"χτικιό" meaning in All languages combined

See χτικιό on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /xtiˈco/ Forms: chtikió [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], χτικιό [nominative, singular], χτικιού [genitive, singular], χτικιό [accusative, singular], χτικιό [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek (ἑ)κτικιό ((he)ktikió), from (ἑ)κτικιάζω ((he)ktikiázō, “to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis”), from Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), from ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|gkm|ἑκτικιό|(ἑ)κτικιό}} Byzantine Greek (ἑ)κτικιό ((he)ktikió), {{m|grc|ἑκτικιάζω|(ἑ)κτικιάζω|to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis}} (ἑ)κτικιάζω ((he)ktikiázō, “to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis”), {{uder|el|grc-koi|ἑκτικός||habitual, hectic, consumptive}} Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), {{m|grc|ἕξις||a state or habit of body or of mind, condition}} ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} χτικιό • (chtikió) n (uncountable), {{el-noun|n|unc}} χτικιό • (chtikió) n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|χτικιό|χτικιού|χτικιό|χτικιό|note=The genitive is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars.}}
  1. (colloquial, dated) consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis) Tags: colloquial, dated, uncountable
    Sense id: en-χτικιό-el-noun-1qggmWTr Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό': 51 49 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 65 35
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) hardship, suffering, trial, tribulation (difficulty or trouble) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-χτικιό-el-noun-oaIl66qK Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό': 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φυματίωση (fymatíosi) (english: tuberculosis) [feminine], φθίση (fthísi) (english: consumption) [feminine] Derived forms: χτικιάρης (chtikiáris) (english: consumptive male) [masculine], χτικιάρα (chtikiára) (english: consumptive female) [feminine] Related terms: χτικιάζω (chtikiázo) (english: to catch tuberculosis)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χτικιό meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "consumptive male",
      "roman": "chtikiáris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χτικιάρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "consumptive female",
      "roman": "chtikiára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χτικιάρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἑκτικιό",
        "4": "(ἑ)κτικιό"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek (ἑ)κτικιό ((he)ktikió)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκτικιάζω",
        "3": "(ἑ)κτικιάζω",
        "4": "to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis"
      },
      "expansion": "(ἑ)κτικιάζω ((he)ktikiázō, “to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἑκτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habitual, hectic, consumptive"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a state or habit of body or of mind, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek (ἑ)κτικιό ((he)ktikió), from (ἑ)κτικιάζω ((he)ktikiázō, “to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis”), from Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), from ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chtikió",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιό • (chtikió) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιό • (chtikió) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χτι‧κιό"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χτικιό",
        "2": "χτικιού",
        "3": "χτικιό",
        "4": "χτικιό",
        "note": "The genitive is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to catch tuberculosis",
      "roman": "chtikiázo",
      "word": "χτικιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the olden days, many people got consumption but nowadays it's treatable.",
          "roman": "Paliá, pará polý ánthropoi évgalan to chtikió allá tóra eínai therapéfsimo.",
          "text": "Παλιά, παρά πολύ άνθρωποι έβγαλαν το χτικιό αλλά τώρα είναι θεραπεύσιμο.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another's wife's days are numbered,\nShe's wasting away from consumption.",
          "ref": "1922, Kostas Varnalis, Οι Μοιραίοι [Those Resigned To Fate]",
          "roman": "Sto spíti lyónei apó chtikió.",
          "text": "Τ’ άλλου κοντόημερ’ η γυναίκα,\nΣτο σπίτι λυώνει από χτικιό.\nT’ állou kontóimer’ i gynaíka,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χτικιό-el-noun-1qggmWTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My job is very trying.",
          "roman": "I douleiá mou eínai megálo chtikió.",
          "text": "Η δουλειά μου είναι μεγάλο χτικιό.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, suffering, trial, tribulation (difficulty or trouble)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χτικιό-el-noun-oaIl66qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) hardship, suffering, trial, tribulation (difficulty or trouble)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtiˈco/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tuberculosis",
      "roman": "fymatíosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυματίωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "consumption",
      "roman": "fthísi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φθίση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χτικιό"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κοινό'",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek uncountable nouns",
    "Greek undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "consumptive male",
      "roman": "chtikiáris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χτικιάρης"
    },
    {
      "english": "consumptive female",
      "roman": "chtikiára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χτικιάρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἑκτικιό",
        "4": "(ἑ)κτικιό"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek (ἑ)κτικιό ((he)ktikió)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκτικιάζω",
        "3": "(ἑ)κτικιάζω",
        "4": "to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis"
      },
      "expansion": "(ἑ)κτικιάζω ((he)ktikiázō, “to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἑκτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habitual, hectic, consumptive"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a state or habit of body or of mind, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek (ἑ)κτικιό ((he)ktikió), from (ἑ)κτικιάζω ((he)ktikiázō, “to get consumption, to contract tuberculosis”), from Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), from ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chtikió",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιό • (chtikió) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιό • (chtikió) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χτι‧κιό"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χτικιό",
        "2": "χτικιού",
        "3": "χτικιό",
        "4": "χτικιό",
        "note": "The genitive is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to catch tuberculosis",
      "roman": "chtikiázo",
      "word": "χτικιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek dated terms",
        "Greek terms with quotations",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the olden days, many people got consumption but nowadays it's treatable.",
          "roman": "Paliá, pará polý ánthropoi évgalan to chtikió allá tóra eínai therapéfsimo.",
          "text": "Παλιά, παρά πολύ άνθρωποι έβγαλαν το χτικιό αλλά τώρα είναι θεραπεύσιμο.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another's wife's days are numbered,\nShe's wasting away from consumption.",
          "ref": "1922, Kostas Varnalis, Οι Μοιραίοι [Those Resigned To Fate]",
          "roman": "Sto spíti lyónei apó chtikió.",
          "text": "Τ’ άλλου κοντόημερ’ η γυναίκα,\nΣτο σπίτι λυώνει από χτικιό.\nT’ állou kontóimer’ i gynaíka,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My job is very trying.",
          "roman": "I douleiá mou eínai megálo chtikió.",
          "text": "Η δουλειά μου είναι μεγάλο χτικιό.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, suffering, trial, tribulation (difficulty or trouble)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) hardship, suffering, trial, tribulation (difficulty or trouble)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtiˈco/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "tuberculosis",
      "roman": "fymatíosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυματίωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "consumption",
      "roman": "fthísi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φθίση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χτικιό"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.