"τέρχνος" meaning in All languages combined

See τέρχνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tér.kʰnos/, /ˈter.xnos/, /ˈter.xnos/, /tér.kʰnos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈter.kʰnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈter.xnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈter.xnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈter.xnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like ἔρνος (érnos) and κτῆνος (ktênos). Niedermann pleaded for connection with τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”). However, Furnée believes the word is Pre-Greek and compares ταρχάνιον (tarkhánion, “used in burial”), suggesting the use of twigs as offerings. Compare Albanian trikë. Compare Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sq|trikë}} Albanian trikë, {{cog|sa|दर्हति||to grow}} Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τέρχνεος|n|third}} τέρχνος • (térkhnos) n (genitive τέρχνεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τέρχνος|εος|dial=att}} Forms: térkhnos [romanization], τέρχνεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τέρχνος [nominative, singular], τὼ τέρχνεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τέρχνεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τερχνέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τερχνέων [genitive, plural], τῷ τέρχνεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν τερχνέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τέρχνεσῐ [dative, plural], τέρχνεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs térkhnesi [dative, plural], toîs térkhnesin [dative, plural], τὸ τέρχνος [accusative, singular], τὼ τέρχνεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρχνος [singular, vocative], τέρχνεε [dual, vocative], τέρχνεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) young shoot, twig, sprout Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ἔρνος, θαλλός, ὄρπηξ, πτόρθος, τρέχνος (trékhnos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "trikë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian trikë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्हति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ἔρνος (érnos) and κτῆνος (ktênos). Niedermann pleaded for connection with τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”). However, Furnée believes the word is Pre-Greek and compares ταρχάνιον (tarkhánion, “used in burial”), suggesting the use of twigs as offerings. Compare Albanian trikë. Compare Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térkhnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρχνος",
      "roman": "tò térkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρχνεε",
      "roman": "tṑ térkhnee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térkhnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρχνεος",
      "roman": "toû térkhneos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερχνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terkhnéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερχνέων",
      "roman": "tôn terkhnéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρχνεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi térkhneï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερχνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terkhnéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρχνεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térkhnesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térkhnesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρχνος",
      "roman": "tò térkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρχνεε",
      "roman": "tṑ térkhnee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térkhnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνος",
      "roman": "térkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεε",
      "roman": "térkhnee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεᾰ",
      "roman": "térkhnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρχνεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρχνος • (térkhnos) n (genitive τέρχνεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρχνος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young shoot, twig, sprout"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρχνος-grc-noun-YhPX4r5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young shoot, twig, sprout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρπηξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trékhnos",
          "word": "τρέχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.kʰnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.kʰnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.kʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρχνος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "trikë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian trikë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्हति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ἔρνος (érnos) and κτῆνος (ktênos). Niedermann pleaded for connection with τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”). However, Furnée believes the word is Pre-Greek and compares ταρχάνιον (tarkhánion, “used in burial”), suggesting the use of twigs as offerings. Compare Albanian trikë. Compare Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térkhnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρχνος",
      "roman": "tò térkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρχνεε",
      "roman": "tṑ térkhnee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térkhnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρχνεος",
      "roman": "toû térkhneos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερχνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terkhnéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερχνέων",
      "roman": "tôn terkhnéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρχνεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi térkhneï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερχνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terkhnéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρχνεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térkhnesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térkhnesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρχνος",
      "roman": "tò térkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρχνεε",
      "roman": "tṑ térkhnee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térkhnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνος",
      "roman": "térkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεε",
      "roman": "térkhnee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρχνεᾰ",
      "roman": "térkhnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρχνεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρχνος • (térkhnos) n (genitive τέρχνεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρχνος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young shoot, twig, sprout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young shoot, twig, sprout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρπηξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.kʰnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.kʰnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.kʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.xnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trékhnos",
      "word": "τρέχνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρχνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τέρχνος meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.