"ξύλο" meaning in All languages combined

See ξύλο on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈksilo/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon). Compare Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ξύλον}} Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon), {{cog|grk-mar|кси́ла}} Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ξύλα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα), {{el-noun|n|ξύλα}} ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ξύλο|ξύλα|ξύλου|ξύλων|ξύλο|ξύλα|ξύλο|ξύλα|note=}} Forms: xýlo [romanization], ξύλα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ξύλο [nominative, singular], ξύλα [nominative, plural], ξύλου [genitive, singular], ξύλων [genitive, plural], ξύλο [accusative, singular], ξύλα [accusative, plural], ξύλο [singular, vocative], ξύλα [plural, vocative]
  1. wood (material forming the structure of trees) Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-ξύλο-el-noun-qDv-BnzE Disambiguation of Woods: 57 3 39
  2. stick
    Sense id: en-ξύλο-el-noun-j1PdkUzt
  3. (slang) beating, thrashing (physical assault) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ξύλο-el-noun-s92aB8Gy Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 88 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο': 23 17 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 8 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 7 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: επί ξύλου κρεμάμενος (epí xýlou kremámenos) (english: lit:at the cross (of Christ); totally unaided), κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο (káno tópi sto xýlo) (english: to beat someone up), μαυρίζω στο ξύλο (mavrízo sto xýlo) (english: to beat someone up), ξυλάκι (xyláki) (english: stick) [diminutive, neuter], ξυλεία (xyleía) (english: timber) [feminine], ξύλο κοπής (xýlo kopís) (english: chopping board) [neuter], ξυλόκαρφο (xylókarfo) (english: wooden peg) [neuter], σπάω στο ξύλο (spáo sto xýlo) (english: to beat someone up), δάσος (dásos) (english: wood, forest) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξύλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "кси́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon).\nCompare Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xýlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλο",
      "roman": "xýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "roman": "xýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλου",
      "roman": "xýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλων",
      "roman": "xýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλο",
      "roman": "xýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "roman": "xýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλο",
      "roman": "xýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "roman": "xýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ξύλα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ξύλα"
      },
      "expansion": "ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξύ‧λο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξύλο",
        "2": "ξύλα",
        "3": "ξύλου",
        "4": "ξύλων",
        "5": "ξύλο",
        "6": "ξύλα",
        "7": "ξύλο",
        "8": "ξύλα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lit:at the cross (of Christ); totally unaided",
      "roman": "epí xýlou kremámenos",
      "word": "επί ξύλου κρεμάμενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "káno tópi sto xýlo",
      "word": "κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "mavrízo sto xýlo",
      "word": "μαυρίζω στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stick",
      "roman": "xyláki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλάκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "timber",
      "roman": "xyleía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chopping board",
      "roman": "xýlo kopís",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξύλο κοπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wooden peg",
      "roman": "xylókarfo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλόκαρφο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "spáo sto xýlo",
      "word": "σπάω στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wood, forest",
      "roman": "dásos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δάσος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 3 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "el:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood (material forming the structure of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξύλο-el-noun-qDv-BnzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stick of cinnamon",
          "roman": "xýlo kanélas",
          "text": "ξύλο κανέλας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξύλο-el-noun-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone beat him up.",
          "roman": "Kápoios tou édose xýlo.",
          "text": "Κάποιος του έδωσε ξύλο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, thrashing (physical assault)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξύλο-el-noun-s92aB8Gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) beating, thrashing (physical assault)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈksilo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξύλο"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξύλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "кси́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon).\nCompare Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xýlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλο",
      "roman": "xýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "roman": "xýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλου",
      "roman": "xýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλων",
      "roman": "xýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλο",
      "roman": "xýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "roman": "xýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλο",
      "roman": "xýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύλα",
      "roman": "xýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ξύλα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ξύλα"
      },
      "expansion": "ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξύ‧λο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξύλο",
        "2": "ξύλα",
        "3": "ξύλου",
        "4": "ξύλων",
        "5": "ξύλο",
        "6": "ξύλα",
        "7": "ξύλο",
        "8": "ξύλα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lit:at the cross (of Christ); totally unaided",
      "roman": "epí xýlou kremámenos",
      "word": "επί ξύλου κρεμάμενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "káno tópi sto xýlo",
      "word": "κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "mavrízo sto xýlo",
      "word": "μαυρίζω στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "english": "stick",
      "roman": "xyláki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλάκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "timber",
      "roman": "xyleía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλεία"
    },
    {
      "english": "chopping board",
      "roman": "xýlo kopís",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξύλο κοπής"
    },
    {
      "english": "wooden peg",
      "roman": "xylókarfo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλόκαρφο"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "spáo sto xýlo",
      "word": "σπάω στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood, forest",
      "roman": "dásos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δάσος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood (material forming the structure of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stick of cinnamon",
          "roman": "xýlo kanélas",
          "text": "ξύλο κανέλας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek slang",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone beat him up.",
          "roman": "Kápoios tou édose xýlo.",
          "text": "Κάποιος του έδωσε ξύλο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, thrashing (physical assault)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) beating, thrashing (physical assault)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈksilo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξύλο"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ξύλο meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.