See τρίαινα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρίαινα meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "triainatêres",
"word": "τριαινατῆρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "triainoeidḗs",
"word": "τριαινοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "triainoûkhos",
"word": "τριαινοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "triainóō",
"word": "τριαινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "triainṓdēs",
"word": "τριαινώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρίαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρεῖς",
"3": "-αινᾰ",
"t1": "three"
},
"expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίναξ",
"3": "",
"4": "instrument used in agriculture"
},
"expansion": "τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῖναξ",
"3": "",
"4": "three-pronged fork"
},
"expansion": "θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tríaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"roman": "hē tríaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ triaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐ́αιναι",
"roman": "hai tríainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐαίνης",
"roman": "tês triaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν",
"roman": "toîn triaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐαινῶν",
"roman": "tôn triainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi triaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν",
"roman": "toîn triaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐαίναις",
"roman": "taîs triaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn tríainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ triaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s triaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"roman": "tríaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐαίνᾱ",
"roman": "triaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́αιναι",
"roman": "tríainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"2": "τρῐαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́αινᾰ • (tríaina) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 8 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trident, the badge of Poseidon"
],
"id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-ZKwvjCSx",
"links": [
[
"trident",
"trident"
],
[
"badge",
"badge"
],
[
"Poseidon",
"Poseidon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τριόδους"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"three-pronged fork"
],
"id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-n8vsTMVf",
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρῖναξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "grc:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cautery"
],
"id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-XYoj0Thj",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"cautery",
"cautery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) kind of cautery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίαινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tríaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριαινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τρίαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τρίαινες"
},
"expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρίαινα",
"2": "τρίαινες",
"3": "τρίαινας",
"4": "τριαινών",
"5": "τρίαινα",
"6": "τρίαινες",
"7": "τρίαινα",
"8": "τρίαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trident (three tined harpoon)"
],
"id": "en-τρίαινα-el-noun-n3jqSoBW",
"links": [
[
"trident",
"trident"
],
[
"tine",
"tine#English"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trikráni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρικράνι"
}
]
}
],
"word": "τρίαινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "triainatêres",
"word": "τριαινατῆρες"
},
{
"roman": "triainoeidḗs",
"word": "τριαινοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "triainoûkhos",
"word": "τριαινοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "triainóō",
"word": "τριαινόω"
},
{
"roman": "triainṓdēs",
"word": "τριαινώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρίαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρεῖς",
"3": "-αινᾰ",
"t1": "three"
},
"expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίναξ",
"3": "",
"4": "instrument used in agriculture"
},
"expansion": "τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῖναξ",
"3": "",
"4": "three-pronged fork"
},
"expansion": "θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tríaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"roman": "hē tríaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ triaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐ́αιναι",
"roman": "hai tríainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐαίνης",
"roman": "tês triaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν",
"roman": "toîn triaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐαινῶν",
"roman": "tôn triainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi triaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν",
"roman": "toîn triaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐαίναις",
"roman": "taîs triaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn tríainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ triaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s triaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"roman": "tríaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐαίνᾱ",
"roman": "triaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́αιναι",
"roman": "tríainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"2": "τρῐαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́αινᾰ • (tríaina) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trident, the badge of Poseidon"
],
"links": [
[
"trident",
"trident"
],
[
"badge",
"badge"
],
[
"Poseidon",
"Poseidon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τριόδους"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"three-pronged fork"
],
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρῖναξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cautery"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"cautery",
"cautery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) kind of cautery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίαινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tríaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριαινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τρίαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τρίαινες"
},
"expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρίαινα",
"2": "τρίαινες",
"3": "τρίαινας",
"4": "τριαινών",
"5": "τρίαινα",
"6": "τρίαινες",
"7": "τρίαινα",
"8": "τρίαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'"
],
"glosses": [
"trident (three tined harpoon)"
],
"links": [
[
"trident",
"trident"
],
[
"tine",
"tine#English"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trikráni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρικράνι"
}
],
"word": "τρίαινα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.