See γίνομαι on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γίνομαι meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῑ́νομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gī́nomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑνόμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑνέσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑνόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νοντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "γῑ́νομαι"
},
"expansion": "γῑ́νομαι • (gī́nomai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "γῑν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "ἐγῑν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gígnomai",
"word": "γίγνομαι"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ionic and Koine form of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-grc-verb-OuBukJvJ",
"links": [
[
"γίγνομαι",
"γίγνομαι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡǐː.no.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡǐː.no.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.no.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γίνομαι"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "γίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γίγνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai), from Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gínomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "γινωμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-'γίνομαι'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γινούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γενούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έγιναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "γινωμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γινεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γενεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "γίνομαι • (gínomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "έγινα",
"past2": "γίνηκα",
"ppp": "γινωμένος",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "γίνομαι • (gínomai) deponent (past έγινα/γίνηκα, ppp γινωμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γί‧νο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "genésthai",
"word": "γενέσθαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gígnesthai",
"word": "γίγνεσθαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ginómeno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γινόμενο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ripe",
"roman": "ginoménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "γινωμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 12 11 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'γίνομαι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The young girl was embarrassed and turned red.",
"roman": "I kopéla ntrápike kai égine kókkini.",
"text": "Η κοπέλα ντράπηκε και έγινε κόκκινη.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When did this house become a hotel?",
"roman": "Póte égine xenodocheío aftó to spíti?",
"text": "Πότε έγινε ξενοδοχείο αυτό το σπίτι;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become",
"to become, turn into"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-OlHUqxBG",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to become",
"to become, turn into"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "24 13 18 16 11 11 7",
"english": "to finally become, become worse",
"roman": "apogínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "απογίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 18 16 11 11 7",
"english": "to occupy oneself with",
"roman": "katagínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "καταγίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 18 16 11 11 7",
"english": "to become again",
"roman": "xanagínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "ξαναγίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 18 16 11 11 7",
"english": "to become undone",
"roman": "xegínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "ξεγίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 18 16 11 11 7",
"english": "to become too much",
"roman": "paragínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "παραγίνομαι"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 23 3 11 2 1 1",
"roman": "metavállo",
"sense": "turn into, become",
"word": "μεταβάλλω"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greece became independent in 1832.",
"roman": "I Elláda égine anexártiti to 1832.",
"text": "Η Ελλάδα έγινε ανεξάρτητη το 1832.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When exactly was the world created?",
"roman": "Póte akrivós égine o kósmos?",
"text": "Πότε ακριβώς έγινε ο κόσμος;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become",
"to become, be created, come into being, come into existence"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-UlBw6XkL",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"created",
"created"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to become",
"to become, be created, come into being, come into existence"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you see what was happening there?",
"roman": "Eídes ti ginótan ekeí?",
"text": "Είδες τι γινόταν εκεί;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What happened, why did you come back walking?",
"roman": "Ti égine, giatí gyrísate perpatóntas?",
"text": "Τι έγινε, γιατί γυρίσατε περπατώντας;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen",
"to happen, occur, take place, go on"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-zALd03DR",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"go on",
"go on"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses; only in third person singular form; only in third person singular form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to happen",
"(only in third person singular form) to happen, occur, take place, go on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 28 6 39 3 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What became of your brother, is he still living in England?",
"roman": "Ti égine me ton aderfó sou, zei akóma stin Anglía?",
"text": "Τι έγινε με τον αδερφό σου, ζει ακόμα στην Αγγλία;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's going on with my order, why is it so late?",
"roman": "Ti gínetai me tin parangelía mou, giatí kathystereí tóso?",
"text": "Τι γίνεται με την παραγγελία μου, γιατί καθυστερεί τόσο;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where did you get to? We're looking everywhere for you!",
"roman": "Ti égines; Se psáchnoume pantoú!",
"text": "Τι έγινες; Σε ψάχνουμε παντού!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen",
"to become of, happen with, get to"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-taGTCnOp",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"become of",
"become of"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses; only in third person singular form; only in third person singular form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to happen",
"(only in third person singular form) to become of, happen with, get to"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lemons don't grow in northern Europe.",
"roman": "Ta lemónia den gínontai sti vóreia Evrópi.",
"text": "Τα λεμόνια δεν γίνονται στη βόρεια Ευρώπη.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"to grow"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-u4-v-s4a",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"(of plants and fruit) to grow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and fruit"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are those lemons ripe yet?",
"roman": "Éginan akóma aftá ta lemónia?",
"text": "Έγιναν ακόμα αυτά τα λεμόνια;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come here, sir, your food is ready.",
"roman": "Kýrie, eláte, égine to fagitó sas.",
"text": "Κύριε, ελάτε, έγινε το φαγητό σας.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"to ripen, be fully ripe, be ready"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-CfmySn2o",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"(of plants and fruit or food in general) to ripen, be fully ripe, be ready"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and fruit or food in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 7 6 8 63 2",
"roman": "orimázo",
"sense": "ripen",
"word": "ωριμάζω"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it possible for one to have a good job without a certificate?",
"roman": "Gínetai na échei kaneís kalí douleiá chorís apolytírio?",
"text": "Γίνεται να έχει κανείς καλή δουλειά χωρίς απολυτήριο;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Surely it can't be him, he left yesterday!",
"roman": "Sígoura den gínetai na eínai aftós, éfyge chthes!",
"text": "Σίγουρα δεν γίνεται να είναι αυτός, έφυγε χθες!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (possible), can, may"
],
"id": "en-γίνομαι-el-verb-DbE1Ljkb",
"links": [
[
"να",
"να"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in third person singular form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in third person singular form, with να) to be (possible), can, may"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with να"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 46 46 1 1 0",
