion": "+ -ρος (-ros)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "unconvincing" }, "expansion": "unconvincing", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Maybe with dissimilatory elision from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”) (see *gʰer-), the same root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) and Latin frendō (“I gnash”), + -ρος (-ros). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.", "forms": [ { "form": "khóndros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ χόνδρος", "roman": "ho khóndros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρω", "roman": "khóndrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ χόνδροι", "roman": "hoi khóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ χόνδρου", "roman": "toû khóndrou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροιν", "roman": "khóndroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρων", "roman": "khóndrōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ χόνδρῳ", "roman": "tôi khóndrōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροιν", "roman": "khóndroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς χόνδροις", "roman": "toîs khóndrois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν χόνδρον", "roman": "tòn khóndron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρω", "roman": "khóndrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς χόνδρους", "roman": "toùs khóndrous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρε", "roman": "khóndre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρω", "roman": "khóndrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "roman": "khóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χόνδρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "χόνδρος • (khóndros) m (genitive χόνδρου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χόνδρος", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A small rounded mass: lump" ], "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grain, groat, corn, spelt" ], "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "groat", "groat" ], [ "corn", "corn" ], [ "spelt", "spelt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cartilage" ], "links": [ [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʰon.dros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χόνδρος" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "χόνδρος", "4": "", "5": "groat, cartilage" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros, “groat, cartilage”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros, “groat, cartilage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chóndros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρος", "roman": "chóndros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "roman": "chóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρου", "roman": "chóndrou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρων", "roman": "chóndron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρο", "roman": "chóndro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρους", "roman": "chóndrous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χόνδρε", "roman": "chóndre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χόνδροι", "roman": "chóndroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "χόνδροι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "χόνδρος • (chóndros) m (plural χόνδροι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "χόνδροι" }, "expansion": "χόνδρος • (chóndros) m (plural χόνδροι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χόνδρος", "2": "χόνδροι", "3": "χόνδρου", "4": "χόνδρων", "5": "χόνδρο", "6": "χόνδρους", "7": "χόνδρε", "8": "χόνδροι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "cartilaginous", "roman": "chondrikós", "word": "χονδρικός" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "el:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "cartilage, gristle, cartilaginous skeletal material" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ], [ "gristle", "gristle" ], [ "cartilaginous", "cartilaginous" ], [ "skeletal", "skeletal" ], [ "material", "material" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) cartilage, gristle, cartilaginous skeletal material" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "groats" ], "links": [ [ "groat", "groat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxon.ðɾos/" } ], "word": "χόνδρος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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