See σφεῖς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σφεῖς meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "σι"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: σι (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: σι (si)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφι"
},
"expansion": "σφι (sphi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "*s(e)bʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(e)bʰi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφ-"
},
"expansion": "σφ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖς"
},
"expansion": "-εῖς",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡμεῖς"
},
"expansion": "ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφ-"
},
"expansion": "σφ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφωέ"
},
"expansion": "σφωέ (sphōé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφώ"
},
"expansion": "σφώ (sphṓ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nThe consonantism began in the dative σφι (sphi), originally the dative of the reflexive pronoun, from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)bʰi. Later the σφ-cluster spread to the rest of the paradigm, and the pronoun acquired a nonreflexive plural sense. The ending -εῖς was added by analogy with other pronominal forms, such as ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs). The σφ-cluster also spread to the third-person dual pronoun σφωέ (sphōé) and the second-person dual pronoun σφώ (sphṓ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spheîs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"roman": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾶς",
"roman": "sphâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφείων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφείων",
"roman": "spheíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψέων",
"roman": "pséōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέ",
"roman": "sphé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψέ",
"roman": "psé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"roman": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́σφι",
"roman": "ásphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́σφε",
"roman": "ásphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "σφεῖς • (spheîs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφεῖς",
"3": "σφῶν",
"4": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν)",
"5": "σφᾶς",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "σφείων, σφέων, σφεων†, σφῶν",
"4": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν), σφῐσῐ(ν)†, σφῐν†",
"5": "σφέᾰς, σφεᾰς†, σφε†",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφεῖς",
"3": "σφέων, σφεων†",
"4": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν), σφῐσῐ(ν)†, σφῐ, σφῐν",
"5": "σφέᾰς, σφεᾰς†, σφεᾰ† (neuter)",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "σφείων, ψέων",
"4": "φῐ́ν, ψῐ́ν, σφῐ(ν)†",
"5": "σφέ, ψέ",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "σφῶν",
"4": "ᾰ̓́σφι",
"5": "ᾰ̓́σφε",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphéteros",
"word": "σφέτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphōé",
"word": "σφωέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphōḯteros",
"word": "σφωΐτερος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-σφεῖς-grc-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun, third person) they"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"themselves"
],
"id": "en-σφεῖς-grc-pron-QupA9gjO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, third person) themselves"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰêːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰêːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφεῖς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "σι"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: σι (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: σι (si)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφι"
},
"expansion": "σφι (sphi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "*s(e)bʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(e)bʰi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφ-"
},
"expansion": "σφ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖς"
},
"expansion": "-εῖς",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡμεῖς"
},
"expansion": "ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφ-"
},
"expansion": "σφ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφωέ"
},
"expansion": "σφωέ (sphōé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφώ"
},
"expansion": "σφώ (sphṓ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nThe consonantism began in the dative σφι (sphi), originally the dative of the reflexive pronoun, from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)bʰi. Later the σφ-cluster spread to the rest of the paradigm, and the pronoun acquired a nonreflexive plural sense. The ending -εῖς was added by analogy with other pronominal forms, such as ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs). The σφ-cluster also spread to the third-person dual pronoun σφωέ (sphōé) and the second-person dual pronoun σφώ (sphṓ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spheîs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"roman": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾶς",
"roman": "sphâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφείων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεῖς",
"roman": "spheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφεᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphéas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spheas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφείων",
"roman": "spheíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψέων",
"roman": "pséōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφέ",
"roman": "sphé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψέ",
"roman": "psé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶν",
"roman": "sphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́σφι",
"roman": "ásphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́σφε",
"roman": "ásphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "σφεῖς • (spheîs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφεῖς",
"3": "σφῶν",
"4": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν)",
"5": "σφᾶς",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "σφείων, σφέων, σφεων†, σφῶν",
"4": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν), σφῐσῐ(ν)†, σφῐν†",
"5": "σφέᾰς, σφεᾰς†, σφε†",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφεῖς",
"3": "σφέων, σφεων†",
"4": "σφῐ́σῐ(ν), σφῐσῐ(ν)†, σφῐ, σφῐν",
"5": "σφέᾰς, σφεᾰς†, σφεᾰ† (neuter)",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "σφείων, ψέων",
"4": "φῐ́ν, ψῐ́ν, σφῐ(ν)†",
"5": "σφέ, ψέ",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "-",
"3": "σφῶν",
"4": "ᾰ̓́σφι",
"5": "ᾰ̓́σφε",
"VP": "-",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "X-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sphéteros",
"word": "σφέτερος"
},
{
"roman": "sphōé",
"word": "σφωέ"
},
{
"roman": "sphōḯteros",
"word": "σφωΐτερος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun, third person) they"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"themselves"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, third person) themselves"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰêːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰêːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφεῖς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.