See φράγμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phragma"
},
"expansion": "English: phragma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: phragma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φράγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrágma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrágma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phrágmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phrágmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phrágmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phragmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρᾰγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn phragmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phrágmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phragmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrágmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrágmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrágma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phrágmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phrágmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "phrágma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrágmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phrágmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φράγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φράγμᾰ • (phrágma) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰ",
"2": "φράγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 16 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"Any means of defence, a protection"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-oG8PQQ6f",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 20 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 16 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A boom placed in a harbour"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-SpzCNu6U",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 16 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A contrivance for catching fish"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-G6B07sdP",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰraɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φράγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frágma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματος",
"roman": "frágmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμάτων",
"roman": "fragmáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φράγματα"
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμα",
"2": "φράγματα",
"3": "φράγματος",
"4": "φραγμάτων",
"5": "φράγμα",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "φράγμα",
"8": "φράγματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "restraint, barrier",
"roman": "fragmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-el-noun-8NwwdfAS",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam, barrage"
],
"id": "en-φράγμα-el-noun-SSFvzqwv",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phragma"
},
"expansion": "English: phragma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: phragma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φράγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrágma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrágma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phrágmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phrágmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phrágmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phragmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρᾰγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn phragmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phrágmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phragmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrágmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phrágmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phrágma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phrágmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phrágmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "phrágma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "phrágmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phrágmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φράγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φράγμᾰ • (phrágma) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμᾰ",
"2": "φράγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"Any means of defence, a protection"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A boom placed in a harbour"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
"A contrivance for catching fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰraɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φράγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frágma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματος",
"roman": "frágmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμάτων",
"roman": "fragmáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγμα",
"roman": "frágma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φράγματα",
"roman": "frágmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φράγματα"
},
"expansion": "φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φράγμα",
"2": "φράγματα",
"3": "φράγματος",
"4": "φραγμάτων",
"5": "φράγμα",
"6": "φράγματα",
"7": "φράγμα",
"8": "φράγματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "restraint, barrier",
"roman": "fragmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dam, barrage"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "φράγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φράγμα meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.