"φράγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φράγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰráŋ.ma/, /ˈɸraɣ.ma/, /ˈfraɣ.ma/, /pʰráŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰraɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸraɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfraɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfraɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φράγμᾰτος|n|third|head=φράγμᾰ}} φράγμᾰ • (phrágmă) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φράγμᾰ|φράγμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: φράγμᾰ [canonical], phrágmă [romanization], φράγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρᾰγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phrắgmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs phrắgmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], φρᾰ́γμᾰ [singular, vocative], φρᾰ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A fence, a screen, a breastwork
    Any means of defence, a protection
    Sense id: en-φράγμα-grc-noun-oG8PQQ6f Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 42 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 16 8 6
  2. A fence, a screen, a breastwork
    A boom placed in a harbour
    Sense id: en-φράγμα-grc-noun-SpzCNu6U Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 42 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 43 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 41 20 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 16 8 6
  3. A fence, a screen, a breastwork
    A contrivance for catching fish
    Sense id: en-φράγμα-grc-noun-G6B07sdP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 42 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 16 8 6
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phragma"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phragma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phragma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φράγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrágmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φράγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phrắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû phrắgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn phrăgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phrắgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phrắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "phrắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "phrắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "phrắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φράγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φράγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "φράγμᾰ • (phrágmă) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φράγμᾰ",
        "2": "φράγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 16 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
        "Any means of defence, a protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-oG8PQQ6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 43 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 20 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 16 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
        "A boom placed in a harbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-SpzCNu6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 16 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
        "A contrivance for catching fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-φράγμα-grc-noun-G6B07sdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰraɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φράγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phragma"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phragma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phragma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φράγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrágmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φράγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phrắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû phrắgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn phrăgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phrắgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phrắgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phrắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "phrắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "phrắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "phrắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φράγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φράγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "φράγμᾰ • (phrágmă) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φράγμᾰ",
        "2": "φράγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
        "Any means of defence, a protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
        "A boom placed in a harbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fence, a screen, a breastwork",
        "A contrivance for catching fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰráŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰraɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φράγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φράγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.