"στέρνον" meaning in All languages combined

See στέρνον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stér.non/, /ˈster.non/, /ˈster.non/, /stér.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈster.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈster.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈster.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈster.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*stér(h₃)-no-m}} Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sterh₃-|t=to be broad, spread out}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*stirniju||forehead}} Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στέρνου|n|second}} στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στέρνον|ου}}, {{grc-decl|στέρνον|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: stérnon [romanization], στέρνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ στέρνον [nominative, singular], τὼ στέρνω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στέρνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στέρνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στέρνων [genitive, plural], τῷ στέρνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στέρνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στέρνοις [dative, plural], τὸ στέρνον [accusative, singular], τὼ στέρνω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ [accusative, plural], στέρνον [singular, vocative], στέρνω [dual, vocative], στέρνᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], στέρνον [nominative, singular], στέρνω [dual, nominative], στέρνᾰ [nominative, plural], στέρνου [genitive, singular], στερνοῖο [genitive, singular], στέρνοιο [genitive, singular], στερνόο [genitive, singular], στέρνοο [genitive, singular], στέρνοιῐν [dual, genitive], στέρνων [genitive, plural], στέρνῳ [dative, singular], στέρνοιῐν [dative, dual], στέρνοισῐ [dative, plural], στέρνοισῐν [dative, plural], στέρνοις [dative, plural], stérnoisĭ [dative, plural], stérnoisĭn [dative, plural], stérnois [dative, plural], στέρνον [accusative, singular], στέρνω [accusative, dual], στέρνᾰ [accusative, plural], στέρνον [singular, vocative], στέρνω [dual, vocative], στέρνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (especially of men) A breast, chest. Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-6ZC~FkSq
  2. (especially of men) A breast, chest.
    (poetic) The seat of the affections, heart.
    Tags: especially, poetic
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-pwL7AWCe
  3. (figurative) The heart. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-z0lU4FEK
  4. (anatomy) The breastbone; the sternum. Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-στέρνον-grc-noun-zlnCLRbF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 22 14 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 16 26 16 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 24 10 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 17 7 68 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᾰ̓μφῐ́στερνος (ămphĭ́sternos), ᾰ̓ποστερνῐ́ζω (ăposternĭ́zō), βᾰθῠ́στερνος (băthŭ́sternos), δᾰσῠ́στερνος (dăsŭ́sternos), εὐρῠ́στερνος (eurŭ́sternos), εὔστερνος (eústernos), κᾰλλῐ́στερνος (kăllĭ́sternos), λᾰσῐόστερνος (lăsĭósternos), λευκόστερνος (leukósternos), μεγᾰλόστερνος (megălósternos), μελᾰ́νστερνος (melắnsternos), ὀξῠ́στερνος (oxŭ́sternos), περῐστερνῐ́δῐον (perĭsternĭ́dĭon), περῐστερνῐ́ζω (perĭsternĭ́zō), περῐστέρνῐον (perĭstérnĭon), πλᾰτῠ́στερνος (plătŭ́sternos), ποικῐλόστερνος (poikĭlósternos), προσστερνῐ́ζομαι (prossternĭ́zomai), προστερνῐ́δῐον (prosternĭ́dĭon), προστερνῐ́ζομαι (prosternĭ́zomai), πρόστερνος (prósternos), ῥοδόστερνος (rhodósternos), στερνῐ́δῐον (sternĭ́dĭon), στέρνῐξ (stérnĭx), στέρνῐον (stérnĭon), στερνῑ́της (sternī́tēs), στερνοβρῑθής (sternobrīthḗs), στερνοκοπέομαι (sternokopéomai), στερνοκτῠ́πος (sternoktŭ́pos), στερνόμᾰντῐς (sternómăntĭs), στερνοσχῐδής (sternoskhĭdḗs), στερνοσώμᾰτος (sternosṓmătos), στερνοτῠπέομαι (sternotŭpéomai), στερνοτῠπής (sternotŭpḗs), στερνοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (sternotŭpĭ́ā), στερνοτῠ́πτης (sternotŭ́ptēs), στερνοῦχος (sternoûkhos), στερνόφθᾰλμος (sternóphthălmos), στερνοφορέω (sternophoréō), ῠ̔ποστερνῐ́ζομαι (hŭposternĭ́zomai), ῠ̔πόστερνος (hŭpósternos), χᾰλκεόστερνος (khălkeósternos), χᾰλκόστερνος (khălkósternos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ămphĭ́sternos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăposternĭ́zō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthŭ́sternos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dăsŭ́sternos",
      "word": "δᾰσῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eurŭ́sternos",
      "word": "εὐρῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eústernos",
      "word": "εὔστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kăllĭ́sternos",
      "word": "κᾰλλῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lăsĭósternos",
      "word": "λᾰσῐόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "leukósternos",
      "word": "λευκόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "megălósternos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melắnsternos",
      "word": "μελᾰ́νστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxŭ́sternos",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perĭsternĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perĭsternĭ́zō",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perĭstérnĭon",
      "word": "περῐστέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plătŭ́sternos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poikĭlósternos",
      "word": "ποικῐλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prossternĭ́zomai",
      "word": "προσστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosternĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosternĭ́zomai",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósternos",
      "word": "πρόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhodósternos",
      "word": "ῥοδόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "στερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stérnĭx",
      "word": "στέρνῐξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stérnĭon",
      "word": "στέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternī́tēs",
      "word": "στερνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternobrīthḗs",
      "word": "στερνοβρῑθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternokopéomai",
      "word": "στερνοκοπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternoktŭ́pos",
      "word": "στερνοκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternómăntĭs",
      "word": "στερνόμᾰντῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternoskhĭdḗs",
      "word": "στερνοσχῐδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternosṓmătos",
      "word": "στερνοσώμᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotŭpéomai",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotŭpḗs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotŭpĭ́ā",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternotŭ́ptēs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠ́πτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternoûkhos",
      "word": "στερνοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternóphthălmos",
      "word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternophoréō",
      "word": "στερνοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hŭposternĭ́zomai",
