See χάρτης on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χάρτης meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khartíon",
"word": "χαρτίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khartothḗkē",
"word": "χαρτοθήκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḵarṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כַּרְטִיסָא",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "karṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַרְטִיסָא",
"tr": "qarṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַרְטָאסָא",
"tr": "qarṭāsā"
},
"expansion": "קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּרְטִיס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kartís"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: charta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes)\n→ Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes)\n→ Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χαρτίον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαρτί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράσσω",
"t": "I scratch, inscribe"
},
"expansion": "χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žerti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕"
},
"expansion": "𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶט",
"t": "stylus; style of writing",
"tr": "ḫereṭ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strong's Biblical concordance, from χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”) (compare Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)). Modern scholarship rejects this (Beekes, Chantraine) and considers the etymology unknown. An Egyptian derivation was supposed, without any convincing etymon found, because of the Egyptian origin of papyrus. Consistent with the Phoenician influence on Greece in the field of writing (the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet), it has been suggested that χάρτης could derive from the Phoenician word 𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt), interpreted as “something written”, cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khártēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰ́ρτης",
"roman": "ho khártēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khártā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "hoi khártai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου",
"roman": "toû khártou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khártain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "tôn khartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ",
"roman": "tôi khártēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khártain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις",
"roman": "toîs khártais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰ́ρτην",
"roman": "tòn khártēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khártā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς",
"roman": "toùs khártās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾰ",
"roman": "khárta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "khártā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "khártai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰ́ρτης • (khártēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet of paper, paper"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-grc-noun-IpDzfPKp",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-grc-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰar.te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áskisi epí chártou",
"word": "άσκηση επί χάρτου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Charter of the United Nations",
"roman": "o Chártis tou OIE",
"word": "ο Χάρτης του ΟΗΕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hartă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hartă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης",
"t": "a papyrus scroll",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "carta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Italian carta",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chart",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English chart",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάρτα",
"t1": "card"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”), semantic loan from Italian carta or from English chart, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chártis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαρτών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "χάρτες"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χάρ‧της"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρτης",
"2": "χάρτες",
"3": "χάρτη",
"4": "χαρτών",
"5": "χάρτη",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "χάρτη",
"8": "χάρτες",
"note": "Formal dated genitive singular: χάρτου"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χαρτο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χαρτό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χαρτ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chart",
"roman": "chárta",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "χάρτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paper",
"roman": "chartí",
"word": "χαρτί n and derivatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "uncharted",
"roman": "achartográfitos",
"word": "αχαρτογράφητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mapping, making a map",
"roman": "chartográfisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cartography",
"roman": "chartografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chartografikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cartographer",
"roman": "chartográfos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to map",
"roman": "chartografó",
"word": "χαρτογραφώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Navigation",
"orig": "el:Navigation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"map, chart"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-el-noun-wu1MfHfQ",
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"chart",
"chart"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(navigation) map, chart"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charter",
"roman": "katastatikós chártis",
"text": "καταστατικός χάρτης",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charter, project charter, constitution"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-el-noun-r8J8W4Yv",
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 28 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "εμπόριο χάρτου (empório chártou, “trading of paper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-el-noun-cn~Sz66b",
"links": [
[
"χαρτί",
"χαρτί#Greek"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "χαρτί n"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khartíon",
"word": "χαρτίον"
},
{
"roman": "khartothḗkē",
"word": "χαρτοθήκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḵarṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כַּרְטִיסָא",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "karṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַרְטִיסָא",
"tr": "qarṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַרְטָאסָא",
"tr": "qarṭāsā"
},
"expansion": "קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּרְטִיס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kartís"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: charta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes)\n→ Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes)\n→ Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χαρτίον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαρτί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράσσω",
"t": "I scratch, inscribe"
},
"expansion": "χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žerti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕"
},
"expansion": "𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶט",
"t": "stylus; style of writing",
"tr": "ḫereṭ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strong's Biblical concordance, from χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”) (compare Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)). Modern scholarship rejects this (Beekes, Chantraine) and considers the etymology unknown. An Egyptian derivation was supposed, without any convincing etymon found, because of the Egyptian origin of papyrus. Consistent with the Phoenician influence on Greece in the field of writing (the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet), it has been suggested that χάρτης could derive from the Phoenician word 𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt), interpreted as “something written”, cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khártēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰ́ρτης",
"roman": "ho khártēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khártā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "hoi khártai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου",
"roman": "toû khártou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khártain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "tôn khartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ",
"roman": "tôi khártēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khártain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις",
"roman": "toîs khártais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰ́ρτην",
"roman": "tòn khártēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khártā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς",
"roman": "toùs khártās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾰ",
"roman": "khárta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "khártā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "khártai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰ́ρτης • (khártēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet of paper, paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰar.te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"Greek semantic loans from English",
"Greek semantic loans from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from English",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áskisi epí chártou",
"word": "άσκηση επί χάρτου"
},
{
"english": "Charter of the United Nations",
"roman": "o Chártis tou OIE",
"word": "ο Χάρτης του ΟΗΕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hartă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hartă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης",
"t": "a papyrus scroll",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "carta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Italian carta",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chart",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English chart",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάρτα",
"t1": "card"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”), semantic loan from Italian carta or from English chart, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chártis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαρτών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "χάρτες"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χάρ‧της"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρτης",
"2": "χάρτες",
"3": "χάρτη",
"4": "χαρτών",
"5": "χάρτη",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "χάρτη",
"8": "χάρτες",
"note": "Formal dated genitive singular: χάρτου"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "χαρτο-"
},
{
"word": "χαρτό-"
},
{
"word": "χαρτ-"
},
{
"english": "chart",
"roman": "chárta",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "χάρτα"
},
{
"english": "paper",
"roman": "chartí",
"word": "χαρτί n and derivatives"
},
{
"english": "uncharted",
"roman": "achartográfitos",
"word": "αχαρτογράφητος"
},
{
"english": "mapping, making a map",
"roman": "chartográfisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφηση"
},
{
"english": "cartography",
"roman": "chartografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "chartografikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφικός"
},
{
"english": "cartographer",
"roman": "chartográfos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφος"
},
{
"english": "to map",
"roman": "chartografó",
"word": "χαρτογραφώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Navigation"
],
"glosses": [
"map, chart"
],
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"chart",
"chart"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(navigation) map, chart"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charter",
"roman": "katastatikós chártis",
"text": "καταστατικός χάρτης",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charter, project charter, constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "εμπόριο χάρτου (empório chártou, “trading of paper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"χαρτί",
"χαρτί#Greek"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "χαρτί n"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.