"στέρνον" meaning in All languages combined

See στέρνον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stér.non/, /ˈster.non/, /ˈster.non/, /stér.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈster.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈster.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈster.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈster.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*stér(h₃)-no-m}} Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sterh₃-|t=to be broad, spread out}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*stirniju||forehead}} Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στέρνου|n|second}} στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στέρνον|ου}}, {{grc-decl|στέρνον|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: stérnon [romanization], στέρνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ στέρνον [nominative, singular], τὼ στέρνω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στέρνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στέρνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στέρνων [genitive, plural], τῷ στέρνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στέρνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στέρνοις [dative, plural], τὸ στέρνον [accusative, singular], τὼ στέρνω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ [accusative, plural], στέρνον [singular, vocative], στέρνω [dual, vocative], στέρνᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], στέρνον [nominative, singular], στέρνω [dual, nominative], στέρνᾰ [nominative, plural], στέρνου [genitive, singular], στερνοῖο [genitive, singular], στέρνοιο [genitive, singular], στερνόο [genitive, singular], στέρνοο [genitive, singular], στέρνοιῐν [dual, genitive], στέρνων [genitive, plural], στέρνῳ [dative, singular], στέρνοιῐν [dative, dual], στέρνοισῐ [dative, plural], στέρνοισῐν [dative, plural], στέρνοις [dative, plural], stérnoisi [dative, plural], stérnoisin [dative, plural], stérnois [dative, plural], στέρνον [accusative, singular], στέρνω [accusative, dual], στέρνᾰ [accusative, plural], στέρνον [singular, vocative], στέρνω [dual, vocative], στέρνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (especially of men) A breast, chest. Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-6ZC~FkSq
  2. (especially of men) A breast, chest.
    (poetic) The seat of the affections, heart.
    Tags: especially, poetic
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-pwL7AWCe
  3. (figurative) The heart. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-z0lU4FEK
  4. (anatomy) The breastbone; the sternum. Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-zlnCLRbF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 8 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 14 23 14 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 12 8 72 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βᾰθῠ́στερνος (bathústernos), δᾰσῠ́στερνος (dasústernos), εὐρῠ́στερνος (eurústernos), εὔστερνος (eústernos), κᾰλλῐ́στερνος (kallísternos), λευκόστερνος (leukósternos), λᾰσῐόστερνος (lasiósternos), μεγᾰλόστερνος (megalósternos), μελᾰ́νστερνος (melánsternos), ὀξῠ́στερνος (oxústernos), περῐστερνῐ́δῐον (peristernídion), περῐστερνῐ́ζω (peristernízō), περῐστέρνῐον (peristérnion), πλᾰτῠ́στερνος (platústernos), ποικῐλόστερνος (poikilósternos), προσστερνῐ́ζομαι (prossternízomai), πρόστερνος (prósternos), προστερνῐ́δῐον (prosternídion), προστερνῐ́ζομαι (prosternízomai), ῥοδόστερνος (rhodósternos), στερνοβρῑθής (sternobrīthḗs), στερνοκοπέομαι (sternokopéomai), στερνοκτῠ́πος (sternoktúpos), στερνόμᾰντῐς (sternómantis), στερνοσχῐδής (sternoskhidḗs), στερνοσώμᾰτος (sternosṓmatos), στερνοτῠπέομαι (sternotupéomai), στερνοτῠπής (sternotupḗs), στερνοτῠ́πτης (sternotúptēs), στερνοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (sternotupíā), στερνοῦχος (sternoûkhos), στερνόφθᾰλμος (sternóphthalmos), στερνοφορέω (sternophoréō), στερνῐ́δῐον (sternídion), στέρνῐξ (stérnix), στέρνῐον (stérnion), στερνῑ́της (sternī́tēs), χᾰλκεόστερνος (khalkeósternos), χᾰλκόστερνος (khalkósternos), ᾰ̓μφῐ́στερνος (amphísternos), ᾰ̓ποστερνῐ́ζω (aposternízō), ῠ̔πόστερνος (hupósternos), ῠ̔ποστερνῐ́ζομαι (huposternízomai)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for στέρνον meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bathústernos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dasústernos",
      "word": "δᾰσῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eurústernos",
      "word": "εὐρῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eústernos",
      "word": "εὔστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kallísternos",
      "word": "κᾰλλῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "leukósternos",
      "word": "λευκόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lasiósternos",
      "word": "λᾰσῐόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "megalósternos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melánsternos",
      "word": "μελᾰ́νστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxústernos",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristernídion",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristernízō",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristérnion",
      "word": "περῐστέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "platústernos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poikilósternos",
      "word": "ποικῐλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prossternízomai",
      "word": "προσστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósternos",
      "word": "πρόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosternídion",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosternízomai",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhodósternos",
      "word": "ῥοδόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternobrīthḗs",
      "word": "στερνοβρῑθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternokopéomai",
      "word": "στερνοκοπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternoktúpos",
      "word": "στερνοκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternómantis",
      "word": "στερνόμᾰντῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternoskhidḗs",
      "word": "στερνοσχῐδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternosṓmatos",
      "word": "στερνοσώμᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotupéomai",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotupḗs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotúptēs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠ́πτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotupíā",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternoûkhos",
      "word": "στερνοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternóphthalmos",
      "word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternophoréō",
      "word": "στερνοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternídion",
      "word": "στερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stérnix",
