"χάρμα" meaning in All languages combined

See χάρμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰár.ma/, /ˈxar.ma/, /ˈxar.ma/, /kʰár.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰar.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-mă). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʰer-|id=yearn}}, {{af|grc|χαίρω|-μᾰ|t1=rejoice}} χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-mă) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χάρμᾰτος|n|third|head=χάρμᾰ}} χάρμᾰ • (khármă) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χάρμᾰ|χάρμᾰτος}} Forms: χάρμᾰ [canonical], khármă [romanization], χάρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs khắrmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs khắrmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], χᾰ́ρμᾰ [singular, vocative], χᾰ́ρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. source of joy, delight
    Sense id: en-χάρμα-grc-noun-zsYLHb7T Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 27 37
  2. joy, delight
    Sense id: en-χάρμα-grc-noun-9Fopg9f9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 27 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰár.maː/, /ˈxar.ma/, /ˈxar.ma/, /kʰár.maː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰar.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: χάρμᾱ [canonical], khármā [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-noun form|χάρμᾱ}} χάρμᾱ • (khármā)
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē) Tags: accusative, dual, form-of, nominative, vocative Form of: χάρμη (extra: khármē)
    Sense id: en-χάρμα-grc-noun-xngb37sU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 18 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 30 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαίρω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khármă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khắrmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khắrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khắrmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khărmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khărmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khắrmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khărmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắrmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắrmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khắrmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khắrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "khắrmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khắrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khắrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χάρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾰ • (khármă) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰ",
        "2": "χάρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source of joy, delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρμα-grc-noun-zsYLHb7T"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρμα-grc-noun-9Fopg9f9",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khármā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾱ • (khármā)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khármē",
          "word": "χάρμη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρμα-grc-noun-xngb37sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "χάρμη",
          "χάρμη#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαίρω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khármă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khắrmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khắrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khắrmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khărmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khărmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khắrmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khărmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắrmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắrmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khắrmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khắrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "khắrmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khắrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khắrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χάρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾰ • (khármă) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰ",
        "2": "χάρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source of joy, delight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, delight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khármā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾱ • (khármā)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khármē",
          "word": "χάρμη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χάρμη",
          "χάρμη#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χάρμα meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.