"πολύ" meaning in All languages combined

See πολύ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /po.lý/, /poˈly/, /poˈli/, /po.lý/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /poˈly/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /poˈly/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /poˈly/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /poˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πολῠ́ [canonical], polú [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form|head=πολῠ́}} πολῠ́ • (polú)
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter of πολῠ́ς (polús) Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: πολῠ́ς (extra: polús)
    Sense id: en-πολύ-grc-adj-7c~iS4fM Categories (other): Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek intensifiers Disambiguation of Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives: 62 21 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 76 16 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek intensifiers: 74 16 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /po.lý/, /poˈly/, /poˈli/, /po.lý/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /poˈly/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /poˈly/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /poˈly/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /poˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πολῠ́ [canonical], polú [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of πολῠ́ς (polús, “much, many”). Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|grc|πολῠ́ς|t=much, many}} Adverbial accusative of πολῠ́ς (polús, “much, many”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|cat2=intensifiers|head=πολῠ́}} πολῠ́ • (polú)
  1. much, very
    Sense id: en-πολύ-grc-adv-7K44RPkH
  2. too, much too
    Sense id: en-πολύ-grc-adv-Iord3Yvg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Greek]

IPA: /poˈli/ Forms: polý [romanization]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πολύ}} Ancient Greek πολύ (polú), {{cog|grk-mar|пулы́}} Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective forms|cat2=|head=|sort=}} πολύ • (polý)
  1. Accusative masculine singular form of πολύς (polýs). Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: πολύς (extra: polýs)
    Sense id: en-πολύ-el-adj-nSJ6~3jP Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 34 2
  2. Nominative neuter singular form of πολύς (polýs). Tags: form-of, neuter, nominative, singular Form of: πολύς (extra: polýs)
    Sense id: en-πολύ-el-adj-mmKXJVCF Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 34 2
  3. Accusative neuter singular form of πολύς (polýs). Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, singular Form of: πολύς (extra: polýs)
    Sense id: en-πολύ-el-adj-3Sj-ecu2 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 34 2

Adverb [Greek]

IPA: /poˈli/ Forms: polý [romanization]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πολύ}} Ancient Greek πολύ (polú), {{cog|grk-mar|пулы́}} Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý) Head templates: {{head|el|adverbs|||||head=|sort=}} πολύ • (polý), {{el-adv}} πολύ • (polý)
  1. very, too, long Derived forms: χαίρω πολύ (chaíro polý) (english: pleased to meet you), κατά πολύ (katá polý) (english: by far), πάρα πολύ (pára polý) (english: a lot, very much), λίγο πολύ (lígo polý) (english: more or less), πολύ περισσότερο (polý perissótero) (english: much more), το πολύ (to polý) (english: at the latest), το πολύ πολύ (to polý polý) (english: at most)
    Sense id: en-πολύ-el-adv-x-BFk4Zj

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πολύ meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πολῠ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "polú",
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        "romanization"
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  "lang_code": "grc",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Adverbial accusatives",
            "Adverbs",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "76 16 9",
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          "_dis": "74 16 9",
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      ],
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        }
      ],
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        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter of πολῠ́ς (polús)"
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          "πολύς#Ancient Greek"
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      "ipa": "/po.lý/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "πολῠ́ς",
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      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πολῠ́ς (polús, “much, many”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πολῠ́ς (polús, “much, many”).",
  "forms": [
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        "canonical"
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύ-grc-adv-7K44RPkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too, much too"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύ-grc-adv-Iord3Yvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
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      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/po.lý/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

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        "3": "πολύ"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "пулы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý).",
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "name": "head"
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "30 34 34 2",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
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          "extra": "polýs",
          "word": "πολύς"
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      ],
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        "Accusative masculine singular form of πολύς (polýs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύ-el-adj-nSJ6~3jP",
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        [
          "Accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
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          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
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          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "πολύς",
          "πολύς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        "Nominative neuter singular form of πολύς (polýs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύ-el-adj-mmKXJVCF",
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        [
          "Nominative",
          "nominative"
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          "neuter",
          "neuter"
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          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "πολύς",
          "πολύς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
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        "singular"
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "extra": "polýs",
          "word": "πολύς"
        }
      ],
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        "Accusative neuter singular form of πολύς (polýs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύ-el-adj-3Sj-ecu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "πολύς",
          "πολύς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλή (pollí)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλοί (polloí)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

