See φύσας on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́santos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σης",
"roman": "phūsā́sēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́santos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsántōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱσῶν",
"roman": "phūsāsôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsántōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́santi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σῃ",
"roman": "phūsā́sēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́santi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαις",
"roman": "phūsā́sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰν",
"roman": "phū́sāsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "phū́santas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phūsā́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντως",
"roman": "phūsántōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "ασα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the woman, since he has made her body less capable of such endurance, I take it that the god has assigned the indoor tasks.",
"ref": "~362 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus",
"text": "τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ ἧττον τὸ σῶμα δυνατὸν πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα αὐτῇ (ἐπέταξεν)\ntêi dè gunaikì hêtton tò sôma dunatòn pròs taûta phúsas tà éndon érga autêi (epétaxen)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phúō): \"(he) has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, (he) has created/made, (he) has caused to be/exist\""
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-verb-Lf5fd7-X",
"links": [
[
"φῠ́ω",
"φύω#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative plural of φῡ́ς (phū́s)"
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-verb-P7qEwWlZ",
"links": [
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῡ́σᾱς"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σαντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "ho phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "tṑ phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "hoi phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῡ́σᾱντος",
"roman": "toû phū́sāntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῡσᾱ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn phūsā́ntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῡ́σᾱντῐ",
"roman": "tôi phū́sānti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῡ́σᾱντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn phū́sānta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "tṑ phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῡ́σᾱντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs phū́sāntas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱν",
"roman": "phū́sān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς • (phū́sās) m (genitive φῡ́σαντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son/child/descendant",
"roman": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fathers/forefathers/parents",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"word": "φῡ́σαντες"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-noun-fs9Z~vFv",
"links": [
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) \"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which country shall we say you have left to visit this city? / What is your native land’s border? / Who is your father, of whom are you proclaimed to be the son?",
"ref": "late 5th century BCE, Euripides, Aegeus, fragmentary drama about Aegeus, a legendary king of Athens, fragment as quoted by Clement of Alexandria",
"roman": "poían se phômen gaîan ekleloipóta / pólei xenoûsthai têide? tís pátras hóros? / tís esth’ ho phúsas; toû kekḗruxai patrós?",
"text": "ποίαν σε φῶμεν γαῖαν ἐκλελοιπότα / πόλει ξενοῦσθαι τῇδε; τίς πάτρας ὅρος; / τίς ἐσθ’ ὁ φύσας; τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-noun-l1oQ3Ogy",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally with the definite article present",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically, generally with the definite article present): father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́santos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σης",
"roman": "phūsā́sēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́santos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsántōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱσῶν",
"roman": "phūsāsôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsántōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́santi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σῃ",
"roman": "phūsā́sēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́santi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsántoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαις",
"roman": "phūsā́sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰν",
"roman": "phū́sāsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "phū́santas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phūsā́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́santa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντως",
"roman": "phūsántōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "ασα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the woman, since he has made her body less capable of such endurance, I take it that the god has assigned the indoor tasks.",
"ref": "~362 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus",
"text": "τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ ἧττον τὸ σῶμα δυνατὸν πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα αὐτῇ (ἐπέταξεν)\ntêi dè gunaikì hêtton tò sôma dunatòn pròs taûta phúsas tà éndon érga autêi (epétaxen)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phúō): \"(he) has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, (he) has created/made, (he) has caused to be/exist\""
],
"links": [
[
"φῠ́ω",
"φύω#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative plural of φῡ́ς (phū́s)"
],
"links": [
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῡ́σᾱς"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σαντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "ho phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "tṑ phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "hoi phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῡ́σᾱντος",
"roman": "toû phū́sāntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῡσᾱ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn phūsā́ntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῡ́σᾱντῐ",
"roman": "tôi phū́sānti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῡ́σᾱντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn phū́sānta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "tṑ phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῡ́σᾱντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs phū́sāntas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱν",
"roman": "phū́sān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς • (phū́sās) m (genitive φῡ́σαντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "son/child/descendant",
"roman": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
},
{
"english": "fathers/forefathers/parents",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"word": "φῡ́σαντες"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"\"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"links": [
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) \"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which country shall we say you have left to visit this city? / What is your native land’s border? / Who is your father, of whom are you proclaimed to be the son?",
"ref": "late 5th century BCE, Euripides, Aegeus, fragmentary drama about Aegeus, a legendary king of Athens, fragment as quoted by Clement of Alexandria",
"roman": "poían se phômen gaîan ekleloipóta / pólei xenoûsthai têide? tís pátras hóros? / tís esth’ ho phúsas; toû kekḗruxai patrós?",
"text": "ποίαν σε φῶμεν γαῖαν ἐκλελοιπότα / πόλει ξενοῦσθαι τῇδε; τίς πάτρας ὅρος; / τίς ἐσθ’ ὁ φύσας; τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally with the definite article present",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically, generally with the definite article present): father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.