"φόρος" meaning in All languages combined

See φόρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰó.ros/, /ˈɸo.ros/, /ˈfo.ros/, /pʰó.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the o-grade of the root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os): originally “that which is brought”. Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|φέρω|-ος|id2=o-grade|t1=to bring, carry}} φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φόρου|m|second}} φόρος • (phóros) m (genitive φόρου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φόρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: phóros [romanization], φόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φόρος [nominative, singular], τὼ φόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ φόροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ φόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ φόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φόροις [dative, plural], τὸν φόρον [accusative, singular], τὼ φόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς φόρους [accusative, plural], φόρε [singular, vocative], φόρω [dual, vocative], φόροι [plural, vocative]
  1. tribute Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-φόρος-grc-noun-cO39db0C Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade), Attic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 80 11 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 14 12

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈfoɾos/
Etymology: Formed from the Ancient Greek verb φέρω (phérō, “carry, bring”), akin to the similar suffix -φόρος m (-fóros). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φόροι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φόρος • (fóros) m (plural φόροι), {{el-noun|m|φόροι}} φόρος • (fóros) m (plural φόροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φόρος|φόροι|φόρου|φόρων|φόρο|φόρους|φόρε|φόροι|note=}} Forms: fóros [romanization], φόροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φόρος [nominative, singular], φόροι [nominative, plural], φόρου [genitive, singular], φόρων [genitive, plural], φόρο [accusative, singular], φόρους [accusative, plural], φόρε [singular, vocative], φόροι [plural, vocative]
  1. tax (payment levied by the state)
    Sense id: en-φόρος-el-noun-aK~uEtY5 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 47 53 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 52 48
  2. tribute (payment in cash or kind levied on a state or individual)
    Sense id: en-φόρος-el-noun-5AkdyTPp Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 47 53 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αφορολόγητος (aforológitos) (english: tax free) [adjective], φοροαπαλλαγή (foroapallagí) (english: tax allowance, tax break, tax exemption) [feminine], φοροδιαφυγή (forodiafygí) (english: tax evasion) [feminine], φοροαποφυγή (foroapofygí) (english: tax avoidance, tax dodge) [feminine], φοροκαταιγίδα (forokataigída) (english: excessive taxation, undue tax burden) [feminine], φοροεισπράκτορας (foroeispráktoras) (english: tax collector) [masculine], φοροκλοπή (foroklopí) (english: tax theft) [feminine], φοροκυνηγητό (forokynigitó) (english: tax chase) [neuter], φορολόγηση (forológisi) (english: taxation) [feminine], φορολογήσιμος (forologísimos) (english: taxable) [adjective], φορολογητέος (forologitéos) (english: taxable) [adjective], φορολογία (forología) (english: taxation) [feminine], φορολογικός (forologikós) [adjective], φορολογούμενος (forologoúmenos) (english: tax liable) [adjective], φορομπήχτης (forompíchtis) [masculine], φορομπηχτικός (forompichtikós) [adjective], φοροπαγίδα (foropagída) (english: tax trap) [feminine], φοροτεχνικός (forotechnikós) (english: tax consultant) [feminine, masculine], φοροτεχνικός (forotechnikós) (english: tax related), φοροφυγάς (forofygás) (english: tax evader) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "fòros",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "town"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: fòros (“town”), fòro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: fòros (“town”), fòro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φόρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φόρος (fóros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φόρος (fóros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to bring, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the o-grade of the root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os): originally “that which is brought”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φόρος",
      "roman": "ho phóros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φόροι",
      "roman": "hoi phóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φόρου",
      "roman": "toû phórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φόρων",
      "roman": "tôn phórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φόροις",
      "roman": "toîs phórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φόρον",
      "roman": "tòn phóron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φόρους",
      "roman": "toùs phórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρε",
      "roman": "phóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρω",
      "roman": "phórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "roman": "phóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρος • (phóros) m (genitive φόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This Croesus was the first foreigner that we know of who subjected some Greeks to the paying of tribute",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.6.2",
          "roman": "hoûtos ho Kroîsos barbárōn prôtos tôn hēmeîs ídmen toùs mèn katestrépsato Hellḗnōn es phórou apagōgḗn",
          "text": "οὗτος ὁ Κροῖσος βαρβάρων πρῶτος τῶν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο Ἑλλήνων ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν"
        },
        {
          "english": "The first tribute was set at four hundred and sixty talents.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.96.2",
          "roman": "ên d’ ho prôtos phóros takhtheìs tetrakósia tálanta kaì hexḗkonta.",
          "text": "ἦν δ’ ὁ πρῶτος φόρος ταχθεὶς τετρακόσια τάλαντα καὶ ἑξήκοντα."