{
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        "3": "πολύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύ (polú)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý).",
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    {
      "form": "polý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "πολύ • (polý)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πολύ • (polý)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pleased to meet you",
          "roman": "chaíro polý",
          "word": "χαίρω πολύ"
        },
        {
          "english": "by far",
          "roman": "katá polý",
          "word": "κατά πολύ"
        },
        {
          "english": "a lot, very much",
          "roman": "pára polý",
          "word": "πάρα πολύ"
        },
        {
          "english": "more or less",
          "roman": "lígo polý",
          "word": "λίγο πολύ"
        },
        {
          "english": "much more",
          "roman": "polý perissótero",
          "word": "πολύ περισσότερο"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the latest",
          "roman": "to polý",
          "word": "το πολύ"
        },
        {
          "english": "at most",
          "roman": "to polý polý",
          "word": "το πολύ πολύ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eleni is very happy.",
          "roman": "I Eléni eínai polý charoúmeni.",
          "text": "Η Ελένη είναι πολύ χαρούμενη.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The coffee is too sweet.",
          "roman": "O kafés eínai polý glykós.",
          "text": "Ο καφές είναι πολύ γλυκός.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, too, long"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύ-el-adv-x-BFk4Zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλή (pollí)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλοί (polloí)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}
{
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    "Ancient Greek intensifiers",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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          "extra": "polús",
          "word": "πολῠ́ς"
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          "πολύς#Ancient Greek"
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      "ipa": "/po.lý/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

{
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    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
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    "Ancient Greek intensifiers",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "πολῠ́ς",
        "t": "much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πολῠ́ς (polús, “much, many”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πολῠ́ς (polús, “much, many”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "πολῠ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "polú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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        "2": "adverb",
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        "head": "πολῠ́"
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      "expansion": "πολῠ́ • (polú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too, much too"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjective forms",
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύ (polú)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "пулы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adjective forms",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πολύ • (polý)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "polýs",
          "word": "πολύς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative masculine singular form of πολύς (polýs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "πολύς",
          "πολύς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "polýs",
          "word": "πολύς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominative neuter singular form of πολύς (polýs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "πολύς",
          "πολύς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "polýs",
          "word": "πολύς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative neuter singular form of πολύς (polýs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "πολύς",
          "πολύς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλή (pollí)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλοί (polloí)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjective forms",
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pleased to meet you",
      "roman": "chaíro polý",
      "word": "χαίρω πολύ"
    },
    {
      "english": "by far",
      "roman": "katá polý",
      "word": "κατά πολύ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a lot, very much",
      "roman": "pára polý",
      "word": "πάρα πολύ"
    },
    {
      "english": "more or less",
      "roman": "lígo polý",
      "word": "λίγο πολύ"
    },
    {
      "english": "much more",
      "roman": "polý perissótero",
      "word": "πολύ περισσότερο"
    },
    {
      "english": "at the latest",
      "roman": "to polý",
      "word": "το πολύ"
    },
    {
      "english": "at most",
      "roman": "to polý polý",
      "word": "το πολύ πολύ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύ (polú)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "пулы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πολύ • (polý)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πολύ • (polý)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eleni is very happy.",
          "roman": "I Eléni eínai polý charoúmeni.",
          "text": "Η Ελένη είναι πολύ χαρούμενη.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The coffee is too sweet.",
          "roman": "O kafés eínai polý glykós.",
          "text": "Ο καφές είναι πολύ γλυκός.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, too, long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλή (pollí)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πολλοί (polloí)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.