"σφωέ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σφωέ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /spʰɔː.é/, /sɸoˈe/, /sfoˈe/, /spʰɔː.é/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spʰoˈe/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sɸoˈe/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sfoˈe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sfoˈe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: sphōé [romanization], Epic irregular [table-tags], σφωέ [dual, nominative], σφωῐ̈ν [dual, genitive], σφωῐ̈ν [dative, dual], σφωέ [accusative, dual], σφωέ [dual, vocative]
Etymology: PIE word *swé A conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”), suffixed with the dual ending -ε. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|grc|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{lang|grc|-ε}} -ε Head templates: {{head|grc|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} σφωέ • (sphōé) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|σφωέ|σφωῐ̈ν|dial=epi|form=X-dual}}
  1. Epic enclitic third person dual personal pronoun: they two, the two of them, both of them, these two

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ε"
      },
      "expansion": "-ε",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nA conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”), suffixed with the dual ending -ε.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphōé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωέ",
      "roman": "sphōé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
      "roman": "sphōïn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
      "roman": "sphōïn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωέ",
      "roman": "sphōé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωέ",
      "roman": "sphōé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "σφωέ • (sphōé)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "σφωέ",
        "3": "σφωῐ̈ν",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "X-dual"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So which one of the gods brought these two [Achilles and Agamemnon] together to fight in a quarrel?",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.8",
          "roman": "tís t’ ár sphōe theôn éridi xunéēke mákhesthai?",
          "text": "τίς τ’ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epic enclitic third person dual personal pronoun: they two, the two of them, both of them, these two"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφωέ-grc-pron-lhdgZEXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Epic",
          "w:Homeric Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰoˈe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφωέ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ε"
      },
      "expansion": "-ε",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nA conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”), suffixed with the dual ending -ε.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphōé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωέ",
      "roman": "sphōé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
      "roman": "sphōïn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωῐ̈ν",
      "roman": "sphōïn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωέ",
      "roman": "sphōé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφωέ",
      "roman": "sphōé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "σφωέ • (sphōé)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "σφωέ",
        "3": "σφωῐ̈ν",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "X-dual"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
        "Ancient Greek pronouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So which one of the gods brought these two [Achilles and Agamemnon] together to fight in a quarrel?",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.8",
          "roman": "tís t’ ár sphōe theôn éridi xunéēke mákhesthai?",
          "text": "τίς τ’ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epic enclitic third person dual personal pronoun: they two, the two of them, both of them, these two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Epic",
          "w:Homeric Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɔː.é/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰoˈe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸoˈe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfoˈe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφωέ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφωέ meaning in Ancient Greek (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.