See χάρτης on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khartíon",
"word": "χαρτίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khartothḗkē",
"word": "χαρτοθήκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḵarṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כַּרְטִיסָא",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "karṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּרְטִיס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kartís"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: charta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χαρτίον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαρτί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "paper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žerti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶט",
"t": "stylus; style of writing",
"tr": "ḫereṭ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strong's Biblical Concordance, from χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”) (compare Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)). Modern scholarship rejects this (Beekes, Chantraine) and considers the etymology unknown. An Egyptian derivation was supposed, without any convincing etymon found, because of the Egyptian origin of papyrus. Consistent with the Phoenician influence on Greece in the field of writing (the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet), it has been suggested that χάρτης could derive from the Phoenician word 𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt), interpreted as \"something written\", cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khắrtēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰ́ρτης",
"roman": "ho khắrtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khắrtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "hoi khắrtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου",
"roman": "toû khắrtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khắrtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "tôn khărtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ",
"roman": "tôi khắrtēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khắrtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις",
"roman": "toîs khắrtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰ́ρτην",
"roman": "tòn khắrtēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khắrtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς",
"roman": "toùs khắrtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾰ",
"roman": "khắrtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "khắrtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "khắrtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰ́ρτης • (khắrtēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet of paper, paper"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-grc-noun-IpDzfPKp",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 8 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 8 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-grc-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰar.te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áskisi epí chártou",
"word": "άσκηση επί χάρτου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Charter of the United Nations",
"roman": "o Chártis tou OIE",
"word": "ο Χάρτης του ΟΗΕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hartă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hartă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης",
"t": "a papyrus scroll",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "carta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Italian carta",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chart",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English chart",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάρτα",
"t1": "card"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”), semantic loan from Italian carta or from English chart, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chártis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτης",
"roman": "chártis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"roman": "chártes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"roman": "chárti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαρτών",
"roman": "chartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"roman": "chárti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"roman": "chártes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"roman": "chárti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"roman": "chártes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "χάρτες"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χάρ‧της"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρτης",
"2": "χάρτες",
"3": "χάρτη",
"4": "χαρτών",
"5": "χάρτη",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "χάρτη",
"8": "χάρτες",
"note": "Formal dated genitive singular: χάρτου"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χαρτο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χαρτό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χαρτ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chart",
"roman": "chárta",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "χάρτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paper",
"roman": "chartí",
"word": "χαρτί n and derivatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "uncharted",
"roman": "achartográfitos",
"word": "αχαρτογράφητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mapping, making a map",
"roman": "chartográfisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cartography",
"roman": "chartografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chartografikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cartographer",
"roman": "chartográfos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to map",
"roman": "chartografó",
"word": "χαρτογραφώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Navigation",
"orig": "el:Navigation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"map, chart"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-el-noun-wu1MfHfQ",
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"chart",
"chart"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(navigation) map, chart"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charter",
"roman": "katastatikós chártis",
"text": "καταστατικός χάρτης",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charter, project charter, constitution"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-el-noun-r8J8W4Yv",
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "εμπόριο χάρτου (empório chártou, “trading of paper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"id": "en-χάρτης-el-noun-cn~Sz66b",
"links": [
[
"χαρτί",
"χαρτί#Greek"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "χαρτί n"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khartíon",
"word": "χαρτίον"
},
{
"roman": "khartothḗkē",
"word": "χαρτοθήκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḵarṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כַּרְטִיסָא",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "karṭīsā"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּרְטִיס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kartís"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: charta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хартия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χαρτίον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαρτί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "paper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žerti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶט",
"t": "stylus; style of writing",
"tr": "ḫereṭ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strong's Biblical Concordance, from χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”) (compare Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)). Modern scholarship rejects this (Beekes, Chantraine) and considers the etymology unknown. An Egyptian derivation was supposed, without any convincing etymon found, because of the Egyptian origin of papyrus. Consistent with the Phoenician influence on Greece in the field of writing (the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet), it has been suggested that χάρτης could derive from the Phoenician word 𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt), interpreted as \"something written\", cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khắrtēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰ́ρτης",
"roman": "ho khắrtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khắrtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "hoi khắrtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου",
"roman": "toû khắrtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khắrtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "tôn khărtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ",
"roman": "tôi khắrtēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν",
"roman": "toîn khắrtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις",
"roman": "toîs khắrtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰ́ρτην",
"roman": "tòn khắrtēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khắrtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς",
"roman": "toùs khắrtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾰ",
"roman": "khắrtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
"roman": "khắrtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρται",
"roman": "khắrtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "χᾰ́ρτου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰ́ρτης • (khắrtēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet of paper, paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰar.te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"Greek semantic loans from English",
"Greek semantic loans from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from English",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áskisi epí chártou",
"word": "άσκηση επί χάρτου"
},
{
"english": "Charter of the United Nations",
"roman": "o Chártis tou OIE",
"word": "ο Χάρτης του ΟΗΕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hartă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hartă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hartă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης",
"t": "a papyrus scroll",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "carta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Italian carta",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chart",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English chart",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάρτα",
"t1": "card"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”), semantic loan from Italian carta or from English chart, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of κάρτα (kárta, “card”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chártis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτης",
"roman": "chártis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"roman": "chártes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"roman": "chárti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαρτών",
"roman": "chartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"roman": "chárti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"roman": "chártes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτη",
"roman": "chárti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρτες",
"roman": "chártes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "χάρτες"
},
"expansion": "χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χάρ‧της"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρτης",
"2": "χάρτες",
"3": "χάρτη",
"4": "χαρτών",
"5": "χάρτη",
"6": "χάρτες",
"7": "χάρτη",
"8": "χάρτες",
"note": "Formal dated genitive singular: χάρτου"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "χαρτο-"
},
{
"word": "χαρτό-"
},
{
"word": "χαρτ-"
},
{
"english": "chart",
"roman": "chárta",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "χάρτα"
},
{
"english": "paper",
"roman": "chartí",
"word": "χαρτί n and derivatives"
},
{
"english": "uncharted",
"roman": "achartográfitos",
"word": "αχαρτογράφητος"
},
{
"english": "mapping, making a map",
"roman": "chartográfisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφηση"
},
{
"english": "cartography",
"roman": "chartografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "chartografikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφικός"
},
{
"english": "cartographer",
"roman": "chartográfos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρτογράφος"
},
{
"english": "to map",
"roman": "chartografó",
"word": "χαρτογραφώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Navigation"
],
"glosses": [
"map, chart"
],
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"chart",
"chart"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(navigation) map, chart"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charter",
"roman": "katastatikós chártis",
"text": "καταστατικός χάρτης",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charter, project charter, constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "εμπόριο χάρτου (empório chártou, “trading of paper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"χαρτί",
"χαρτί#Greek"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "χαρτί n"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
}
],
"word": "χάρτης"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χάρτης meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.