"χόνδρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ákhondros",
      "word": "ἄχονδρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khondrī́lē",
      "word": "χονδρῑ́λη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khóndrinos",
      "word": "χόνδρινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "خَنْدَرِيس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chondro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chondro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chondro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χόνδρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grindaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frendō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I gnash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frendō (“I gnash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ρός",
        "alt2": "-ρος"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ρος (-ros)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unconvincing"
      },
      "expansion": "unconvincing",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe with dissimilatory elision from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”) (see *gʰer-), the same root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) and Latin frendō (“I gnash”), + -ρος (-ros). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khóndros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χόνδρος",
      "roman": "ho khóndros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χόνδροι",
      "roman": "hoi khóndroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χόνδρου",
      "roman": "toû khóndrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khóndroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χόνδρων",
      "roman": "tôn khóndrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χόνδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khóndrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khóndroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χόνδροις",
      "roman": "toîs khóndrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χόνδρον",
      "roman": "tòn khóndron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χόνδρους",
      "roman": "toùs khóndrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδρε",
      "roman": "khóndre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδρω",
      "roman": "khóndrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδροι",
      "roman": "khóndroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόνδρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόνδρος • (khóndros) m (genitive χόνδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόνδρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small rounded mass: lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-KZdLRXDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, groat, corn, spelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-Tlv3lGag",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cartilage"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόνδρος-grc-noun-MyEdYJj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰon.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόνδρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ákhondros",
      "word": "ἄχονδρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khondrī́lē",
      "word": "χονδρῑ́λη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khóndrinos",
      "word": "χόνδρινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "خَنْدَرِيس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chondro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chondro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chondro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χόνδρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grindaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frendō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I gnash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frendō (“I gnash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ρός",
        "alt2": "-ρος"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ρος (-ros)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unconvincing"
      },
      "expansion": "unconvincing",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe with dissimilatory elision from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to grind, crush”) (see *gʰer-), the same root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) and Latin frendō (“I gnash”), + -ρος (-ros). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khóndros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χόνδρος",
      "roman": "ho khóndros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χόνδροι",
      "roman": "hoi khóndroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χόνδρου",
      "roman": "toû khóndrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khóndroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χόνδρων",
      "roman": "tôn khóndrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χόνδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khóndrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χόνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khóndroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χόνδροις",
      "roman": "toîs khóndrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χόνδρον",
      "roman": "tòn khóndron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χόνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khóndrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χόνδρους",
      "roman": "toùs khóndrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδρε",
      "roman": "khóndre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδρω",
      "roman": "khóndrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόνδροι",
      "roman": "khóndroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόνδρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόνδρος • (khóndros) m (genitive χόνδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόνδρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small rounded mass: lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain, groat, corn, spelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cartilage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰón.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰon.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxon.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόνδρος"
}