"χάρμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χάρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰár.ma/, /ˈxar.ma/, /ˈxar.ma/, /kʰár.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰar.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=yearn}}, {{af|grc|χαίρω|-μᾰ|t1=rejoice}} χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χάρμᾰτος|n|third|head=χάρμᾰ}} χάρμᾰ • (khárma) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χάρμᾰ|χάρμᾰτος}} Forms: χάρμᾰ [canonical], khárma [romanization], χάρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs khármasi [dative, plural], toîs khármasin [dative, plural], τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], χᾰ́ρμᾰ [singular, vocative], χᾰ́ρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. source of joy, delight
    Sense id: en-χάρμα-grc-noun-zsYLHb7T Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 64 36
  2. joy, delight
    Sense id: en-χάρμα-grc-noun-9Fopg9f9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kʰár.maː/, /ˈxar.ma/, /ˈxar.ma/, /kʰár.maː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰar.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxar.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: χάρμᾱ [canonical], khármā [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-noun form|χάρμᾱ}} χάρμᾱ • (khármā)
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē) Tags: accusative, dual, form-of, nominative, vocative Form of: χάρμη (extra: khármē)
    Sense id: en-χάρμα-grc-noun-xngb37sU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 18 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 17 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χάρμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαίρω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khárma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khárma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khármate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khármata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khármatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kharmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khármati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khármasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khármasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khárma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khármate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khármata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "khárma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khármate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khármata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χάρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾰ • (khárma) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰ",
        "2": "χάρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source of joy, delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρμα-grc-noun-zsYLHb7T"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρμα-grc-noun-9Fopg9f9",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khármā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾱ • (khármā)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khármē",
          "word": "χάρμη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάρμα-grc-noun-xngb37sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "χάρμη",
          "χάρμη#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαίρω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khárma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khárma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khármate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khármata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khármatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kharmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khármati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khármasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khármasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khárma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khármate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khármata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "khárma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khármate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khármata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χάρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾰ • (khárma) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾰ",
        "2": "χάρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source of joy, delight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, delight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χάρμᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khármā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "χάρμᾱ • (khármā)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khármē",
          "word": "χάρμη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χάρμη",
          "χάρμη#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰár.maː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰar.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxar.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάρμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.