See πόντος on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "khérsos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sea”",
"word": "χέρσος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pontopóros",
"word": "ποντοπόρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*póntos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *póntos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pónteh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"3": "",
"4": "way",
"tr": "pánthā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-, “way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն",
"3": "",
"4": "riverbed"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōns",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōns (“bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "findan"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "find"
},
"expansion": "English find",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *póntos, from Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”).\nCognates include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-, “way”), Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”), Latin pōns (“bridge”), and Old English findan (English find).\nAttested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόντος",
"roman": "ho póntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόντω",
"roman": "tṑ póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόντοι",
"roman": "hoi póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόντου",
"roman": "toû póntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn póntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόντων",
"roman": "tôn póntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόντῳ",
"roman": "tôi póntōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn póntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόντοις",
"roman": "toîs póntois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόντον",
"roman": "tòn pónton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόντω",
"roman": "tṑ póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόντους",
"roman": "toùs póntous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"roman": "pónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"roman": "póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντος",
"roman": "póntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"roman": "póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"roman": "póntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποντοῖο",
"roman": "pontoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοιο",
"roman": "póntoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποντόο",
"roman": "pontóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοο",
"roman": "póntoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοιῐν",
"roman": "póntoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντων",
"roman": "póntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντῳ",
"roman": "póntōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοιῐν",
"roman": "póntoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντον",
"roman": "pónton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντους",
"roman": "póntous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"roman": "pónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"roman": "póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (genitive πόντου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pátos",
"word": "πάτος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "grc:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sea"
],
"id": "en-πόντος-grc-noun-VWcTNyUB",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θάλασσα"
},
{
"word": "πέλαγος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "grc:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]\nstrong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,\nsince they weren't interested in the work of the sea.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.613",
"roman": "Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.",
"text": "αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nνῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον\nἈτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.\nautòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn\nnêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton"
},
{
"english": "Phoenician men had brought [the mixing bowl] over the misty sea,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.744",
"roman": "Phoínīkes d’ ágon ándres ep’ ēeroeidéa pónton,",
"text": "Φοίνῑκες δ’ ἄγον ἄνδρες ἐπ’ ἠεροειδέα πόντον,"
},
{
"english": "For noble Odysseus hasn't died yet on earth,\nbut is probably still alive and being detained on the wide sea\non a sea-girt isle,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.196–198",
"text": "οὐ γάρ πω τέθνηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,\nἀλλ’ ἔτι που ζωὸς κατερῡ́κεται εὐρέϊ πόντῳ,\nνήσῳ̆ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ,\nou gár pō téthnēken epì khthonì dîos Odusseús,\nall’ éti pou zōòs katerū́ketai euréï póntōi,\nnḗsōi en amphirútēi,\n[Athena disguised as Mentes talking to Telemachus:]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sea"
],
"id": "en-πόντος-grc-noun-VWcTNyUB1",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
]
],
"qualifier": "often combined with epithets in Homer",
"raw_glosses": [
"the sea",
"(often combined with epithets in Homer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θάλασσα"
},
{
"word": "πέλαγος"
}
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόντος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "vec",
"3": "pont",
"4": "",
"5": "point, end"
},
"expansion": "Venetian pont (“point, end”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venetian pont (“point, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πόντοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πόντοι"
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "πόντοι",
"3": "πόντου",
"4": "πόντων",
"5": "πόντο",
"6": "πόντους",
"7": "πόντε",
"8": "πόντοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point (the unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"id": "en-πόντος-el-noun-N~OWEa1~",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 43 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 55 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 55 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 21 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "el:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 55 22 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 57 21 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "el:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centimeter"
],
"id": "en-πόντος-el-noun-5gBh33i-",
"links": [
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladder (length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings)"
],
"id": "en-πόντος-el-noun-bDPYl~VO",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
}
],
"word": "πόντος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόντος",
"4": "",
"5": "see above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “see above”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “see above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πόντοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πόντοι"
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "πόντοι",
"3": "πόντου",
"4": "πόντων",
"5": "πόντο",
"6": "πόντους",
"7": "πόντε",
"8": "πόντοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Black Sea",
"roman": "Éfxeinos Póntos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εύξεινος Πόντος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open sea, large sea"
],
"id": "en-πόντος-el-noun-m2xI9ft5",
"links": [
[
"open sea",
