See σφόνδυλος on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondúlion", "word": "σφονδύλιον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondulís", "word": "σφονδυλίς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondulíōn", "word": "σφονδυλίων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondulodínētos", "word": "σφονδυλοδίνητος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondulóeis", "word": "σφονδυλόεις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondulómantis", "word": "σφονδυλόμαντις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sphondulṓdēs", "word": "σφονδυλώδης" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "σφόνδῠλος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sphóndŭlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφονδῠ́λου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ σφόνδῠλος", "roman": "ho sphóndŭlos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω", "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ σφόνδῠλοι", "roman": "hoi sphóndŭloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου", "roman": "toû sphondŭ́lou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σφονδῠ́λων", "roman": "tôn sphondŭ́lōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ", "roman": "tôi sphondŭ́lōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις", "roman": "toîs sphondŭ́lois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν σφόνδῠλον", "roman": "tòn sphóndŭlon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω", "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους", "roman": "toùs sphondŭ́lous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδῠλε", "roman": "sphóndŭle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφονδῠ́λω", "roman": "sphondŭ́lō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδῠλοι", "roman": "sphóndŭloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπόνδῠλος", "roman": "spóndŭlos", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφονδῠ́λου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "σφόνδῠλος" }, "expansion": "σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndŭlos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφόνδῠλος", "2": "σφονδῠ́λου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 3 18 18 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 2 9 12 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 2 7 9 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 1 5 29 26 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "grc:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-x56vZWda", "links": [ [ "vertebra", "vertebra" ], [ "cervical", "cervical" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-vYPoaI9d", "links": [ [ "joint", "joint" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tambour" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-cjufCj8i", "links": [ [ "tambour", "tambour" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 1 5 29 26 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "grc:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle whorl" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-veDHi2Xp", "links": [ [ "whorl", "whorl" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 1 5 29 26 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "grc:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "whorl (botany)" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-dC6Utyim", "links": [ [ "whorl", "whorl" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 5 25 23 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 25 21 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "voting pebble" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-grc-noun-r~VT1fKH" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/" }, { "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspʰon.dy.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfon.dy.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σφόνδυλος" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sfóndylos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλος", "roman": "sfóndylos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλοι", "roman": "sfóndyloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφονδύλου", "roman": "sfondýlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σφονδύλων", "roman": "sfondýlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλο", "roman": "sfóndylo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σφονδύλους", "roman": "sfondýlous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλε", "roman": "sfóndyle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλοι", "roman": "sfóndyloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "σφόνδυλοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "σφόνδυλοι" }, "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφόνδυλος", "2": "σφόνδυλοι", "3": "σφονδύλου", "4": "σφονδύλων", "5": "σφόνδυλο", "6": "σφονδύλους", "7": "σφόνδυλε", "8": "σφόνδυλοι", "ap": "", "gp": "", "gs": "", "note": "", "np": "", "vp": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spóndylos", "word": "σπόνδυλος" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)" ], "id": "en-σφόνδυλος-el-noun-KtP6unaL", "links": [ [ "σπόνδυλος", "σπόνδυλος#Greek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "σφόνδυλος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Skeleton" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sphondúlion", "word": "σφονδύλιον" }, { "roman": "sphondulís", "word": "σφονδυλίς" }, { "roman": "sphondulíōn", "word": "σφονδυλίων" }, { "roman": "sphondulodínētos", "word": "σφονδυλοδίνητος" }, { "roman": "sphondulóeis", "word": "σφονδυλόεις" }, { "roman": "sphondulómantis", "word": "σφονδυλόμαντις" }, { "roman": "sphondulṓdēs", "word": "σφονδυλώδης" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "σφόνδῠλος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sphóndŭlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφονδῠ́λου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ σφόνδῠλος", "roman": "ho sphóndŭlos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω", "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ σφόνδῠλοι", "roman": "hoi sphóndŭloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου", "roman": "toû sphondŭ́lou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σφονδῠ́λων", "roman": "tôn sphondŭ́lōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ", "roman": "tôi sphondŭ́lōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn sphondŭ́loin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις", "roman": "toîs sphondŭ́lois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν σφόνδῠλον", "roman": "tòn sphóndŭlon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφονδῠ́λω", "roman": "tṑ sphondŭ́lō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους", "roman": "toùs sphondŭ́lous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδῠλε", "roman": "sphóndŭle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφονδῠ́λω", "roman": "sphondŭ́lō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδῠλοι", "roman": "sphóndŭloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπόνδῠλος", "roman": "spóndŭlos", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφονδῠ́λου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "σφόνδῠλος" }, "expansion": "σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndŭlos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφόνδῠλος", "2": "σφονδῠ́λου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)" ], "links": [ [ "vertebra", "vertebra" ], [ "cervical", "cervical" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)" ], "links": [ [ "joint", "joint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tambour" ], "links": [ [ "tambour", "tambour" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spindle whorl" ], "links": [ [ "whorl", "whorl" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "whorl (botany)" ], "links": [ [ "whorl", "whorl" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "voting pebble" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/" }, { "ipa": "/spʰón.dy.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspʰon.dy.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸon.dy.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfon.dy.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfon.di.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σφόνδυλος" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sfóndylos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλος", "roman": "sfóndylos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλοι", "roman": "sfóndyloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφονδύλου", "roman": "sfondýlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σφονδύλων", "roman": "sfondýlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλο", "roman": "sfóndylo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σφονδύλους", "roman": "sfondýlous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλε", "roman": "sfóndyle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφόνδυλοι", "roman": "sfóndyloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "σφόνδυλοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "σφόνδυλοι" }, "expansion": "σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφόνδυλος", "2": "σφόνδυλοι", "3": "σφονδύλου", "4": "σφονδύλων", "5": "σφόνδυλο", "6": "σφονδύλους", "7": "σφόνδυλε", "8": "σφόνδυλοι", "ap": "", "gp": "", "gs": "", "note": "", "np": "", "vp": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spóndylos", "word": "σπόνδυλος" } ], "categories": [ "Greek colloquialisms", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)" ], "links": [ [ "σπόνδυλος", "σπόνδυλος#Greek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "σφόνδυλος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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