See παθαίνω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for παθαίνω meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mishap, misfortune",
"roman": "páthima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "you won't believe what happened to us!",
"roman": "vre ti páthame",
"word": "βρε τι πάθαμε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I went through trials and tribulations, I struggled, it was murder; I saw and happened to me",
"roman": "eída ki épatha",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "είδα κι έπαθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "you'll get it in the neck; you'll see what will happen to you",
"roman": "tha deis ti tha pátheis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "θα δεις τι θα πάθεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "serves you right; good that it will happen to you",
"roman": "kalá na pátheis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλά να πάθεις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "παθαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek παθαίνω (pathaínō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔπαθον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπαθον (épathon)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek παθαίνω (pathaínō), from Ancient Greek ἔπαθον (épathon) the aorist of πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathaíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "παθημένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαιναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πάθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παθαίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας πάθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "παθημένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παθαίνω • (pathaíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "-",
"passive": "παθαίνομαι",
"past": "έπαθα",
"ppp": "παθημένος"
},
"expansion": "παθαίνω • (pathaíno) (past έπαθα, passive παθαίνομαι, p‑past —, ppp παθημένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πα‧θαί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "passion, pathos",
"roman": "páthos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to suffer",
"roman": "páscho",
"word": "πάσχω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 9 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happened to you? / What's wrong with you?",
"roman": "Ti épathes;",
"text": "Τι έπαθες;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literally, “An accident happened to me with the car.”",
"text": "Έπαθα ατύχημα με το αμάξι.\nÉpatha atýchima me to amáxi.\nI had an accident with the car.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Go, don't be afraid, nothing bad will happen to you!",
"roman": "Pígaine, mi fovásai, de tha pátheis típota kakó!",
"text": "Πήγαινε, μη φοβάσαι, δε θα πάθεις τίποτα κακό!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Something happens to the TV from time to time and it has no sound.",
"roman": "Káti pathaínei óres-óres i tileórasi kai den échei ícho.",
"text": "Κάτι παθαίνει ώρες-ώρες η τηλεόραση και δεν έχει ήχο.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If it doesn't happen to you, you won't know!",
"roman": "An den pátheis, den tha mátheis!",
"text": "Αν δεν πάθεις, δεν θα μάθεις!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen to (something negative), be wrong with, suffer, undergo"
],
"id": "en-παθαίνω-el-verb-xuncuAEm",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rarely intransitive) to happen to (something negative), be wrong with, suffer, undergo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"roman": "gínomai",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "γίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"roman": "yfístamai",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "υφίσταμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"roman": "diatrécho",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "διατρέχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"roman": "ypovállomai",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "υποβάλλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"roman": "episýro",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "επισύρω"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your eyes will suffer if you sit that close!",
"roman": "Tha páthoun ta mátia sou an káthesai tóso kontá!",
"text": "Θα πάθουν τα μάτια σου αν κάθεσαι τόσο κοντά!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His health suffered from so much work.",
"roman": "Épathe i ygeía tou apó tin tósi douleiá!",
"text": "Έπαθε η υγεία του από την τόση δουλειά!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afflicted, suffer (something medical and negative)"
],
"id": "en-παθαίνω-el-verb-EGubfruq",
"links": [
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be afflicted, suffer (something medical and negative)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm mad about you!",
"roman": "Pathaíno gia séna!",
"text": "Παθαίνω για σένα!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm overcome with emotion when I hear that song.",
"roman": "Pathaíno ótan akoúo aftó to tragoúdi.",
"text": "Παθαίνω όταν ακούω αυτό το τραγούδι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be overcome (with an intense emotion, such as love, lust, etc), be moved, be deeply touched"
],
"id": "en-παθαίνω-el-verb-8zGjZw5B",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"moved",
"moved"
],
[
"deeply",
"deeply"
],
[
"touched",
"touched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be overcome (with an intense emotion, such as love, lust, etc), be moved, be deeply touched"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 92 2",
"roman": "anastatónomai",
"sense": "be overcome with emotion",
"word": "αναστατώνομαι"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was flabbergasted when I met him there.",
"roman": "Épatha ótan ton synántisa ekeí.",
"text": "Έπαθα όταν τον συνάντησα εκεί.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astounded, be flabbergasted (be intensely shocked)"
],
"id": "en-παθαίνω-el-verb-fCp6v2dX",
"links": [
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to be astounded, be flabbergasted (be intensely shocked)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 88",
"roman": "trelaínomai",
"sense": "be astounded, be flabbergasted",
"word": "τρελαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 88",
"roman": "méno",