      "word": "ῠ̔ποστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hŭpósternos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khălkeósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκεόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khălkósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκόστερνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέρνο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esternón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esternón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esternón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stér(h₃)-no-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to be broad, spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stirniju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stérnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στέρνου",
      "roman": "toû stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στέρνων",
      "roman": "tôn stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στέρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "roman": "stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνοῖο",
      "roman": "sternoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιο",
      "roman": "stérnoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνόο",
      "roman": "sternóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοο",
      "roman": "stérnoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνων",
      "roman": "stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-6ZC~FkSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest.",
        "The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-pwL7AWCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest.",
        "(poetic) The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-z0lU4FEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "id": "en-στέρνον-grc-noun-zlnCLRbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέρνον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ămphĭ́sternos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăposternĭ́zō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "băthŭ́sternos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dăsŭ́sternos",
      "word": "δᾰσῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eurŭ́sternos",
      "word": "εὐρῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eústernos",
      "word": "εὔστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kăllĭ́sternos",
      "word": "κᾰλλῐ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lăsĭósternos",
      "word": "λᾰσῐόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leukósternos",
      "word": "λευκόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megălósternos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melắnsternos",
      "word": "μελᾰ́νστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxŭ́sternos",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perĭsternĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perĭsternĭ́zō",
      "word": "περῐστερνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perĭstérnĭon",
      "word": "περῐστέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plătŭ́sternos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠ́στερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poikĭlósternos",
      "word": "ποικῐλόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prossternĭ́zomai",
      "word": "προσστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosternĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosternĭ́zomai",
      "word": "προστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósternos",
      "word": "πρόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodósternos",
      "word": "ῥοδόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "στερνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stérnĭx",
      "word": "στέρνῐξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stérnĭon",
      "word": "στέρνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternī́tēs",
      "word": "στερνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternobrīthḗs",
      "word": "στερνοβρῑθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternokopéomai",
      "word": "στερνοκοπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternoktŭ́pos",
      "word": "στερνοκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternómăntĭs",
      "word": "στερνόμᾰντῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternoskhĭdḗs",
      "word": "στερνοσχῐδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternosṓmătos",
      "word": "στερνοσώμᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotŭpéomai",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotŭpḗs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotŭpĭ́ā",
      "word": "στερνοτῠπῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternotŭ́ptēs",
      "word": "στερνοτῠ́πτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternoûkhos",
      "word": "στερνοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternóphthălmos",
      "word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternophoréō",
      "word": "στερνοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hŭposternĭ́zomai",
      "word": "ῠ̔ποστερνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hŭpósternos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khălkeósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκεόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khălkósternos",
      "word": "χᾰλκόστερνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sternum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sternum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sternum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέρνο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στέρνο (stérno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esternón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esternón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esternón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stér(h₃)-no-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to be broad, spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stirniju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stérnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στέρνου",
      "roman": "toû stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στέρνων",
      "roman": "tôn stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στέρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stérnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στέρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέρνον",
      "roman": "tò stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνου",
      "roman": "stérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνοῖο",
      "roman": "sternoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιο",
      "roman": "stérnoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερνόο",
      "roman": "sternóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοο",
      "roman": "stérnoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνων",
      "roman": "stérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνῳ",
      "roman": "stérnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοιῐν",
      "roman": "stérnoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnoisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνον",
      "roman": "stérnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνω",
      "roman": "stérnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "stérnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέρνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A breast, chest.",
        "The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of men) A breast, chest.",
        "(poetic) The seat of the affections, heart."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The breastbone; the sternum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stér.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈster.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέρνον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στέρνον meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.