"roman": "symvaíno",
"sense": "happen",
"word": "συμβαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "génomai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "γένομαι"
}
],
"word": "γίνομαι"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῑ́νομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gī́nomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νοιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑ́νεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῑνόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑνόμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑνέσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑνόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγῑ́νοντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "γῑ́νομαι"
},
"expansion": "γῑ́νομαι • (gī́nomai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "γῑν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "ἐγῑν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gígnomai",
"word": "γίγνομαι"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"Ionic and Koine form of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)"
],
"links": [
[
"γίγνομαι",
"γίγνομαι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡǐː.no.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡǐː.no.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.no.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γίνομαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek deponent verbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb conjugation group 'γίνομαι'",
"Greek verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "γίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γίγνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai), from Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gínomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "γινωμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-'γίνομαι'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γινούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γενούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έγινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έγιναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γίνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γινώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γινείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γενείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "γινωμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "γίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γινεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γενεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "γίνομαι • (gínomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "έγινα",
"past2": "γίνηκα",
"ppp": "γινωμένος",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "γίνομαι • (gínomai) deponent (past έγινα/γίνηκα, ppp γινωμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γί‧νο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "genésthai",
"word": "γενέσθαι"
},
{
"roman": "gígnesthai",
"word": "γίγνεσθαι"
},
{
"roman": "ginómeno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γινόμενο"
},
{
"english": "ripe",
"roman": "ginoménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "γινωμένος"
},
{
"english": "to finally become, become worse",
"roman": "apogínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "απογίνομαι"
},
{
"english": "to occupy oneself with",
"roman": "katagínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "καταγίνομαι"
},
{
"english": "to become again",
"roman": "xanagínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "ξαναγίνομαι"
},
{
"english": "to become undone",
"roman": "xegínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "ξεγίνομαι"
},
{
"english": "to become too much",
"roman": "paragínomai",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "παραγίνομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The young girl was embarrassed and turned red.",
"roman": "I kopéla ntrápike kai égine kókkini.",
"text": "Η κοπέλα ντράπηκε και έγινε κόκκινη.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When did this house become a hotel?",
"roman": "Póte égine xenodocheío aftó to spíti?",
"text": "Πότε έγινε ξενοδοχείο αυτό το σπίτι;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become",
"to become, turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to become",
"to become, turn into"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greece became independent in 1832.",
"roman": "I Elláda égine anexártiti to 1832.",
"text": "Η Ελλάδα έγινε ανεξάρτητη το 1832.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When exactly was the world created?",
"roman": "Póte akrivós égine o kósmos?",
"text": "Πότε ακριβώς έγινε ο κόσμος;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become",
"to become, be created, come into being, come into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"created",
"created"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to become",
"to become, be created, come into being, come into existence"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you see what was happening there?",
"roman": "Eídes ti ginótan ekeí?",
"text": "Είδες τι γινόταν εκεί;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What happened, why did you come back walking?",
"roman": "Ti égine, giatí gyrísate perpatóntas?",
"text": "Τι έγινε, γιατί γυρίσατε περπατώντας;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen",
"to happen, occur, take place, go on"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"go on",
"go on"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses; only in third person singular form; only in third person singular form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to happen",
"(only in third person singular form) to happen, occur, take place, go on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What became of your brother, is he still living in England?",
"roman": "Ti égine me ton aderfó sou, zei akóma stin Anglía?",
"text": "Τι έγινε με τον αδερφό σου, ζει ακόμα στην Αγγλία;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's going on with my order, why is it so late?",
"roman": "Ti gínetai me tin parangelía mou, giatí kathystereí tóso?",
"text": "Τι γίνεται με την παραγγελία μου, γιατί καθυστερεί τόσο;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where did you get to? We're looking everywhere for you!",
"roman": "Ti égines; Se psáchnoume pantoú!",
"text": "Τι έγινες; Σε ψάχνουμε παντού!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen",
"to become of, happen with, get to"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"become of",
"become of"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses; only in third person singular form; only in third person singular form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to happen",
"(only in third person singular form) to become of, happen with, get to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lemons don't grow in northern Europe.",
"roman": "Ta lemónia den gínontai sti vóreia Evrópi.",
"text": "Τα λεμόνια δεν γίνονται στη βόρεια Ευρώπη.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"to grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"(of plants and fruit) to grow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and fruit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are those lemons ripe yet?",
"roman": "Éginan akóma aftá ta lemónia?",
"text": "Έγιναν ακόμα αυτά τα λεμόνια;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come here, sir, your food is ready.",
"roman": "Kýrie, eláte, égine to fagitó sas.",
"text": "Κύριε, ελάτε, έγινε το φαγητό σας.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"to ripen, be fully ripe, be ready"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Plant and fruit senses.",
"(of plants and fruit or food in general) to ripen, be fully ripe, be ready"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and fruit or food in general"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it possible for one to have a good job without a certificate?",
"roman": "Gínetai na échei kaneís kalí douleiá chorís apolytírio?",
"text": "Γίνεται να έχει κανείς καλή δουλειά χωρίς απολυτήριο;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Surely it can't be him, he left yesterday!",
"roman": "Sígoura den gínetai na eínai aftós, éfyge chthes!",
"text": "Σίγουρα δεν γίνεται να είναι αυτός, έφυγε χθες!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (possible), can, may"
],
"links": [
[
"να",
"να"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in third person singular form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in third person singular form, with να) to be (possible), can, may"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with να"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.no.me/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "symvaíno",
"sense": "happen",
"word": "συμβαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "metavállo",
"sense": "turn into, become",
"word": "μεταβάλλω"
},
{
"roman": "orimázo",
"sense": "ripen",
"word": "ωριμάζω"
},
{
"roman": "génomai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "γένομαι"
}
],
"word": "γίνομαι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.