"στόμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στόμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stó.ma/, /ˈsto.ma/, /ˈsto.ma/, /stó.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsto.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), as well as, despite Beekes's objections, Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*steh₃-mn̥|t=mouth, muzzle}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥|t=mouth (of a dog)}} Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), {{cog|cy|safn|t=mouth, jaws}} Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), {{cog|hit|t=ear|tr=ištāman-}} Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stebnō|t=voice, sound}} Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στόμᾰ|στόμᾰτος|n|third}} στόμᾰ • (stómă) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στόμᾰ|στόμᾰτος}}, {{grc-decl|στόμᾰ|στόμᾰτος|dial=hom}} Forms: στόμᾰ [canonical], stómă [romanization], στόμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ στόμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ στόμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στόμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στομᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ στόμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στόμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στόμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stómăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs stómăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ στόμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στόμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στόμᾰ [singular, vocative], στόμᾰτε [dual, vocative], στόμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], στόμᾰ [nominative, singular], στόμᾰτε [dual, nominative], στόμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], στόμᾰτος [genitive, singular], στομᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, genitive], στομᾰ́των [genitive, plural], στόμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], στομᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual], στόμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στόμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσσῐ [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσσῐν [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], στομᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], stómăsĭ [dative, plural], stómăsĭn [dative, plural], stomắtessĭ [dative, plural], stomắtessĭn [dative, plural], stomắtesĭ [dative, plural], stomắtesĭn [dative, plural], στόμᾰ [accusative, singular], στόμᾰτε [accusative, dual], στόμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στόμᾰ [singular, vocative], στόμᾰτε [dual, vocative], στόμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], στύμα [alternative]
  1. mouth (especially as the organ of speech)
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-P-gifVEE
  2. face
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-AoLZt59C
  3. The source of a river or stream
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-pYWstvUu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 18 31 39
  4. An opening or fissure in the earth
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-Y5KOnixf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 18 31 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 7 7 22 48 15
  5. The frontmost part of something
    Sense id: en-στόμα-grc-noun-bDxwu7kN Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 18 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 16 16 41 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 13 12 55 11 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰολόστομος (aiolóstomos), ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos), μεγᾰλόστομος (megălóstomos), στενόστομος (stenóstomos), σῠ́στομος (sŭ́stomos), ψᾰλῐδόστομος (psălĭdóstomos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "megălóstomos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stenóstomos",
      "word": "στενόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭ́stomos",
      "word": "σῠ́στομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psălĭdóstomos",
      "word": "ψᾰλῐδόστομος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόμα (stóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Greek: στόμα (stóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "τθούμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₃-mn̥",
        "t": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "mouth (of a dog)"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "safn",
        "t": "mouth, jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "ištāman-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stebnō",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), as well as, despite Beekes's objections, Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύμα",
      "roman": "stúma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόμᾰ • (stómă) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (especially as the organ of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-P-gifVEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The source of a river or stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-pYWstvUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opening or fissure in the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-Y5KOnixf",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 16 41 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 12 55 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The frontmost part of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόμα-grc-noun-bDxwu7kN",
      "links": [
        [
          "frontmost",
          "frontmost"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megălóstomos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stenóstomos",
      "word": "στενόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭ́stomos",
      "word": "σῠ́στομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psălĭdóstomos",
      "word": "ψᾰλῐδόστομος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόμα (stóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Greek: στόμα (stóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "τθούμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₃-mn̥",
        "t": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "mouth (of a dog)"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "safn",
        "t": "mouth, jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "ištāman-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stebnō",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₃-mn̥ (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (staman, “mouth (of a dog)”), Welsh safn (“mouth, jaws”), Hittite [script needed] (ištāman-, “ear”), as well as, despite Beekes's objections, Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "stómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "stomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "stómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "stomắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στομᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtessĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰ",
      "roman": "stómă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύμα",
      "roman": "stúma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόμᾰ • (stómă) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόμᾰ",
        "2": "στόμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (especially as the organ of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The source of a river or stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An opening or fissure in the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The frontmost part of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frontmost",
          "frontmost"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στόμα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.