"χρόνια" meaning in All languages combined

See χρόνια on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰró.ni.a/, /ˈxro.ni.a/, /ˈxro.ni.a/, /kʰró.ni.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰro.ni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxro.ni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxro.ni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxro.ni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: χρόνῐᾰ [canonical], khrónĭă [romanization]
Head templates: {{grc-adjective form|χρόνῐᾰ}} χρόνῐᾰ • (khrónĭă)
  1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρόνῐος (khrónĭos) Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: χρόνῐος (extra: khrónĭos)
    Sense id: en-χρόνια-grc-adj-TjwU-TFP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 79 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 4 5 8

Adjective [Greek]

IPA: /ˈxro.ni.a/ Forms: chrónia [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|el|adjf}} χρόνια • (chrónia)
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of χρόνιος (chrónios) Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: χρόνιος (extra: chrónios)
    Sense id: en-χρόνια-el-adj-FwFVNw7a
  2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of χρόνιος (chrónios) Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: χρόνιος (extra: chrónios)
    Sense id: en-χρόνια-el-adj-Z2UTPfE7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 46 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈxro.ɲa/ Forms: chrónia [romanization], in neuter [plural, second-person], chrónos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], χρόνια [nominative, plural], - [genitive, plural], χρόνια [accusative, plural], χρόνια [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Second neuter irregular plural of the masculine χρόνος m (chrónos). Head templates: {{head|el|nounf|g=n-p}} χρόνια • (chrónia) n pl Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-pl|χρόνια|-|χρόνια|χρόνια|ap=|gp=|note=|np=|vp=}}
  1. days, years, time, ages Synonyms: χρόνοι (chrónoi) [plural] Derived forms: χρόνια πολλά (chrónia pollá) (english: many happy returns), χρόνια και ζαμάνια (chrónia kai zamánia) (english: for ages, been a while), and see with word χρόνος & with word χρονιά Related terms: at χρόνος
    Sense id: en-χρόνια-el-noun-IYRLvIpL Categories (other): Greek plural nouns with irregular inflection
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrónĭă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόνῐᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνῐᾰ • (khrónĭă)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khrónĭos",
          "word": "χρόνῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρόνῐος (khrónĭos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνια-grc-adj-TjwU-TFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "χρόνῐος",
          "χρόνιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνια"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Second neuter irregular plural of the masculine χρόνος m (chrónos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrónia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in neuter",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-n-genP",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνια",
      "roman": "chrónia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνια",
      "roman": "chrónia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνια",
      "roman": "chrónia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "nounf",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνια • (chrónia) n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρό‧νια"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόνια",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "χρόνια",
        "4": "χρόνια",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek plural nouns with irregular inflection",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "many happy returns",
          "roman": "chrónia pollá",
          "word": "χρόνια πολλά"
        },
        {
          "english": "for ages, been a while",
          "roman": "chrónia kai zamánia",
          "word": "χρόνια και ζαμάνια"
        },
        {
          "word": "and see with word χρόνος & with word χρονιά"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for ages",
          "roman": "chrónia kai zamánia",
          "text": "χρόνια και ζαμάνια",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "years of hope",
          "roman": "chrónia tis elpídas",
          "text": "χρόνια της ελπίδας",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my grandfather's time",
          "roman": "sta chrónia tou pappoú mou",
          "text": "στα χρόνια του παππού μου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "days, years, time, ages"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνια-el-noun-IYRLvIpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "days",
          "days"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "ages",
          "ages"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "at χρόνος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in masculine gender"
          ],
          "roman": "chrónoi",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "χρόνοι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ɲa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνια"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrónia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adjf"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνια • (chrónia)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρό‧νι‧α"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chrónios",
          "word": "χρόνιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of χρόνιος (chrónios)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνια-el-adj-FwFVNw7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "χρόνιος",
          "χρόνιος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 46 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chrónios",
          "word": "χρόνιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of χρόνιος (chrónios)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνια-el-adj-Z2UTPfE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "χρόνιος",
          "χρόνιος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrónĭă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόνῐᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνῐᾰ • (khrónĭă)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khrónĭos",
          "word": "χρόνῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρόνῐος (khrónĭos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χρόνῐος",
          "χρόνιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνια"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjective forms",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek noun forms",
    "Greek plural nouns with irregular inflection",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "many happy returns",
      "roman": "chrónia pollá",
      "word": "χρόνια πολλά"
    },
    {
      "english": "for ages, been a while",
      "roman": "chrónia kai zamánia",
      "word": "χρόνια και ζαμάνια"
    },
    {
      "word": "and see with word χρόνος & with word χρονιά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Second neuter irregular plural of the masculine χρόνος m (chrónos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrónia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in neuter",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-n-genP",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνια",
      "roman": "chrónia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνια",
      "roman": "chrónia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνια",
      "roman": "chrónia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "nounf",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνια • (chrónia) n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρό‧νια"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόνια",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "χρόνια",
        "4": "χρόνια",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "at χρόνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for ages",
          "roman": "chrónia kai zamánia",
          "text": "χρόνια και ζαμάνια",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "years of hope",
          "roman": "chrónia tis elpídas",
          "text": "χρόνια της ελπίδας",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my grandfather's time",
          "roman": "sta chrónia tou pappoú mou",
          "text": "στα χρόνια του παππού μου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "days, years, time, ages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "days",
          "days"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "ages",
          "ages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ɲa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in masculine gender"
      ],
      "roman": "chrónoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "χρόνοι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνια"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjective forms",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrónia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adjf"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνια • (chrónia)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρό‧νι‧α"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chrónios",
          "word": "χρόνιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of χρόνιος (chrónios)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χρόνιος",
          "χρόνιος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chrónios",
          "word": "χρόνιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of χρόνιος (chrónios)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χρόνιος",
          "χρόνιος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χρόνια meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: of the masculine noun",
  "path": [
    "χρόνια"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "χρόνια",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.