        },
        {
          "english": "and first reckon offhand, not with pebbles but your fingers,\nthe sum total of our tribute that is coming in from the towns",
          "ref": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 657",
          "roman": "tòn phóron hēmîn apò tôn póleōn sullḗbdēn tòn prosiónta",
          "text": "καὶ πρῶτον μὲν λόγισαι φαύλως, μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ’ ἀπὸ χειρός,\nτὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων συλλήβδην τὸν προσιόντα\nkaì prôton mèn lógisai phaúlōs, mḕ psḗphois all’ apò kheirós,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόρος-grc-noun-cO39db0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόρος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax free",
      "roman": "aforológitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αφορολόγητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax allowance, tax break, tax exemption",
      "roman": "foroapallagí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροαπαλλαγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax evasion",
      "roman": "forodiafygí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροδιαφυγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax avoidance, tax dodge",
      "roman": "foroapofygí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροαποφυγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "excessive taxation, undue tax burden",
      "roman": "forokataigída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροκαταιγίδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax collector",
      "roman": "foroeispráktoras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροεισπράκτορας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax theft",
      "roman": "foroklopí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροκλοπή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax chase",
      "roman": "forokynigitó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φοροκυνηγητό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "taxation",
      "roman": "forológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "taxable",
      "roman": "forologísimos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογήσιμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "taxable",
      "roman": "forologitéos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογητέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "taxation",
      "roman": "forología",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "forologikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax liable",
      "roman": "forologoúmenos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογούμενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "forompíchtis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φορομπήχτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "forompichtikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορομπηχτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax trap",
      "roman": "foropagída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροπαγίδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax consultant",
      "roman": "forotechnikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροτεχνικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax related",
      "roman": "forotechnikós",
      "word": "φοροτεχνικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax evader",
      "roman": "forofygás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροφυγάς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from the Ancient Greek verb φέρω (phérō, “carry, bring”), akin to the similar suffix -φόρος m (-fóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρος",
      "roman": "fóros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "roman": "fóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρου",
      "roman": "fórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρων",
      "roman": "fóron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρο",
      "roman": "fóro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρους",
      "roman": "fórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρε",
      "roman": "fóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "roman": "fóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φόροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φόρος • (fóros) m (plural φόροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φόροι"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρος • (fóros) m (plural φόροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φό‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρος",
        "2": "φόροι",
        "3": "φόρου",
        "4": "φόρων",
        "5": "φόρο",
        "6": "φόρους",
        "7": "φόρε",
        "8": "φόροι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax (payment levied by the state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόρος-el-noun-aK~uEtY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute (payment in cash or kind levied on a state or individual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόρος-el-noun-5AkdyTPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "fòros",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "town"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: fòros (“town”), fòro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: fòros (“town”), fòro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φόρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φόρος (fóros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φόρος (fóros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to bring, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the o-grade of the root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os): originally “that which is brought”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φόρος",
      "roman": "ho phóros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φόροι",
      "roman": "hoi phóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φόρου",
      "roman": "toû phórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φόρων",
      "roman": "tôn phórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φόροις",
      "roman": "toîs phórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φόρον",
      "roman": "tòn phóron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φόρους",
      "roman": "toùs phórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρε",
      "roman": "phóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρω",
      "roman": "phórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "roman": "phóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρος • (phóros) m (genitive φόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This Croesus was the first foreigner that we know of who subjected some Greeks to the paying of tribute",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.6.2",
          "roman": "hoûtos ho Kroîsos barbárōn prôtos tôn hēmeîs ídmen toùs mèn katestrépsato Hellḗnōn es phórou apagōgḗn",
          "text": "οὗτος ὁ Κροῖσος βαρβάρων πρῶτος τῶν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο Ἑλλήνων ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν"
        },
        {
          "english": "The first tribute was set at four hundred and sixty talents.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.96.2",
          "roman": "ên d’ ho prôtos phóros takhtheìs tetrakósia tálanta kaì hexḗkonta.",
          "text": "ἦν δ’ ὁ πρῶτος φόρος ταχθεὶς τετρακόσια τάλαντα καὶ ἑξήκοντα."
        },
        {
          "english": "and first reckon offhand, not with pebbles but your fingers,\nthe sum total of our tribute that is coming in from the towns",
          "ref": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 657",
          "roman": "tòn phóron hēmîn apò tôn póleōn sullḗbdēn tòn prosiónta",
          "text": "καὶ πρῶτον μὲν λόγισαι φαύλως, μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ’ ἀπὸ χειρός,\nτὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων συλλήβδην τὸν προσιόντα\nkaì prôton mèn lógisai phaúlōs, mḕ psḗphois all’ apò kheirós,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tax free",
      "roman": "aforológitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αφορολόγητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax allowance, tax break, tax exemption",
      "roman": "foroapallagí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροαπαλλαγή"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax evasion",
      "roman": "forodiafygí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροδιαφυγή"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax avoidance, tax dodge",
      "roman": "foroapofygí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροαποφυγή"
    },
    {
      "english": "excessive taxation, undue tax burden",
      "roman": "forokataigída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροκαταιγίδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax collector",
      "roman": "foroeispráktoras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροεισπράκτορας"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax theft",
      "roman": "foroklopí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροκλοπή"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax chase",
      "roman": "forokynigitó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φοροκυνηγητό"
    },
    {
      "english": "taxation",
      "roman": "forológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "taxable",
      "roman": "forologísimos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογήσιμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "taxable",
      "roman": "forologitéos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογητέος"
    },
    {
      "english": "taxation",
      "roman": "forología",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "forologikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax liable",
      "roman": "forologoúmenos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογούμενος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "forompíchtis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φορομπήχτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "forompichtikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "φορομπηχτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax trap",
      "roman": "foropagída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροπαγίδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax consultant",
      "roman": "forotechnikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροτεχνικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax related",
      "roman": "forotechnikós",
      "word": "φοροτεχνικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax evader",
      "roman": "forofygás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φοροφυγάς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from the Ancient Greek verb φέρω (phérō, “carry, bring”), akin to the similar suffix -φόρος m (-fóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρος",
      "roman": "fóros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "roman": "fóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρου",
      "roman": "fórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρων",
      "roman": "fóron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρο",
      "roman": "fóro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρους",
      "roman": "fórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρε",
      "roman": "fóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόροι",
      "roman": "fóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φόροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φόρος • (fóros) m (plural φόροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φόροι"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρος • (fóros) m (plural φόροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φό‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρος",
        "2": "φόροι",
        "3": "φόρου",
        "4": "φόρων",
        "5": "φόρο",
        "6": "φόρους",
        "7": "φόρε",
        "8": "φόροι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax (payment levied by the state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute (payment in cash or kind levied on a state or individual)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φόρος meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.