"πνεῦμα" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pneûmatikós",
      "word": "πνεῦμᾰτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pneumátion",
      "word": "πνευμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pneumátios",
      "word": "πνευμάτιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pneumatóō",
      "word": "πνευματόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pneumatṓdēs",
      "word": "πνευματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (pneuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (pneuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πνεύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pneuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pneuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pneuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pnéwmn̥>breath",
        "id": "air",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnéwmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥, equivalent to πνευ- (pneu-), the root of πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”), + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pneûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pneúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνεύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pneúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνευμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pneumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνεύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pneúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνεύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pneûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pneúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "pneûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pneúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pneúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεύματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνεῦμα • (pneûma) n (genitive πνεύματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεῦμᾰ",
        "2": "πνεύμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "grc:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 49 6 6 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 55 5 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 43 6 6 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 42 7 7 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 57 6 6 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 69 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-UNTLWEvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) breathing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-pOqDo28B",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 0 0 63 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual being: spirit, angel"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-lYTzNtEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inspiration (often divine inspiration), genius"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-K5uGgV2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "genius",
          "genius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pnêu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnêu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnew.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psukhḗ",
      "word": "ψυχή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνεῦμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pneûmatikós",
      "word": "πνεῦμᾰτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pneumátion",
      "word": "πνευμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pneumátios",
      "word": "πνευμάτιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pneumatóō",
      "word": "πνευματόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pneumatṓdēs",
      "word": "πνευματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (pneuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (pneuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πνεύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pneuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pneuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pneuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pnéwmn̥>breath",
        "id": "air",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnéwmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pnew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥, equivalent to πνευ- (pneu-), the root of πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”), + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pneûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pneúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνεύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pneúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνευμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pneumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνεύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pneúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pneumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνεύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pneúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pneûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pneúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pneúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "pneûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pneúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pneúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεύματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνεῦμα • (pneûma) n (genitive πνεύματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνεῦμᾰ",
        "2": "πνεύμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) breathing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual being: spirit, angel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inspiration (often divine inspiration), genius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "genius",
          "genius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pnêu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnêu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnew.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpneβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psukhḗ",
      "word": "ψυχή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνεῦμα"
}