See τρίαινα on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainatêres", "word": "τριαινατῆρες" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainoeidḗs", "word": "τριαινοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainoûkhos", "word": "τριαινοῦχος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainóō", "word": "τριαινόω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainṓdēs", "word": "τριαινώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τρίαινα" }, "expansion": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρεῖς", "3": "-αινᾰ", "t1": "three" }, "expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aină)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aină). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.", "forms": [ { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "trĭ́aină", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "hē trĭ́aină", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ trĭaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "hai trĭ́ainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τρῐαίνης", "roman": "tês trĭaínēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn trĭaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τρῐαινῶν", "roman": "tôn trĭainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τρῐαίνῃ", "roman": "têi trĭaínēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn trĭaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τρῐαίναις", "roman": "taîs trĭaínais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν", "roman": "tḕn trĭ́ainăn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ trĭaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s trĭaínās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "trĭ́aină", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "trĭaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "trĭ́ainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "τρῐαίνης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "τρῐ́αινᾰ • (trĭ́aină) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 45 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 31 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 37 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Three", "orig": "grc:Three", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 9 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Tools", "orig": "grc:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 23 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "grc:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trident, the badge of Poseidon" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-ZKwvjCSx", "links": [ [ "trident", "trident" ], [ "badge", "badge" ], [ "Poseidon", "Poseidon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "τριόδους" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 45 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 51 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 64 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 60 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "grc:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "three-pronged fork" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-n8vsTMVf", "links": [ [ "prong", "prong" ], [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "θρῖναξ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Surgery", "orig": "grc:Surgery", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 45 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kind of cautery" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-XYoj0Thj", "links": [ [ "surgery", "surgery" ], [ "cautery", "cautery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(surgery) kind of cautery" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences", "surgery" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/" }, { "ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τρίαινα" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tríaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "roman": "tríaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "roman": "tríaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινας", "roman": "tríainas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τριαινών", "roman": "triainón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "roman": "tríaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "roman": "tríaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "roman": "tríaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "roman": "tríaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "τρίαινες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "τρίαινες" }, "expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρίαινα", "2": "τρίαινες", "3": "τρίαινας", "4": "τριαινών", "5": "τρίαινα", "6": "τρίαινες", "7": "τρίαινα", "8": "τρίαινες", "gp-v": "", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trident (three tined harpoon)" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-el-noun-n3jqSoBW", "links": [ [ "trident", "trident" ], [ "tine", "tine#English" ], [ "harpoon", "harpoon#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "trikráni", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρικράνι" } ] } ], "word": "τρίαινα" }
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Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.", "forms": [ { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "trĭ́aină", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "hē trĭ́aină", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ trĭaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "hai trĭ́ainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τρῐαίνης", "roman": "tês trĭaínēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn trĭaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τρῐαινῶν", "roman": "tôn trĭainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τρῐαίνῃ", "roman": "têi trĭaínēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn trĭaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τρῐαίναις", "roman": "taîs trĭaínais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν", "roman": "tḕn trĭ́ainăn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ trĭaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s trĭaínās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "trĭ́aină", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "trĭaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "trĭ́ainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "τρῐαίνης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "τρῐ́αινᾰ • (trĭ́aină) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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