See χόνδρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χόνδρος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ákhondros",
"word": "ἄχονδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khóndrinos",
"word": "χόνδρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khondrī́lē",
"word": "χονδρῑ́λη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَنْدَرِيس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chondro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chondro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chondro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χόνδρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grindaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frendō",
"3": "",
"4": "I gnash"
},
"expansion": "Latin frendō (“I gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ρός",
"alt2": "-ρος"
},
"expansion": "+ -ρος (-ros)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unconvincing"
},
"expansion": "unconvincing",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe with dissimilatory elision from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”) (see *gʰer-), the same root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) and Latin frendō (“I gnash”), + -ρος (-ros). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khóndros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χόνδρος",
"roman": "ho khóndros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χόνδροι",
"roman": "hoi khóndroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χόνδρου",
"roman": "toû khóndrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn khóndroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χόνδρων",
"roman": "tôn khóndrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χόνδρῳ",
"roman": "tôi khóndrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn khóndroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χόνδροις",
"roman": "toîs khóndrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χόνδρον",
"roman": "tòn khóndron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χόνδρους",
"roman": "toùs khóndrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδρε",
"roman": "khóndre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδρω",
"roman": "khóndrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδροι",
"roman": "khóndroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόνδρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χόνδρος • (khóndros) m (genitive χόνδρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόνδρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rounded mass: lump"
],
"id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-KZdLRXDS",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, groat, corn, spelt"
],
"id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-Tlv3lGag",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"spelt",
"spelt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartilage"
],
"id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-MyEdYJj9",
"links": [
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰón.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰón.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰon.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χόνδρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákhondros",
"word": "ἄχονδρος"
},
{
"roman": "khóndrinos",
"word": "χόνδρινος"
},
{
"roman": "khondrī́lē",
"word": "χονδρῑ́λη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَنْدَرِيس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chondro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chondro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chondro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χόνδρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grindaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frendō",
"3": "",
"4": "I gnash"
},
"expansion": "Latin frendō (“I gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ρός",
"alt2": "-ρος"
},
"expansion": "+ -ρος (-ros)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unconvincing"
},
"expansion": "unconvincing",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe with dissimilatory elision from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”) (see *gʰer-), the same root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) and Latin frendō (“I gnash”), + -ρος (-ros). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khóndros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χόνδρος",
"roman": "ho khóndros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χόνδροι",
"roman": "hoi khóndroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χόνδρου",
"roman": "toû khóndrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn khóndroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χόνδρων",
"roman": "tôn khóndrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χόνδρῳ",
"roman": "tôi khóndrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn khóndroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χόνδροις",
"roman": "toîs khóndrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χόνδρον",
"roman": "tòn khóndron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χόνδρους",
"roman": "toùs khóndrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδρε",
"roman": "khóndre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδρω",
"roman": "khóndrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόνδροι",
"roman": "khóndroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόνδρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χόνδρος • (khóndros) m (genitive χόνδρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόνδρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small rounded mass: lump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain, groat, corn, spelt"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"spelt",
"spelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartilage"
],
"links": [
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰón.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰón.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰon.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χόνδρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.