See σφονδύλιον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σφονδύλιον meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sphondylium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sphondylium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sphondylium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφόνδυλος",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "vertebra; whorl"
},
"expansion": "σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphondúlion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondúlion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondulíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphondúlia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû sphondulíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondulíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn sphondulíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi sphondulíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondulíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs sphondulíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondúlion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondulíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphondúlia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "sphondúlion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "sphondulíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "sphondúlia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondúlion) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium)"
],
"id": "en-σφονδύλιον-grc-noun-p3BapTEt",
"links": [
[
"cow parsnip",
"cow parsnip"
],
[
"Heracleum sphondylium",
"Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spondúlion",
"word": "σπονδύλιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφονδύλιον"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sphondylium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sphondylium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sphondylium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφόνδυλος",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "vertebra; whorl"
},
"expansion": "σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphondúlion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondúlion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondulíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphondúlia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû sphondulíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondulíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn sphondulíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi sphondulíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondulíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs sphondulíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondúlion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondulíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà sphondúlia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "sphondúlion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "sphondulíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "sphondúlia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondúlion) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow parsnip",
"cow parsnip"
],
[
"Heracleum sphondylium",
"Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spondúlion",
"word": "σπονδύλιον"
}
],
"word": "σφονδύλιον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.