"σφόνδυλος" meaning in All languages combined

See σφόνδυλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spʰón.dy.los/, /ˈsɸon.dy.los/, /ˈsfon.di.los/, /spʰón.dy.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰon.dy.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸon.dy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfon.dy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfon.di.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφονδῠ́λου|m|second|head=σφόνδῠλος}} σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndŭlos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφόνδῠλος|σφονδῠ́λου}} Forms: σφόνδῠλος [canonical], sphóndŭlos [romanization], σφονδῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σφόνδῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σφονδῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σφόνδῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφονδῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σφόνδῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σφονδῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους [accusative, plural], σφόνδῠλε [singular, vocative], σφονδῠ́λω [dual, vocative], σφόνδῠλοι [plural, vocative], σπόνδῠλος [alternative]
  1. vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae) Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-x56vZWda Disambiguation of Skeleton: 36 1 5 29 26 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 18 18 12 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 5 25 23 15 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 5 25 21 14 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 60 2 9 12 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 2 7 9 8 6
  2. joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-vYPoaI9d
  3. tambour
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-cjufCj8i Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 5 25 23 15 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 5 25 21 14 20
  4. spindle whorl Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-veDHi2Xp Disambiguation of Skeleton: 36 1 5 29 26 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 5 25 23 15 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 5 25 21 14 20
  5. whorl (botany) Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-dC6Utyim Disambiguation of Skeleton: 36 1 5 29 26 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 5 25 23 15 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 5 25 21 14 20
  6. voting pebble
    Sense id: en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-r~VT1fKH Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 5 25 23 15 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 5 25 21 14 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σφονδύλιον (sphondúlion), σφονδυλίς (sphondulís), σφονδυλίων (sphondulíōn), σφονδυλοδίνητος (sphondulodínētos), σφονδυλόεις (sphondulóeis), σφονδυλόμαντις (sphondulómantis), σφονδυλώδης (sphondulṓdēs)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σφόνδυλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι), {{el-noun|m|σφόνδυλοι}} σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σφόνδυλος|σφόνδυλοι|σφονδύλου|σφονδύλων|σφόνδυλο|σφονδύλους|σφόνδυλε|σφόνδυλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: sfóndylos [romanization], σφόνδυλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σφόνδυλος [nominative, singular], σφόνδυλοι [nominative, plural], σφονδύλου [genitive, singular], σφονδύλων [genitive, plural], σφόνδυλο [accusative, singular], σφονδύλους [accusative, plural], σφόνδυλε [singular, vocative], σφόνδυλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: σπόνδυλος (extra: spóndylos)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondúlion",
      "word": "σφονδύλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulís",
      "word": "σφονδυλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulíōn",
      "word": "σφονδυλίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulodínētos",
      "word": "σφονδυλοδίνητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulóeis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulómantis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόμαντις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphondulṓdēs",
      "word": "σφονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphóndŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho sphóndŭlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sphondŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sphondŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphondŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphondŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn sphóndŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sphondŭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "sphóndŭle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "sphondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "sphóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "spóndŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σφόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndŭlos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδῠλος",
        "2": "σφονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 18 18 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 9 12 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 2 7 9 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 5 29 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-x56vZWda",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "cervical",
          "cervical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-vYPoaI9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tambour"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-cjufCj8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 5 29 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle whorl"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-veDHi2Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 5 29 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whorl (botany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-dC6Utyim",
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voting pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-r~VT1fKH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλος",
      "roman": "sfóndylos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "sfóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλου",
      "roman": "sfondýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλων",
      "roman": "sfondýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλο",
      "roman": "sfóndylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλους",
      "roman": "sfondýlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλε",
      "roman": "sfóndyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "sfóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδυλος",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "3": "σφονδύλου",
        "4": "σφονδύλων",
        "5": "σφόνδυλο",
        "6": "σφονδύλους",
        "7": "σφόνδυλε",
        "8": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spóndylos",
          "word": "σπόνδυλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-el-noun-KtP6unaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "σπόνδυλος",
          "σπόνδυλος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphondúlion",
      "word": "σφονδύλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulís",
      "word": "σφονδυλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulíōn",
      "word": "σφονδυλίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulodínētos",
      "word": "σφονδυλοδίνητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulóeis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulómantis",
      "word": "σφονδυλόμαντις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphondulṓdēs",
      "word": "σφονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphóndŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho sphóndŭlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sphondŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sphondŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphondŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphondŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn sphóndŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sphondŭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "sphóndŭle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "sphondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "sphóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "spóndŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σφόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndŭlos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδῠλος",
        "2": "σφονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "cervical",
          "cervical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tambour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spindle whorl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whorl (botany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voting pebble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλος",
      "roman": "sfóndylos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "sfóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλου",
      "roman": "sfondýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλων",
      "roman": "sfondýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλο",
      "roman": "sfóndylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφονδύλους",
      "roman": "sfondýlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλε",
      "roman": "sfóndyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "sfóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφόνδυλος",
        "2": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "3": "σφονδύλου",
        "4": "σφονδύλων",
        "5": "σφόνδυλο",
        "6": "σφονδύλους",
        "7": "σφόνδυλε",
        "8": "σφόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spóndylos",
          "word": "σπόνδυλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σπόνδυλος",
          "σπόνδυλος#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφόνδυλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφόνδυλος meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.