See φταίω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φταίω meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fluent, perfect",
"roman": "áptaistos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "άπταιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "culprit",
"roman": "ftaíchtis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φταίχτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "culprit",
"roman": "ftaíchtra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φταίχτρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πταίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πταίω (ptaíō)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πταίω (ptaíō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ftaío",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταιν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φταίω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φταίξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας φταίξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φταίω • (ftaío)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "έφταιξα"
},
"expansion": "φταίω • (ftaío) (past έφταιξα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φταί‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is to blame for this accident?",
"roman": "Poios ftaíei gi’ aftó to atýchima?",
"text": "Ποιος φταίει γι’ αυτό το ατύχημα;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was his fault but he wouldn't admit it.",
"roman": "Aftós éftaige allá den to paradéchtike.",
"text": "Αυτός έφταιγε αλλά δεν το παραδέχτηκε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you blame me for letting her walk home?",
"roman": "Ftaío egó pou tin áfisa na perpatísei spíti?",
"text": "Φταίω εγώ που την άφησα να περπατήσει σπίτι;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be to blame, be at fault, be in the wrong"
],
"id": "en-φταίω-el-verb-23dNiMne",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"at fault",
"at fault"
],
[
"in the wrong",
"in the wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be to blame, be at fault, be in the wrong"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I did wrong, I'm sorry.",
"roman": "An éftaixa, zíto syngnómi.",
"text": "Αν έφταιξα, ζήτω συγγνώμη.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What did the dog do to you, that you're beating it?",
"roman": "Ti sou éftaixe to skylí kai to dérneis?",
"text": "Τι σου έφταιξε το σκυλί και το δέρνεις;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do wrong, do a misdeed"
],
"id": "en-φταίω-el-verb-Ofn6M5Gf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in past tenses) to do wrong, do a misdeed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in past tenses"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfteo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ptaío",
"word": "πταίω"
}
],
"word": "φταίω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fluent, perfect",
"roman": "áptaistos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "άπταιστος"
},
{
"english": "culprit",
"roman": "ftaíchtis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φταίχτης"
},
{
"english": "culprit",
"roman": "ftaíchtra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φταίχτρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πταίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πταίω (ptaíō)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πταίω (ptaíō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ftaío",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταιν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφταιξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φταίω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φταίξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίγοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας φταίξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "φταίξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φταίω • (ftaío)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "έφταιξα"
},
"expansion": "φταίω • (ftaío) (past έφταιξα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φταί‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is to blame for this accident?",
"roman": "Poios ftaíei gi’ aftó to atýchima?",
"text": "Ποιος φταίει γι’ αυτό το ατύχημα;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was his fault but he wouldn't admit it.",
"roman": "Aftós éftaige allá den to paradéchtike.",
"text": "Αυτός έφταιγε αλλά δεν το παραδέχτηκε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you blame me for letting her walk home?",
"roman": "Ftaío egó pou tin áfisa na perpatísei spíti?",
"text": "Φταίω εγώ που την άφησα να περπατήσει σπίτι;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be to blame, be at fault, be in the wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"at fault",
"at fault"
],
[
"in the wrong",
"in the wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be to blame, be at fault, be in the wrong"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I did wrong, I'm sorry.",
"roman": "An éftaixa, zíto syngnómi.",
"text": "Αν έφταιξα, ζήτω συγγνώμη.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What did the dog do to you, that you're beating it?",
"roman": "Ti sou éftaixe to skylí kai to dérneis?",
"text": "Τι σου έφταιξε το σκυλί και το δέρνεις;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do wrong, do a misdeed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in past tenses) to do wrong, do a misdeed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in past tenses"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfteo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ptaío",
"word": "πταίω"
}
],
"word": "φταίω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.