See σφωέ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σφωέ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφεῖς",
"t": "they"
},
"expansion": "σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νώ",
"t": "we two"
},
"expansion": "νώ (nṓ, “we two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ε"
},
"expansion": "-ε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nA conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”), suffixed with the dual ending -ε.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphōé",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωέ",
"roman": "sphōé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphōïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphōïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωέ",
"roman": "sphōé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωέ",
"roman": "sphōé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "σφωέ • (sphōé)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφωέ",
"3": "σφωῐ̈ν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-dual"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So which one of the gods brought these two [Achilles and Agamemnon] together to fight in a quarrel?",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.8",
"roman": "tís t’ ár sphōe theôn éridi xunéēke mákhesthai?",
"text": "τίς τ’ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epic enclitic third person dual personal pronoun: they two, the two of them, both of them, these two"
],
"id": "en-σφωέ-grc-pron-lhdgZEXW",
"links": [
[
"Epic",
"w:Homeric Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸoˈe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfoˈe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰoˈe/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸoˈe/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφωέ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφεῖς",
"t": "they"
},
"expansion": "σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νώ",
"t": "we two"
},
"expansion": "νώ (nṓ, “we two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ε"
},
"expansion": "-ε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nA conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”), suffixed with the dual ending -ε.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphōé",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωέ",
"roman": "sphōé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphōïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphōïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωέ",
"roman": "sphōé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφωέ",
"roman": "sphōé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "σφωέ • (sphōé)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφωέ",
"3": "σφωῐ̈ν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-dual"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So which one of the gods brought these two [Achilles and Agamemnon] together to fight in a quarrel?",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.8",
"roman": "tís t’ ár sphōe theôn éridi xunéēke mákhesthai?",
"text": "τίς τ’ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epic enclitic third person dual personal pronoun: they two, the two of them, both of them, these two"
],
"links": [
[
"Epic",
"w:Homeric Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸoˈe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfoˈe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰoˈe/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸoˈe/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφωέ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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