"open sea"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pélagos",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέλαγος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
}
],
"word": "πόντος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "khérsos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sea”",
"word": "χέρσος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodies of water",
"el:Landforms",
"el:Seas",
"grc:Landforms",
"grc:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pontopóros",
"word": "ποντοπόρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*póntos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *póntos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pónteh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"3": "",
"4": "way",
"tr": "pánthā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-, “way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն",
"3": "",
"4": "riverbed"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōns",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōns (“bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "findan"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "find"
},
"expansion": "English find",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *póntos, from Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”).\nCognates include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-, “way”), Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”), Latin pōns (“bridge”), and Old English findan (English find).\nAttested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόντος",
"roman": "ho póntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόντω",
"roman": "tṑ póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόντοι",
"roman": "hoi póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόντου",
"roman": "toû póntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn póntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόντων",
"roman": "tôn póntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόντῳ",
"roman": "tôi póntōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn póntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόντοις",
"roman": "toîs póntois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόντον",
"roman": "tòn pónton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόντω",
"roman": "tṑ póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόντους",
"roman": "toùs póntous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"roman": "pónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"roman": "póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντος",
"roman": "póntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"roman": "póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"roman": "póntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποντοῖο",
"roman": "pontoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοιο",
"roman": "póntoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποντόο",
"roman": "pontóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοο",
"roman": "póntoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοιῐν",
"roman": "póntoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντων",
"roman": "póntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντῳ",
"roman": "póntōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοιῐν",
"roman": "póntoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντον",
"roman": "pónton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντους",
"roman": "póntous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"roman": "pónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντω",
"roman": "póntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"roman": "póntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (genitive πόντου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pátos",
"word": "πάτος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θάλασσα"
},
{
"word": "πέλαγος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]\nstrong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,\nsince they weren't interested in the work of the sea.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.613",
"roman": "Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.",
"text": "αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nνῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον\nἈτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.\nautòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn\nnêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton"
},
{
"english": "Phoenician men had brought [the mixing bowl] over the misty sea,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.744",
"roman": "Phoínīkes d’ ágon ándres ep’ ēeroeidéa pónton,",
"text": "Φοίνῑκες δ’ ἄγον ἄνδρες ἐπ’ ἠεροειδέα πόντον,"
},
{
"english": "For noble Odysseus hasn't died yet on earth,\nbut is probably still alive and being detained on the wide sea\non a sea-girt isle,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.196–198",
"text": "οὐ γάρ πω τέθνηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,\nἀλλ’ ἔτι που ζωὸς κατερῡ́κεται εὐρέϊ πόντῳ,\nνήσῳ̆ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ,\nou gár pō téthnēken epì khthonì dîos Odusseús,\nall’ éti pou zōòs katerū́ketai euréï póntōi,\nnḗsōi en amphirútēi,\n[Athena disguised as Mentes talking to Telemachus:]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
]
],
"qualifier": "often combined with epithets in Homer",
"raw_glosses": [
"the sea",
"(often combined with epithets in Homer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θάλασσα"
},
{
"word": "πέλαγος"
}
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pón.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόντος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Venetian",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodies of water",
"el:Landforms",
"el:Seas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "vec",
"3": "pont",
"4": "",
"5": "point, end"
},
"expansion": "Venetian pont (“point, end”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venetian pont (“point, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πόντοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πόντοι"
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "πόντοι",
"3": "πόντου",
"4": "πόντων",
"5": "πόντο",
"6": "πόντους",
"7": "πόντε",
"8": "πόντοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point (the unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centimeter"
],
"links": [
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ladder (length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
}
],
"word": "πόντος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodies of water",
"el:Landforms",
"el:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Black Sea",
"roman": "Éfxeinos Póntos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εύξεινος Πόντος"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόντος",
"4": "",
"5": "see above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “see above”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “see above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póntos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόντοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πόντοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πόντοι"
},
"expansion": "πόντος • (póntos) m (plural πόντοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόντος",
"2": "πόντοι",
"3": "πόντου",
"4": "πόντων",
"5": "πόντο",
"6": "πόντους",
"7": "πόντε",
"8": "πόντοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"open sea, large sea"
],
"links": [
[
"open sea",
"open sea"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.dos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pélagos",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέλαγος"
}
],
"word": "πόντος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πόντος meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.