"χτικιάζω" meaning in All languages combined

See χτικιάζω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /xtiˈcazo/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑκτικιάζω (hektikiázō), from Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), from ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|ἑκτικιάζω}} Ancient Greek ἑκτικιάζω (hektikiázō), {{der|el|grc-koi|ἑκτικός||habitual, hectic, consumptive}} Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), {{m|grc|ἕξις||a state or habit of body or of mind, condition}} ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} χτικιάζω • (chtikiázo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=χτίκιασα}} χτικιάζω • (chtikiázo) (past χτίκιασα, passive —) Forms: chtikiázo [romanization], χτίκιασα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], χτικιάζω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], χτικιάσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], χτικιάζεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], χτικιάσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], χτικιάζει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], χτικιάσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], χτικιάζουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], χτικιάσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], χτικιάζετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], χτικιάσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], χτικιάζουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χτικιάζουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χτικιάσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], χτικιάσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], χτίκιαζα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], χτίκιασα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], χτίκιαζες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], χτίκιασες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], χτίκιαζε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], χτίκιασε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], χτικιάζαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], χτικιάσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], χτικιάζατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], χτικιάσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], χτίκιαζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χτικιάζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χτικιάζανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χτίκιασαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], χτικιάσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], χτικιάσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα χτικιάζω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα χτικιάσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], χτίκιαζε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], χτίκιασε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], χτικιάζετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], χτικιάστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], χτικιάζοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας χτικιάσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], χτικιασμένος [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑η [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑ο [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], χτικιάσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to make consumptive, give tuberculosis Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-1iwv6dFn Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 42 7 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω': 25 27 25 22
  2. (transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to make suffer, torment, torture, plague Tags: colloquial, figuratively, transitive Synonyms (make suffer, torture): τυραννώ (tyrannó), βασανίζω (vasanízo), καταταλαιπωρώ (katatalaiporó)
    Sense id: en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-bmm3ovw9 Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω': 25 27 25 22 Disambiguation of 'make suffer, torture': 3 56 1 40
  3. (intransitive, colloquial) to become consumptive, catch tuberculosis Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-~QcEYXrC Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 42 7 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω': 25 27 25 22
  4. (intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to suffer, undergo hardship Tags: colloquial, figuratively, intransitive Synonyms (suffer, undergo hardship): υποφέρω (ypoféro), τυραννιέμαι (tyranniémai), βασανίζομαι (vasanízomai), ταλαιπωρούμαι (talaiporoúmai)
    Sense id: en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-f1oC5g1k Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω': 25 27 25 22 Disambiguation of 'suffer, undergo hardship': 0 22 1 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: χτικιάρης (chtikiáris), χτικιάρικος (chtikiárikos), χτίκιασμα (chtíkiasma) [neuter], χτικιό (chtikió) (english: consumption, tuberculosis) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χτικιάζω meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἑκτικιάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκτικιάζω (hektikiázō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἑκτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habitual, hectic, consumptive"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a state or habit of body or of mind, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἑκτικιάζω (hektikiázō), from Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), from ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chtikiázo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χτικιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χτικιάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας χτικιάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιάζω • (chtikiázo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "χτίκιασα"
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιάζω • (chtikiázo) (past χτίκιασα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χτι‧κιά‧ζω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chtikiáris",
      "word": "χτικιάρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chtikiárikos",
      "word": "χτικιάρικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chtíkiasma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χτίκιασμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "consumption, tuberculosis",
      "roman": "chtikió",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χτικιό"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This job will give me consumption in the end!",
          "roman": "Aftí i douleiá tha me chtikiásei sto télos!",
          "text": "Αυτή η δουλειά θα με χτικιάσει στο τέλος!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make consumptive, give tuberculosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-1iwv6dFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "consumptive",
          "consumptive"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make consumptive, give tuberculosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nightingales tormented you in Troy,\nWhere you bled a whole generation dry.",
          "ref": "1974, “Μαλαματένια Λόγια [Golden Words]”, in Manos Eleutheriou (lyrics), Yannis Markopoulos (music), Θητεία [Service], performed by Charalampos Garganourakis, Lakis Chalkias, and Tania Tsanaklidou",
          "roman": "Pou strángixes chaména mia geniá.",
