See φράγμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phragma"
},
"expansion": "English: phragma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: phragma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φράγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrágmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phrắgmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phrăgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "phrăgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phrắgmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phrăgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "phrắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phrắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φράγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φράγμᾰ • (phrágmă) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰ",
"2": "φράγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"Any means of defence, a protection"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-oG8PQQ6f",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A boom placed in a harbour"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-SpzCNu6U",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A contrivance for catching fish"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-G6B07sdP",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰraɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φράγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frágma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματος",
"roman": "frágmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμάτων",
"roman": "fragmáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φράγματα"
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμα",
"2": "φράγματα",
"3": "φράγματος",
"4": "φραγμάτων",
"5": "φράγμα",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "φράγμα",
"8": "φράγματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "restraint, barrier",
"roman": "fragmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-el-noun-8NwwdfAS",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam, barrage"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-el-noun-SSFvzqwv",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phragma"
},
"expansion": "English: phragma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: phragma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φράγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrágmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phrắgmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phrăgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "phrăgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phrắgmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phrăgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "phrắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phrắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φράγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φράγμᾰ • (phrágmă) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰ",
"2": "φράγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"Any means of defence, a protection"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A boom placed in a harbour"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A contrivance for catching fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰraɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φράγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frágma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματος",
"roman": "frágmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμάτων",
"roman": "fragmáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φράγματα"
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμα",
"2": "φράγματα",
"3": "φράγματος",
"4": "φραγμάτων",
"5": "φράγμα",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "φράγμα",
"8": "φράγματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "restraint, barrier",
"roman": "fragmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dam, barrage"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φράγμα meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.