"σφόνδυλος" meaning in All languages combined

See σφόνδυλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spʰón.dy.los/, /ˈsɸon.dy.los/, /ˈsfon.di.los/, /spʰón.dy.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰon.dy.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸon.dy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfon.dy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfon.di.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|δάκτυλος}} δάκτυλος (dáktulos), {{m|grc|κόνδυλος}} κόνδυλος (kóndulos), {{m|grc|*σφόνδος}} *σφόνδος (*sphóndos), {{m|grc|σφενδόνη}} σφενδόνη (sphendónē), {{m|grc|σφεδανός}} σφεδανός (sphedanós), {{m|grc|σφαδάζω}} σφαδάζω (sphadázō), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφονδῠ́λου|m|second|head=σφόνδῠλος}} σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndulos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφόνδῠλος|σφονδῠ́λου}} Forms: σφόνδῠλος [canonical], sphóndulos [romanization], σφονδῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σφόνδῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σφονδῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σφόνδῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφονδῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σφόνδῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σφονδῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους [accusative, plural], σφόνδῠλε [singular, vocative], σφονδῠ́λω [dual, vocative], σφόνδῠλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae) Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-x56vZWda Disambiguation of Skeleton: 31 2 15 23 17 11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 3 21 19 8 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 3 21 22 10 14
  2. joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-vYPoaI9d
  3. tambour
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-cjufCj8i Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 5 28 21 14 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 15 5 27 20 14 19
  4. spindle whorl
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-veDHi2Xp
  5. whorl (botany)
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-dC6Utyim
  6. voting pebble
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-r~VT1fKH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σπόνδῠλος (spóndulos) [Ionic], Attic Derived forms: σφονδύλιον (sphondúlion), σφονδυλίς (sphondulís), σφονδυλίων (sphondulíōn), σφονδυλοδίνητος (sphondulodínētos), σφονδυλόεις (sphondulóeis), σφονδυλόμαντις (sphondulómantis), σφονδυλώδης (sphondulṓdēs)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σφόνδυλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι), {{el-noun|m|σφόνδυλοι}} σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σφόνδυλος|σφόνδυλοι|σφονδύλου|σφονδύλων|σφόνδυλο|σφονδύλους|σφόνδυλε|σφόνδυλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: sfóndylos [romanization], σφόνδυλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σφόνδυλος [nominative, singular], σφόνδυλοι [nominative, plural], σφονδύλου [genitive, singular], σφονδύλων [genitive, plural], σφόνδυλο [accusative, singular], σφονδύλους [accusative, plural], σφόνδυλε [singular, vocative], σφόνδυλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: σπόνδυλος (extra: spóndylos)
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-el-noun-KtP6unaL Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for σφόνδυλος meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondúlion",
      "word": "σφονδύλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulís",
      "word": "σφονδυλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulíōn",
      "word": "σφονδυλίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulodínētos",
      "word": "σφονδυλοδίνητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulóeis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulómantis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόμαντις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulṓdēs",
      "word": "σφονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνδυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος (kóndulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*σφόνδος"
      },
      "expansion": "*σφόνδος (*sphóndos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφενδόνη"
      },
      "expansion": "σφενδόνη (sphendónē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφεδανός"
      },
      "expansion": "σφεδανός (sphedanós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφαδάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σφαδάζω (sphadázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho sphóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sphondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sphondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn sphóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sphondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "sphóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "sphondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "sphónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σφόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndulos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδῠλος",
        "2": "σφονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 21 19 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 21 22 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 15 23 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-x56vZWda",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "cervical",
          "cervical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-vYPoaI9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 28 21 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 27 20 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tambour"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-cjufCj8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spindle whorl"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-veDHi2Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whorl (botany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-dC6Utyim",
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voting pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-r~VT1fKH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σπόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Attic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδυλος",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "3": "σφονδύλου",
        "4": "σφονδύλων",
        "5": "σφόνδυλο",
        "6": "σφονδύλους",
        "7": "σφόνδυλε",
        "8": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spóndylos",
          "word": "σπόνδυλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-el-noun-KtP6unaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "σπόνδυλος",
          "σπόνδυλος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphondúlion",
      "word": "σφονδύλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulís",
      "word": "σφονδυλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulíōn",
      "word": "σφονδυλίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulodínētos",
      "word": "σφονδυλοδίνητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulóeis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulómantis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόμαντις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulṓdēs",
      "word": "σφονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνδυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος (kóndulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*σφόνδος"
      },
      "expansion": "*σφόνδος (*sphóndos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφενδόνη"
      },
      "expansion": "σφενδόνη (sphendónē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφεδανός"
      },
      "expansion": "σφεδανός (sphedanós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφαδάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σφαδάζω (sphadázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho sphóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sphondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sphondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn sphóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sphondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "sphóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "sphondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "sphónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σφόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndulos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδῠλος",
        "2": "σφονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "cervical",
          "cervical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tambour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spindle whorl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whorl (botany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voting pebble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σπόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Attic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδυλος",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "3": "σφονδύλου",
        "4": "σφονδύλων",
        "5": "σφόνδυλο",
        "6": "σφονδύλους",
        "7": "σφόνδυλε",
        "8": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spóndylos",
          "word": "σπόνδυλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σπόνδυλος",
          "σπόνδυλος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.