          "text": "Τ’ αηδόνια σε χτικιάσανε στην Τροία,\nΠου στράγγιξες χαμένα μια γενιά.\nT’ aïdónia se chtikiásane stin Troía,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make suffer, torment, torture, plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-bmm3ovw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to make suffer, torment, torture, plague"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 56 1 40",
          "roman": "tyrannó",
          "sense": "make suffer, torture",
          "word": "τυραννώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 56 1 40",
          "roman": "vasanízo",
          "sense": "make suffer, torture",
          "word": "βασανίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 56 1 40",
          "roman": "katatalaiporó",
          "sense": "make suffer, torture",
          "word": "καταταλαιπωρώ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sadly, he caught TB and died young.",
          "roman": "Dystychós chtíkiase kai péthane néos.",
          "text": "Δυστυχώς χτίκιασε και πέθανε νέος.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become consumptive, catch tuberculosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-~QcEYXrC",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "consumptive",
          "consumptive"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to become consumptive, catch tuberculosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Work was hard this month, I really suffered!",
          "roman": "Dýskoli i douleiá aftó ton mína, chtíkiasa!",
          "text": "Δύσκολη η δουλειά αυτό τον μήνα, χτίκιασα!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, undergo hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-χτικιάζω-el-verb-f1oC5g1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to suffer, undergo hardship"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 1 77",
          "roman": "ypoféro",
          "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
          "word": "υποφέρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 1 77",
          "roman": "tyranniémai",
          "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
          "word": "τυραννιέμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 1 77",
          "roman": "vasanízomai",
          "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
          "word": "βασανίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 1 77",
          "roman": "talaiporoúmai",
          "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
          "word": "ταλαιπωρούμαι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtiˈcazo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χτικιάζω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἑκτικιάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκτικιάζω (hektikiázō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἑκτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habitual, hectic, consumptive"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a state or habit of body or of mind, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἑκτικιάζω (hektikiázō), from Koine Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós, “habitual, hectic, consumptive”), from ἕξις (héxis, “a state or habit of body or of mind, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chtikiázo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χτικιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χτικιάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτίκιασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας χτικιάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτικιάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιάζω • (chtikiázo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "χτίκιασα"
      },
      "expansion": "χτικιάζω • (chtikiázo) (past χτίκιασα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χτι‧κιά‧ζω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chtikiáris",
      "word": "χτικιάρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chtikiárikos",
      "word": "χτικιάρικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chtíkiasma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χτίκιασμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "consumption, tuberculosis",
      "roman": "chtikió",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χτικιό"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This job will give me consumption in the end!",
          "roman": "Aftí i douleiá tha me chtikiásei sto télos!",
          "text": "Αυτή η δουλειά θα με χτικιάσει στο τέλος!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make consumptive, give tuberculosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "consumptive",
          "consumptive"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make consumptive, give tuberculosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek terms with quotations",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nightingales tormented you in Troy,\nWhere you bled a whole generation dry.",
          "ref": "1974, “Μαλαματένια Λόγια [Golden Words]”, in Manos Eleutheriou (lyrics), Yannis Markopoulos (music), Θητεία [Service], performed by Charalampos Garganourakis, Lakis Chalkias, and Tania Tsanaklidou",
          "roman": "Pou strángixes chaména mia geniá.",
          "text": "Τ’ αηδόνια σε χτικιάσανε στην Τροία,\nΠου στράγγιξες χαμένα μια γενιά.\nT’ aïdónia se chtikiásane stin Troía,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make suffer, torment, torture, plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to make suffer, torment, torture, plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sadly, he caught TB and died young.",
          "roman": "Dystychós chtíkiase kai péthane néos.",
          "text": "Δυστυχώς χτίκιασε και πέθανε νέος.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become consumptive, catch tuberculosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "consumptive",
          "consumptive"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to become consumptive, catch tuberculosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Work was hard this month, I really suffered!",
          "roman": "Dýskoli i douleiá aftó ton mína, chtíkiasa!",
          "text": "Δύσκολη η δουλειά αυτό τον μήνα, χτίκιασα!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, undergo hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to suffer, undergo hardship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtiˈcazo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tyrannó",
      "sense": "make suffer, torture",
      "word": "τυραννώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vasanízo",
      "sense": "make suffer, torture",
      "word": "βασανίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katatalaiporó",
      "sense": "make suffer, torture",
      "word": "καταταλαιπωρώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ypoféro",
      "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
      "word": "υποφέρω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyranniémai",
      "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
      "word": "τυραννιέμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vasanízomai",
      "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
      "word": "βασανίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "talaiporoúmai",
      "sense": "suffer, undergo hardship",
      "word": "ταλαιπωρούμαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χτικιάζω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.