See σπάζω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σπάζω meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῶ",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῶ (spô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άζω"
},
"expansion": "-άζω (-ázo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπάω"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπῶ (spô) / σπάω (spáō) + -άζω (-ázo), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”). Also see σπάω (spáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζα",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπασμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζω (σπάω →)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζα (→ έσπαγα)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπάζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπάζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας σπάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπασμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "σπάζω • (spázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"imperfect": "έσπαζα",
"p-past": "σπάστηκα",
"passive": "σπάζομαι",
"past": "έσπασα",
"ppp": "σπασμένος"
},
"expansion": "σπάζω • (spázo) (imperfect έσπαζα, past έσπασα, passive σπάζομαι, p‑past σπάστηκα, ppp σπασμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σπά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unbreakable, unbroken",
"roman": "adiáspastos",
"word": "αδιάσπαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inseparable",
"roman": "anapóspastos",
"word": "αναπόσπαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antiperispasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιπερισπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strikebreaker",
"roman": "apergospástis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απεργοσπάστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aperíspastos",
"word": "απερίσπαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "extract, detach",
"roman": "apospó",
"word": "αποσπώ & related words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unbroken",
"roman": "áspastos",
"word": "άσπαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "split",
"roman": "diaspó",
"word": "διασπώ & related words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nevróspasto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νευρόσπαστο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "radical",
"roman": "rizospastikós",
"word": "ριζοσπαστικός & related words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conundrum, brainteaser",
"roman": "spazokefaliá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπαζοκεφαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "broken",
"roman": "spasménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "σπασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spásimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπάσιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nerd",
"roman": "spasíklas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασίκλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spasmolytikós",
"word": "σπασμολυτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spastíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπαστήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spastikós",
"word": "σπαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spastós",
"word": "σπαστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sýspasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσπαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kiss",
"roman": "aspázomai",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ασπάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "spáo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "σπάω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ορίζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-σπάζω-el-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ορίζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (into two or more pieces that cannot easily be reassembled)"
],
"id": "en-σπάζω-el-verb-odw9fpP2",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break (into two or more pieces that cannot easily be reassembled)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.zo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spáo",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spáno",
"tags": [
"rare",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "σπάνω"
}
],
"word": "σπάζω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'ορίζω'"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῶ",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῶ (spô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άζω"
},
"expansion": "-άζω (-ázo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπάω"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπῶ (spô) / σπάω (spáō) + -άζω (-ázo), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”). Also see σπάω (spáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζα",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπασμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζω (σπάω →)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζα (→ έσπαγα)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπαζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσπασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαζόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπάζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπάζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σπαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας σπάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπασμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σπάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "σπαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "σπάζω • (spázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"imperfect": "έσπαζα",
"p-past": "σπάστηκα",
"passive": "σπάζομαι",
"past": "έσπασα",
"ppp": "σπασμένος"
},
"expansion": "σπάζω • (spázo) (imperfect έσπαζα, past έσπασα, passive σπάζομαι, p‑past σπάστηκα, ppp σπασμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σπά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "unbreakable, unbroken",
"roman": "adiáspastos",
"word": "αδιάσπαστος"
},
{
"english": "inseparable",
"roman": "anapóspastos",
"word": "αναπόσπαστος"
},
{
"roman": "antiperispasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιπερισπασμός"
},
{
"english": "strikebreaker",
"roman": "apergospástis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απεργοσπάστης"
},
{
"roman": "aperíspastos",
"word": "απερίσπαστος"
},
{
"english": "extract, detach",
"roman": "apospó",
"word": "αποσπώ & related words"
},
{
"english": "unbroken",
"roman": "áspastos",
"word": "άσπαστος"
},
{
"english": "split",
"roman": "diaspó",
"word": "διασπώ & related words"
},
{
"roman": "nevróspasto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νευρόσπαστο"
},
{
"english": "radical",
"roman": "rizospastikós",
"word": "ριζοσπαστικός & related words"
},
{
"english": "conundrum, brainteaser",
"roman": "spazokefaliá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπαζοκεφαλιά"
},
{
"english": "broken",
"roman": "spasménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "σπασμένος"
},
{
"roman": "spásimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπάσιμο"
},
{
"english": "nerd",
"roman": "spasíklas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασίκλας"
},
{
"roman": "spasmolytikós",
"word": "σπασμολυτικός"
},
{
"roman": "spasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"roman": "spastíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπαστήρας"
},
{
"roman": "spastikós",
"word": "σπαστικός"
},
{
"roman": "spastós",
"word": "σπαστός"
},
{
"roman": "sýspasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσπαση"
},
{
"roman": "spáo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"english": "kiss",
"roman": "aspázomai",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ασπάζομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break (into two or more pieces that cannot easily be reassembled)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break (into two or more pieces that cannot easily be reassembled)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.zo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spáo",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"roman": "spáno",
"tags": [
"rare",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "σπάνω"
}
],
"word": "σπάζω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.