"χάρτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khartíon",
      "word": "χαρτίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khartothḗkē",
      "word": "χαρτοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάρτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ḵarṭīsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "כַּרְטִיסָא",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "karṭīsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хартия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "כַּרְטִיס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kartís"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "charta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: charta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քարտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хартия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "χαρτίον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαρτί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "paper"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žerti",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάρτης"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρτης",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חֶרֶט",
        "t": "stylus; style of writing",
        "tr": "ḫereṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Strong's Biblical Concordance, from χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”) (compare Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)). Modern scholarship rejects this (Beekes, Chantraine) and considers the etymology unknown. An Egyptian derivation was supposed, without any convincing etymon found, because of the Egyptian origin of papyrus. Consistent with the Phoenician influence on Greece in the field of writing (the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet), it has been suggested that χάρτης could derive from the Phoenician word 𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt), interpreted as \"something written\", cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khắrtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰ́ρτης",
      "roman": "ho khắrtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
      "roman": "khắrtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰ́ρται",
      "roman": "hoi khắrtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου",
      "roman": "toû khắrtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρταιν",
      "roman": "khắrtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρτῶν",
      "roman": "khărtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi khắrtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρταιν",
      "roman": "khắrtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις",
      "roman": "toîs khắrtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰ́ρτην",
      "roman": "tòn khắrtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
      "roman": "khắrtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs khắrtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾰ",
      "roman": "khắrtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
      "roman": "khắrtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρται",
      "roman": "khắrtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
        "2": "χᾰ́ρτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́ρτης • (khắrtēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet of paper, paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρτης-grc-noun-IpDzfPKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρτης-grc-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρτης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khartíon",
      "word": "χαρτίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khartothḗkē",
      "word": "χαρτοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάρτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάρτης (chártis)\n→ Romanian: hartă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ḵarṭīsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "כַּרְטִיסָא",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "karṭīsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хартия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "כַּרְטִיס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kartís"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "charta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: charta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քարտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)\n→ Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտեզ (kʻartez), քարտես (kʻartes) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: ქარტეზი (karṭezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хартия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хартия (xartija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "χαρτίον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαρτί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "paper"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žerti",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάρτης"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρτης",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חֶרֶט",
        "t": "stylus; style of writing",
        "tr": "ḫereṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Strong's Biblical Concordance, from χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”) (compare Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)). Modern scholarship rejects this (Beekes, Chantraine) and considers the etymology unknown. An Egyptian derivation was supposed, without any convincing etymon found, because of the Egyptian origin of papyrus. Consistent with the Phoenician influence on Greece in the field of writing (the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet), it has been suggested that χάρτης could derive from the Phoenician word 𐤇𐤓𐤈𐤉𐤕 (ḥrṭyt), interpreted as \"something written\", cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶט (ḫereṭ, “stylus; style of writing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khắrtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰ́ρτης",
      "roman": "ho khắrtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
      "roman": "khắrtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰ́ρται",
      "roman": "hoi khắrtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου",
      "roman": "toû khắrtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρταιν",
      "roman": "khắrtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρτῶν",
      "roman": "khărtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi khắrtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρταιν",
      "roman": "khắrtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις",
      "roman": "toîs khắrtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰ́ρτην",
      "roman": "tòn khắrtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
      "roman": "khắrtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs khắrtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾰ",
      "roman": "khắrtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρτᾱ",
      "roman": "khắrtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρται",
      "roman": "khắrtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
        "2": "χᾰ́ρτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́ρτης • (khắrtēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́ρτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet of paper, paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρτης"
}