See φύσας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́săntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́săntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σης",
"roman": "phūsā́sēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́săntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsắntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱσῶν",
"roman": "phūsāsôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsắntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́săntĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σῃ",
"roman": "phūsā́sēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́săntĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαις",
"roman": "phūsā́sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰν",
"roman": "phū́sāsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "phū́săntăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phūsā́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́săntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντως",
"roman": "phūsắntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"3": "φῦσᾰν"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς • (phū́sās) m (feminine φῡ́σᾱσᾰ, neuter φῦσᾰν); first/third declension",
"name": "grc-part-1&3"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "ασα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the woman, since he has made her body less capable of such endurance, I take it that the god has assigned the indoor tasks.",
"ref": "c. 362 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus",
"text": "τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ ἧττον τὸ σῶμα δυνατὸν πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα αὐτῇ (ἐπέταξεν)\ntêi dè gunaikì hêtton tò sôma dunatòn pròs taûta phúsas tà éndon érga autêi (epétaxen)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō): \"(he) has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, (he) has created/made, (he) has caused to be/exist\""
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-verb-tjfLlyQM",
"links": [
[
"φῠ́ω",
"φύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative plural of φῡ́ς (phū́s)"
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-verb-P7qEwWlZ",
"links": [
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σαντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "ho phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "hoi phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῡ́σᾱντος",
"roman": "toû phū́sāntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsā́ntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῡ́σᾱντῐ",
"roman": "tôi phū́sāntĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῡ́σᾱντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn phū́sāntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῡ́σᾱντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs phū́sāntăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱν",
"roman": "phū́sān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς • (phū́sās) m (genitive φῡ́σαντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son/child/descendant",
"roman": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fathers/forefathers/parents",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"word": "φῡ́σαντες"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-noun-fs9Z~vFv",
"links": [
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) \"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which country shall we say you have left to visit this city? / What is your native land’s border? / Who is your father, of whom are you proclaimed to be the son?",
"ref": "late 5th century BCE, Euripides, Aegeus, fragmentary drama about Aegeus, a legendary king of Athens, fragment as quoted by Clement of Alexandria",
"roman": "poían se phômen gaîan ekleloipóta / pólei xenoûsthai têide? tís pátras hóros? / tís esth’ ho phúsas? toû kekḗruxai patrós?",
"text": "ποίαν σε φῶμεν γαῖαν ἐκλελοιπότα / πόλει ξενοῦσθαι τῇδε; τίς πάτρας ὅρος; / τίς ἐσθ’ ὁ φύσας; τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"id": "en-φύσας-grc-noun-l1oQ3Ogy",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally with the definite article present",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically, generally with the definite article present): father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́săntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́săntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σης",
"roman": "phūsā́sēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντος",
"roman": "phū́săntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsắntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱσῶν",
"roman": "phūsāsôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsắntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́săntĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σῃ",
"roman": "phūsā́sēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντῐ",
"roman": "phū́săntĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαιν",
"roman": "phūsā́sain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsắntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σαις",
"roman": "phūsā́sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sāsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰν",
"roman": "phū́sāsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "phū́săntăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phūsā́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"roman": "phū́sāsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῦσᾰν",
"roman": "phûsăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́σᾱ",
"roman": "phūsā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντε",
"roman": "phū́sănte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντες",
"roman": "phū́săntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσαι",
"roman": "phū́sāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "phū́săntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾰ́ντως",
"roman": "phūsắntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σᾱσᾰ",
"3": "φῦσᾰν"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς • (phū́sās) m (feminine φῡ́σᾱσᾰ, neuter φῦσᾰν); first/third declension",
"name": "grc-part-1&3"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "ασα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the woman, since he has made her body less capable of such endurance, I take it that the god has assigned the indoor tasks.",
"ref": "c. 362 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus",
"text": "τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ ἧττον τὸ σῶμα δυνατὸν πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα αὐτῇ (ἐπέταξεν)\ntêi dè gunaikì hêtton tò sôma dunatòn pròs taûta phúsas tà éndon érga autêi (epétaxen)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first aorist active masculine participle of φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō): \"(he) has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, (he) has created/made, (he) has caused to be/exist\""
],
"links": [
[
"φῠ́ω",
"φύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative plural of φῡ́ς (phū́s)"
],
"links": [
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivization/nominalization of the participle φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phū́sās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σαντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῡ́σᾱς",
"roman": "ho phū́sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "hoi phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῡ́σᾱντος",
"roman": "toû phū́sāntos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́ντων",
"roman": "phūsā́ntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῡ́σᾱντῐ",
"roman": "tôi phū́sāntĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡσᾱ́ντοιν",
"roman": "phūsā́ntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῡ́σᾱσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phū́sāsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῡ́σᾱντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn phū́sāntă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῡ́σᾱντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs phū́sāntăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱν",
"roman": "phū́sān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντε",
"roman": "phū́sānte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῡ́σᾱντες",
"roman": "phū́sāntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "φῡ́σᾱς • (phū́sās) m (genitive φῡ́σαντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῡ́σᾱς",
"2": "φῡ́σαντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "son/child/descendant",
"roman": "phū́s",
"word": "φῡ́ς"
},
{
"english": "fathers/forefathers/parents",
"roman": "phū́santes",
"word": "φῡ́σαντες"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"\"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"links": [
[
"brought forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"produced",
"produce"
],
[
"generated",
"generate"
],
[
"begot",
"beget"
],
[
"created",
"create"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) \"he who has brought forth/produced/generated/begot, he who has created/made, he who has caused to be/exist\""
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which country shall we say you have left to visit this city? / What is your native land’s border? / Who is your father, of whom are you proclaimed to be the son?",
"ref": "late 5th century BCE, Euripides, Aegeus, fragmentary drama about Aegeus, a legendary king of Athens, fragment as quoted by Clement of Alexandria",
"roman": "poían se phômen gaîan ekleloipóta / pólei xenoûsthai têide? tís pátras hóros? / tís esth’ ho phúsas? toû kekḗruxai patrós?",
"text": "ποίαν σε φῶμεν γαῖαν ἐκλελοιπότα / πόλει ξενοῦσθαι τῇδε; τίς πάτρας ὅρος; / τίς ἐσθ’ ὁ φύσας; τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"φῡ́ς",
"φύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally with the definite article present",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically, generally with the definite article present): father, forefather/(male) ancestor (cf. φῡ́ς (phū́s))"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy̌ː.saːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φύσας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φύσας meaning in Ancient Greek (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.