      "word": "στέρνῐξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stérnion",
      "word": "στέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternī́tēs",
      "word": "στερνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalkeósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκεόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalkósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphísternos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aposternízō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupósternos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huposternízomai",
      "word": "ῠ̔ποστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέρνο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esternón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esternón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esternón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stér(h₃)-no-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to be broad, spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stirniju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stérnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στέρνου",
      "roman": "toû stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στέρνων",
      "roman": "tôn stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στέρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "roman": "stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνοῖο",
      "roman": "sternoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιο",
      "roman": "stérnoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνόο",
      "roman": "sternóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοο",
      "roman": "stérnoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνων",
      "roman": "stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-6ZC~FkSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest.",
        "The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-pwL7AWCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest.",
        "(poetic) The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-z0lU4FEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-zlnCLRbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέρνον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bathústernos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dasústernos",
      "word": "δᾰσῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eurústernos",
      "word": "εὐρῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eústernos",
      "word": "εὔστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kallísternos",
      "word": "κᾰλλῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leukósternos",
      "word": "λευκόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lasiósternos",
      "word": "λᾰσῐόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megalósternos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melánsternos",
      "word": "μελᾰ́νστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxústernos",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristernídion",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristernízō",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristérnion",
      "word": "περῐστέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platústernos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poikilósternos",
      "word": "ποικῐλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prossternízomai",
      "word": "προσστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósternos",
      "word": "πρόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosternídion",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosternízomai",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodósternos",
      "word": "ῥοδόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternobrīthḗs",
      "word": "στερνοβρῑθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternokopéomai",
      "word": "στερνοκοπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternoktúpos",
      "word": "στερνοκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternómantis",
      "word": "στερνόμᾰντῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternoskhidḗs",
      "word": "στερνοσχῐδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternosṓmatos",
      "word": "στερνοσώμᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotupéomai",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotupḗs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotúptēs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠ́πτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotupíā",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternoûkhos",
      "word": "στερνοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternóphthalmos",
      "word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternophoréō",
      "word": "στερνοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternídion",
      "word": "στερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stérnix",
      "word": "στέρνῐξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stérnion",
      "word": "στέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternī́tēs",
      "word": "στερνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalkeósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκεόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalkósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amphísternos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aposternízō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupósternos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huposternízomai",
      "word": "ῠ̔ποστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέρνο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esternón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esternón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esternón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stér(h₃)-no-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to be broad, spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stirniju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stérnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στέρνου",
      "roman": "toû stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στέρνων",
      "roman": "tôn stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στέρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "roman": "stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνοῖο",
      "roman": "sternoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιο",
      "roman": "stérnoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνόο",
      "roman": "sternóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοο",
      "roman": "stérnoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνων",
      "roman": "stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest.",
        "The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest.",
        "(poetic) The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέρνον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.