"sense": "be astounded, be flabbergasted",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "μένω"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈθeno/"
}
],
"word": "παθαίνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Greek verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mishap, misfortune",
"roman": "páthima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθημα"
},
{
"english": "you won't believe what happened to us!",
"roman": "vre ti páthame",
"word": "βρε τι πάθαμε"
},
{
"english": "I went through trials and tribulations, I struggled, it was murder; I saw and happened to me",
"roman": "eída ki épatha",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "είδα κι έπαθα"
},
{
"english": "you'll get it in the neck; you'll see what will happen to you",
"roman": "tha deis ti tha pátheis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "θα δεις τι θα πάθεις"
},
{
"english": "serves you right; good that it will happen to you",
"roman": "kalá na pátheis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλά να πάθεις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "παθαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek παθαίνω (pathaínō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔπαθον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπαθον (épathon)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek παθαίνω (pathaínō), from Ancient Greek ἔπαθον (épathon) the aorist of πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathaíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "παθημένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαιναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπαθαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαινόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πάθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παθαίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παθαίνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας πάθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "παθημένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "πάθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παθαίνω • (pathaíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "-",
"passive": "παθαίνομαι",
"past": "έπαθα",
"ppp": "παθημένος"
},
"expansion": "παθαίνω • (pathaíno) (past έπαθα, passive παθαίνομαι, p‑past —, ppp παθημένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πα‧θαί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "passion, pathos",
"roman": "páthos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθος"
},
{
"english": "to suffer",
"roman": "páscho",
"word": "πάσχω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happened to you? / What's wrong with you?",
"roman": "Ti épathes;",
"text": "Τι έπαθες;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literally, “An accident happened to me with the car.”",
"text": "Έπαθα ατύχημα με το αμάξι.\nÉpatha atýchima me to amáxi.\nI had an accident with the car.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Go, don't be afraid, nothing bad will happen to you!",
"roman": "Pígaine, mi fovásai, de tha pátheis típota kakó!",
"text": "Πήγαινε, μη φοβάσαι, δε θα πάθεις τίποτα κακό!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Something happens to the TV from time to time and it has no sound.",
"roman": "Káti pathaínei óres-óres i tileórasi kai den échei ícho.",
"text": "Κάτι παθαίνει ώρες-ώρες η τηλεόραση και δεν έχει ήχο.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If it doesn't happen to you, you won't know!",
"roman": "An den pátheis, den tha mátheis!",
"text": "Αν δεν πάθεις, δεν θα μάθεις!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen to (something negative), be wrong with, suffer, undergo"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rarely intransitive) to happen to (something negative), be wrong with, suffer, undergo"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your eyes will suffer if you sit that close!",
"roman": "Tha páthoun ta mátia sou an káthesai tóso kontá!",
"text": "Θα πάθουν τα μάτια σου αν κάθεσαι τόσο κοντά!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His health suffered from so much work.",
"roman": "Épathe i ygeía tou apó tin tósi douleiá!",
"text": "Έπαθε η υγεία του από την τόση δουλειά!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afflicted, suffer (something medical and negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be afflicted, suffer (something medical and negative)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm mad about you!",
"roman": "Pathaíno gia séna!",
"text": "Παθαίνω για σένα!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm overcome with emotion when I hear that song.",
"roman": "Pathaíno ótan akoúo aftó to tragoúdi.",
"text": "Παθαίνω όταν ακούω αυτό το τραγούδι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be overcome (with an intense emotion, such as love, lust, etc), be moved, be deeply touched"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"moved",
"moved"
],
[
"deeply",
"deeply"
],
[
"touched",
"touched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be overcome (with an intense emotion, such as love, lust, etc), be moved, be deeply touched"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms",
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was flabbergasted when I met him there.",
"roman": "Épatha ótan ton synántisa ekeí.",
"text": "Έπαθα όταν τον συνάντησα εκεί.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astounded, be flabbergasted (be intensely shocked)"
],
"links": [
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to be astounded, be flabbergasted (be intensely shocked)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈθeno/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gínomai",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "γίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "yfístamai",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "υφίσταμαι"
},
{
"roman": "diatrécho",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "διατρέχω"
},
{
"roman": "ypovállomai",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "υποβάλλομαι"
},
{
"roman": "episýro",
"sense": "happen to",
"word": "επισύρω"
},
{
"roman": "anastatónomai",
"sense": "be overcome with emotion",
"word": "αναστατώνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "trelaínomai",
"sense": "be astounded, be flabbergasted",
"word": "τρελαίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "méno",
"sense": "be astounded, be flabbergasted",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "μένω"
}
],
"word": "παθαίνω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.