"στόμα" meaning in All languages combined

See στόμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stó.ma/, /ˈsto.ma/, /ˈsto.ma/, /stó.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), as well as, despite Beekes's objections, Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*steh₃-mn̥|t=mouth, muzzle}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥|t=mouth (of a dog)}} Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), {{cog|cy|safn|t=mouth, jaws}} Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), {{cog|hit|t=ear|tr=ištāman-}} Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stebnō|t=voice, sound}} Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στόμᾰ|στόμᾰτος|n|third}} στόμᾰ • (stómă) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στόμᾰ|στόμᾰτος}}, {{grc-decl|στόμᾰ|στόμᾰτος|dial=hom}} Forms: στόμᾰ [canonical], stómă [romanization], στόμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ στόμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ στόμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στόμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στομᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ στόμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στόμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στόμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stómăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs stómăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ στόμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στόμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στόμᾰ [singular, vocative], στόμᾰτε [dual, vocative], στόμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], στόμᾰ [nominative, singular], στόμᾰτε [dual, nominative], στόμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], στόμᾰτος [genitive, singular], στομᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, genitive], στομᾰ́των [genitive, plural], στόμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], στομᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual], στόμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στόμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσσῐ [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσσῐν [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], stómăsĭ [dative, plural], stómăsĭn [dative, plural], stomắtessĭ [dative, plural], stomắtessĭn [dative, plural], stomắtesĭ [dative, plural], stomắtesĭn [dative, plural], στόμᾰ [accusative, singular], στόμᾰτε [accusative, dual], στόμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στόμᾰ [singular, vocative], στόμᾰτε [dual, vocative], στόμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], στύμα [alternative]
  1. mouth (especially as the organ of speech)
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-P-gifVEE
  2. face
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-AoLZt59C
  3. The source of a river or stream
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-pYWstvUu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 18 31 39
  4. An opening or fissure in the earth
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-Y5KOnixf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 18 31 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 7 7 22 48 15
  5. The frontmost part of something
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-bDxwu7kN Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 18 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 16 16 41 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 13 12 55 11 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰολόστομος (aiolóstomos), ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos), μεγᾰλόστομος (megălóstomos), στενόστομος (stenóstomos), σῠ́στομος (sŭ́stomos), ψᾰλῐδόστομος (psălĭdóstomos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈsto.ma/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma), from Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥, *stomen- (“mouth, muzzle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|στόμα}} Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*stomn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥ Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|στόματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} στόμα • (stóma) n (plural στόματα), {{el-noun|n|στόματα}} στόμα • (stóma) n (plural στόματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|στόμα|στόματα|στόματος|στομάτων|στόμα|στόματα|στόμα|στόματα|note=}} Forms: stóma [romanization], στόματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], στόμα [nominative, singular], στόματα [nominative, plural], στόματος [genitive, singular], στομάτων [genitive, plural], στόμα [accusative, singular], στόματα [accusative, plural], στόμα [singular, vocative], στόματα [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) mouth Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-στόμα-el-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 67 33 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (synecdochically) person
    Sense id: en-στόμα-el-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Greek synecdoches

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "megălóstomos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stenóstomos",
      "word": "στενόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭ́stomos",
      "word": "σῠ́στομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psălĭdóstomos",
      "word": "ψᾰλῐδόστομος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόμα (stóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Greek: στόμα (stóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "τθούμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₃-mn̥",
        "t": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "mouth (of a dog)"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "safn",
        "t": "mouth, jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "ištāman-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stebnō",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), as well as, despite Beekes's objections, Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύμα",
      "roman": "stúma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόμᾰ • (stómă) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (especially as the organ of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-P-gifVEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The source of a river or stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-pYWstvUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opening or fissure in the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-Y5KOnixf",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 16 41 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 12 55 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The frontmost part of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-bDxwu7kN",
      "links": [
        [
          "frontmost",
          "frontmost"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόμα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στόμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stomn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma), from Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥, *stomen- (“mouth, muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμα",
      "roman": "stóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "roman": "stómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματος",
      "roman": "stómatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομάτων",
      "roman": "stomáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμα",
      "roman": "stóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "roman": "stómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμα",
      "roman": "stóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "roman": "stómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "στόματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "στόμα • (stóma) n (plural στόματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "στόματα"
      },
      "expansion": "στόμα • (stóma) n (plural στόματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμα",
        "2": "στόματα",
        "3": "στόματος",
        "4": "στομάτων",
        "5": "στόμα",
        "6": "στόματα",
        "7": "στόμα",
        "8": "στόματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-el-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek synecdoches",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His mother had ten mouths to feed.",
          "roman": "I mána tou eíche déka stómata na thrépsei.",
          "text": "Η μάνα του είχε δέκα στόματα να θρέψει.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-el-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(synecdochically) person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megălóstomos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stenóstomos",
      "word": "στενόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭ́stomos",
      "word": "σῠ́στομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psălĭdóstomos",
      "word": "ψᾰλῐδόστομος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόμα (stóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Greek: στόμα (stóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "τθούμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₃-mn̥",
        "t": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "mouth (of a dog)"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "safn",
        "t": "mouth, jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "ištāman-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stebnō",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), as well as, despite Beekes's objections, Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύμα",
      "roman": "stúma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόμᾰ • (stómă) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (especially as the organ of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The source of a river or stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An opening or fissure in the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The frontmost part of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frontmost",
          "frontmost"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στόμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stomn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma), from Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥, *stomen- (“mouth, muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμα",
      "roman": "stóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "roman": "stómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματος",
      "roman": "stómatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομάτων",
      "roman": "stomáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμα",
      "roman": "stóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "roman": "stómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμα",
      "roman": "stóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόματα",
      "roman": "stómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "στόματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "στόμα • (stóma) n (plural στόματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "στόματα"
      },
      "expansion": "στόμα • (stóma) n (plural στόματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμα",
        "2": "στόματα",
        "3": "στόματος",
        "4": "στομάτων",
        "5": "στόμα",
        "6": "στόματα",
        "7": "στόμα",
        "8": "στόματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek synecdoches",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His mother had ten mouths to feed.",
          "roman": "I mána tou eíche déka stómata na thrépsei.",
          "text": "Η μάνα του είχε δέκα στόματα να θρέψει.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(synecdochically) person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στόμα meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
  "path": [
    "στόμα"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "στόμα",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
  "path": [
    "στόμα"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "στόμα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.